M3 Unit2 Reading 导学案

M3 Unit2 Reading 导学案
制作人：张学松审核人：刘海迪使用时间：2016年3月10 日Learning aims
1.To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them.
2.To consolidate by doing some exercises.
3.To make up a short story with some words and expressions learnt today.
Preview: 阅读English and its history 一文，然后完成下面的表格。

Time event
Before the （1）________of the 5th century People in Britain all spoke a language called
Celtic
At the (2)__________ of the 9th century The Vikings moved to Britain .Their languages
(3)___________ with Old English
By the 10th century Old English had become the (4)_______
language of England
In 1066 The Normans (5)________ England and took
(6)_________ of the country
By the (7)__________half of the 14th century English had come into (8)_______ use among
all classes in England.
In 1399 Henry IV became King of England and used
English for all official (9)_________
During the renaissance in the 16th century Modern English (10)________ into use .
Step One: Translate and underline the following phrases in the text
1. all through history____________________
2. be made up of_______________________
3.that is why _________________________
4. be very different from _________________
5.consist of___________________________
6. be named after________________________
7. aside from__________________________
8. become part of_______________________
9. at the end of_________________________ 10. mix with_________________________ 11. feel puzzled about___________________ 12.play a part in_______________________ 13.take control of_______________________ 14. as much as _________________________ 15.lead to ___________________________ 16.on the other hand_____________________ 17. result in__________________________ 18. work as___________________________ 19.serve sth to sb______________________ 20. as well_____________________________ 21.make contributions to________________ 22.high-class people______________________ 23. come into widespread________________ 24. mother tongue_______________________ 25. official events______________________ 26. go through__________________________ Step Two: Language points
1．occupy vt.占领，占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
研读并翻译下列各句归纳occupy的用法
1)The striking workers have occupied the whole building。

2)He occupies an office on the 12th floor.
3)She occupied herself in writing a novel last year.
4)He always occupies himself with routine office tasks.
归纳与记忆：
(1)occupy sb./oneself in doing sth._______________occupy sb./oneself with sth__________
(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；已占用的
be occupied in doing sth________________be occupied with sth. _________________
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作；消遣
lose one's occupation ______________
拓展记忆：“忙于某事”的其他说法还有哪些？
be busy ____ sth be busy ______ doing sth be engaged ______ sth
巩固练习：
A．用occupy的适当形式填空
①The room showed signs of human .
②The region was quickly by foreign troops
B．完成句子
③她忙于写一部小说。

She writing a novel.
④史密斯一家在这个农场住了100多年了。

The Smith family this farm for over a hundred years.
⑤himself with routine tasks ,he had no time to accompany his children.
___________with routine tasks , he had no time to accompany his children.
A．to occupy B．occupyingC．occupied D．to be occupied
2.replace vt.替换；代替，取代
研读并翻译下列各句，注明划线部分词义：
1)China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴
2)I think that the theatre will be replaced by/with the cinema.我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之
归纳与记忆：根据上列句子写出相关短语。

(1)replace sth with/by sth____________________________
(2)in place of ＝in one's place ___________________________
(3)take one's place ＝take_______ _________of 代替
A．介词填空
①You'd better replace the wornout tires new ones.
②The chairman was ill so his deputy spokehis place.
B．完成句子
③他用一个新版本的书替换了那本旧版本的。

He __________ the book ______________a new version .
④信用卡现在已被广泛地用来取代现金或支票。

Credit cards are now widely used ________ _________ _______ cash or cheques.
3. raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及；养殖
研读并翻译下列各句，注明划线部分词义：
1)Rice is raised in the south, while wheat in the north.
2)When I was in high school, my mother raised geese to raise my tuition.
3)Better training will raise the efficiency of the workforce 更好的培训将提高全体员工的效率。

拓展：
原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义与用法raise
rise
arise
①我不希望这个主题再次被提出。

I don't wish the subject again.
②父母都工作，为的是挣足够的钱抚养他们的孩子。

Both parents work in order to earn enough money .
③With few people _________ pigs ,the price of pork _______________.(用raise与rise的适当形式填空)
④— What is the price of petrol these days?
— Oh, itsharply since last month.
A．is raised B．has risenC．has arisen D．is increased
4.lead to 导致，通向
1）与lead to意思相近的短语
result bring contribute _________
2)拓展
Lead to sth/sp_________________________
Lead to sb/sb’s doing sth ________________
Lead sb to do sth _______________________
Lead sb by the nose _____________________
3)动词+介词to 短语
__________to坚持___________ to 反对___________to查阅、提到
__________to对......有吸引力___________to 向....求助___________to 处理、办理
巩固练习：
①I’m glad you’ve come here to__________this matter in person.
A.lead to
B.see to
C.turn to
D.refer to
②His success doesn’t __________ his cleverness ,and working hard ________ his progress.
A.lie on ;leads to
B.lead to;leads to
C.lie in;lies in
D.lie in ;leads to
5. consist of由……组成(构成)
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助独居老人
The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

His conclusions do not consist with the facts.他的结论与事实不符。

思维拓展：consist in ______________ consist with________________________
A．介词填空
①True strength does not consist mere muscle.
②This machine consists more than 1,000 parts.
③A sentence is composed several words put together.
B．句型转换
④The world consists of seven continents.
The world seven continents.
The world seven continents.
⑤Columbus Housetwo buildings,dates back to the time when the explorer lived on the island. A．is consisted of; the older of whichB．consists of; the older of which
C．is consisted of; the older of themD．consists of; the older of them
6.contribute to
研读并翻译下列各句，注明contribute的确切含义:
1)Drink contributed to his death :___________________
2)He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross._______________________
3)He contributed his poems to the magazine. ____________________________
4)This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject______________.
归纳与记忆：
make a contribution to :_____________contribute to :__________________
contribute time and energy to the work.________________________
巩固练习：
1)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients ,so he has a very good ____________
A.expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
2)我们捐助了粮食和衣物救济贫民。

We ____________food and clothing _________the poor.
3)这所学校认为它的责任是培养学生为社会做贡献。

The school sees its job as preparing students to _______ ________ _________ _________ society. 句型：
1．After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。

句中while是一个并列连词，表示前后两者对比，意为“而，然而”。

1).Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

2).While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。

3)He fell asleep while doing his homework.他做着功课就睡着了。

A．写出while的用法及含义
①She is very diligent, while he is lazy.
表示，意思是“”引导___________状语从句.
②Please be quiet while I'm talking to you.
表示，意思是“”引导___________状语从句.
③While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
表示，意思是“”引导___________状语从句.
B．完成句子
④尽管我同意你的看法，但我认为你的方法不是最好的。

, I do not believe that your way is the best.
⑤(2012·长沙一中模拟)The American economy is still in trouble,the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.
A．when B．howeverC．while D．therefore
2..That is why English has so many different rules that confuse people.
分析：这是一个why 引导的________从句,that在此处为_____________
1).比较That’s why…, That’s because…并完成句子
①Jack got up late this morning. ______________ he was late for class today.
②Jack was late for class today. _______________he got up late this morning.
③Simon loves you ---that’s __________ he wants to be with you .
④I didn’t see the film last night .That was __________ I had to help my mother with her housework.
高考链接
①The reason for his success is____________ he worked very hard
②what I can’t understand is __________ so many housewives are interested in Korean films.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.how
1.That is why English has so many different rules that confuse people.
分析：这是一个why 引导的_表语_______从句,that在此处为__关系代词引导定语从句
比较That’s why…,That’s the reason why…,That’s because…并完成句子
Jack got up late this morning. __That’s why____ he was late for class today.
Jack was late for class today. ___ That’s because _______he got up late this morning.
归纳总结：
（1）That’s why引导的表语从句表示结果。

That’s because引导的表语从句表示原因。

（2）That’s why与That’s the reason why…在意义上相同，但在结构上不同，前者中的why 引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。

2.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
本句是一个__主语+系动词+adj.+to do sth_______结构。

思考与运用：This cake is _easy to make____. 这种蛋糕很容易做。

My classmate Wang Lin is easy to _get along with______ ___.我的同学王林很容易相处。

The instructions were _hard to follow__. 这指示很难遵从。

归纳总结：
1)在这一结构中主语与不定式之间在逻辑上市被动关系，但形式上用主动形式表示被动意
义。

2)如果不定式市不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。

三、当堂检测：
1. ______ in his work as a manager, he seldom has time to spend with his wife and children.
A. Occupied
B. Busy
C. Prepared
D. Attracted
2. The world______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. makes up of
B. makes out of
C. is consisted of
D. consists of
3. Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ______from the chair, ______his voice.
A. raised; raising
B. rose; raising
C. raised; rising
D. rose; rising
4. Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. set to
5. ----Oh, my God! I’ve burnt your carpet!
----Never mind. I have been planning to _________with a new one.
A.change
B. remain
C. replace
D. place
6. The rescue team ______ the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.
A. consisted of
B. consisting
C. consisting of
D. consisted
7. _______the price, the dress doesn’t suit me either, because I like a red one.
A. Apart from
B. Because of
C. Except for
D. Except
8. A bus went out of _____ control on the highway _____south of the city.
A. the; the
B. 不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填;不填
9. Betty didn’t attend the important meeting, and that was ______she hadn’t been informed of
A. why
B. the reason
C. because
D. for
10. It is ______ that his drawing is quite perfect.
A. sure
B. certain
C. exact
D. right
11. The reason ______ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language is ______ California once was ruled by Spain.
A. why; that
B. for which; because
C. why; because
D. of which; because
12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______.
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
13. In some countries women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
14. ______herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A. Occupying
B. Occupied
C. Being occupied
D. To be occupied
15. John _____ Tom by a yard and _____ the race last year.
A. defeated; won
B. was beat; got
C. defeated; got
D. was beat; won
16. On Monday morning, while the sun was ______ in the east, we watched the national flag _____to the top of the pole.
A. raising; raise
B. rising; being raised
C. raising; rise
D. rising; being risen。