特殊句式(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

What terrible weather we had last week! what +adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语
2， __C___ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
对比
反义疑问句
附加在陈述句之后 对陈述句所说的内容进行提问 Those aren't apples ，are they？
否定
肯定
反义疑问句主语和谓语的确定
1、陈述部分含有never、few，little、 nothing、nobody、hardly等表示否定
意义的词，反义疑问句用肯定
There are few people in the classroom， _a_re_ there?
-- There is something wrong with your bike,_B___? --Yes. I'll have it ___tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend
A. Yes, he did
B. No, he didn’t
C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think
Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,___B_______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you
特殊句式 初中英语专项复习
祈使句
表示命令，请求，建议，劝告。 主语通常省略 谓语动词用原形
肯定的祈使句
1、省略主语 2、以动词原形开头
Be quiet！ Watch out！ Come in. Let's go!
否定的祈使句
Don't+动词原形 Don't come in！ Please ，don't be late！
What a hot day it is！ How hot the day is！
It is a hot day.
The day is hot.
What good weather it is. It is good weather. How bad the weather is. The weather is bad.
A. shall we B. will you
C. do you D. are you
反义疑问句的回答
---They do not like the car ，do they?
---Yes,they do. ---No,they don't.
不，他们喜欢
是的，他们不喜 欢
--- He didn’t come to school yesterday, did he ? --- ______B___.He was ill in bed.
感谢您的观看
happy they are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a D. What a
_____A__ nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A. What B. How C. What a D. how a
---___A_____the little girl looks！ ---That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C.What sadly D. How sadly
_____B_ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
how 引导的感叹句 How cleaver the boy is. how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
A Look at the photo of the Smiths._____
以let's /let us 开头
let's
shall we？
let us
will you ？
He has many friends at school ,___C__?
A. has he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,__B__?
A. putting B. to put
C. put
D. puts
感叹句
1，what 引导的感叹句 （1）What a beautiful girl she is！
wha＋a/an ＋adj.＋ n. t
（2）What important jobs they have done!
what+adj+复数+主语+谓语
1， __B___ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
3， Boys and girls, __C____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
2，陈述句中有：abnormal，dislike， impossible，improper，disable等含有
否定词缀的单词
反义疑问句用肯定形式
It is impossible to finish the work in 1 day,__is__it?
陈述部分主语为不定代词
1，主语指物：something 、 anything 、 everything等词时，
3，陈述部分动词为have时 （1）have 用在完成时中，反义疑问句的动词用have
You have washed your clothes，___h_av_e_n_'t you?
They hardly watch TV on school nights, _C____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they
Hale Waihona Puke B. wasn’t heC. wouldn’t he D. didn’t he
have 表示“有”的意思，反义疑问句的谓语用have或do Kate has a new watch，__h_a_s_n_'t_h_e_/d_o_e_sn_'_t _he__ he?
祈使句的反义疑问句
肯定：will you/won't you? 否定： will you？ Listen to me carefully，will you /won't you?
反义疑问句的主语用it Something is wrong with my computer, _i_s_n_'t_it_?
2,主语指人：someone 、 somebody、 anybody、 everybody
等词时，反义疑问句主语用he 或者they
Somebody wants to see you， doesn't he/d?on't they
have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，反义疑问句的谓语 动词用do
They had a good time in Beijing,_d_i_d_n_'t they?
度过
助动词
Billy had a great time the day before yesterday,____D__ ?
A. hadn’t he