不可数名词及名词的所有格

不可数名词及名词的所有格
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的―量‖的表示方式如下。

1.表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。

eg,much money,a little bread
2.表确定数量时,一般用―数词+量词+of+不可数名词。

如:two/three/…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。

eg.a bag of rice,two glasses of milk,four bottles of water
3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

eg:fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物——foods各种食品;fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类;drink 饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒;cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布;sand沙——sands沙滩;tea 茶——a tea 一杯茶;chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁——an orange橘子;glass 玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;paper纸——a paper试卷、论文;wood木头——a wood小森林;room空间、余地——a room 房间
本册已经学过的不可数名词有:broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time
ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)
名词所有格的用法
1. 名词的格的种类
英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。

①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s.
eg.Mike’s watch;Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。

eg.teachers’office,students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
eg.Tom and Mik e’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s.
eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg.a map of China,the beginning of this game,the door of the room
(3)特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格
eg.the bo y’s name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字)
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿)
China’s population=the population of China(中国的人口)
China’s capital=the capital of China(中国的首都)
②双重所有格
eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
可数与不可数名词的练习
一、找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______
knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______
chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______
information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________
二、选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They
are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
名词所有格练习.
一、翻译下列句子
1.__________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2.This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5.Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6.They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7.___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9.We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
10.He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
11.Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).
12.____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13._________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14.________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15._____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17.It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18.Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
19.That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20.______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
6.It’s o nly ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
三、选择填空:
1.----How’s Joy’s skirt? ----Her skirt is more beautiful than
________.
A.her sister’s and Kate
B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s
D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s
B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s
3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years
B.a few years’
C.a few year
D.a few year’s
4.We will have a _______holiday after the exam.A. two month B.
two–month C. two month’s D. two–months
5.Did you hear the ___________report? A. policemen B. policemen’s
C. policemens’
D. policemens
6.It’s about __________walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
7.This is my dress. That one is ______________. A. Mary B. Mary’s
C. sister
D. mother
8.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
9.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys
C. Lucy’s
10.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’s and Anne
D. Peter and Anne’s
11.The room on the right is ________. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
12.We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two-days’
13.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
14.Where’s your father ? At _________. A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green
C. the Mr. Green’s
15.The twin brothers always put small presents in
___________stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s
B. each other
C. each others
D. each others’
16.My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten days’
C. ten-days
D. ten day’s
17.Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese
B. of Japan
C. of American’s
D. from Canada
18.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A. Ted and Ben
B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’s
D. Ted’s and Ben’s
19.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s
D. three hundred
20.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metre
B. 100-metres
C. 100 metre
D. 100 metre’s (同12题)
21.Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________. A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
22.I’ll give you ________to finis h the work. OK.
A. two week’s time
B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time
D. two weeks time
23.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom
D. Ann’s and Tom’s
24.My pen is black. _________ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s
25.Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.A. the children B. the chil dren’s C. of the children D. the childrens’
26.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s
B. Kate and Mary’s
C. Kate and Mary
D. of Kate and Mary
27. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
28. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
29. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's brithday
B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers brithday
D. My mothers's brithday
30. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'
31. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room
B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
32. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's
B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl
D. boys', girls
33. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's
B. womens'
C. women's
D. womans'
34. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else's
B. somebody else'
C. somebody's else
D. somebody' else
35. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers'
D. today newspaper's
36. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk
B. walk of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty minutes'
D. twenty minute's walk
37. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's
B. The hat of your brother
C. Your brother's hat
D. Your brother hat
38. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike
B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike
D. Mike and Jim bike
39. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
40. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
41. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
42. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill
B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill
D. Li Lin's and Jill's
43. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy'
B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures
D. some pictures of Billy
44. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox
B. a picture of Mr. Cox's
C. a Mr. Cox' picture
D. Mr. Cox's picture
Answers:
1.Women’s
2. minutes’
3. women’s
4. three months’
5. Teachers’
6. minutes’
7. hour’s
Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB
1. 教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选C。

2. Children本身已是复数形式,不需在词尾再加s,故选B。

3. A。

4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选B。

5. 老师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选B。

6. B。

7. 最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,故选C。

8. A。

9. 今天的,应在today后使用所有格形式,选B。

10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格,twenty minutes 是以s结尾的复数形式,直接在词尾加',选A。

11. 有生命的名词,一般使用's 名词所有格结构,选C。

12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。

选A。

13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选D。

14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个,“我的”后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选A。

15. B。

16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一部分的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用's形式,选D。

17. 我有比利的照片,应是画面内容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用D。

18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生,照片没有生命,故用of所有格形式, 故选B。

参考答案:KEYS:B C C C A C C A C B
参考答案:
1. sheep
2. food
3. teeth
4. water
5. people
6. photos
7. tomatoes
8. leaves
9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice。