人教版高中英语选修七课件Unit+5+Travelling+abroadP5

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10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/143/14/2021 3:27:43 PM 11、夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/14Mar-2114-Mar-21 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/14Sunday, March 14, 2021 13、志不立,天下无可成之事。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/142021/3/143/14/2021
nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, __w__h_e_n_ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _w_h_e_r_e__ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。(只有一位姐姐)
3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __w_h_i_c_h_ was true.
More examples
He missed the show, which was a great pity.
He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 (杂志有带图画和不带图画两类)
4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。
(杂志只有一种)
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
语从句中不可以用that)
We can’t miss the relative words.
(非限制性定语从句中关 系代词不可以被省略)
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.He failed in the exam.__T__h_a_t_ made his
parents angry.
2.He failed in the exam, __w_h_i_c_h_made his
在of which/whom之前可以使用 表达数量或定位的数词或代词。
It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.(2007四川)
A. they both
B. which both
• I walked in our garden,
_______ Tom and Jim were
tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005辽宁)
• A. which
B. when
• C. where
D. that
• Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005 安徽)
• A. when B. which
• C. what D. that
• Jim passed the driving test,
_______ surprised everybody in the office. (2005浙江)
• A. which B. that
• C. this
D. it
9、春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃花一样美丽,日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/142021/3/14Sunday, March 14, 2021
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用 逗号隔开;
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一 般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
非限制性定语从句中通常使用 下列关系代词和副词 关系代词:which / who / whom /
whose / as 关系副词:when / where
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整 个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从 句既可以位于句末,也可以位于句首或句中。
As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history. 正如大家所知,中国是一个有
着悠久历史的国家。
She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
。2021年3月14日星期日2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/14 15、会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/143/14/2021 16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头,那么任何风都不是顺风。2021/3/142021/3/14March 14, 2021
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切,如 果去掉从句,剩余部分意义不完整;非 限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明, 如果去掉从句,意义仍然完整。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句 会改变全句的意思。
1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。(不只一位姐姐)
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with w__h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _w_h_i_c_h cost
me a lot. 4. Xi’an, _w_h_i_c_h_ I visited last year, is a
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰,他就没有片刻的安宁,他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/142021/3/14
谢谢观看
她是位教师,这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看 出。
Other examples
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of _w__h_ic_h__are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of _w__h_o_m__are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of __w_h_o_m___come from US.
当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一 无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时,通 常只用非限制性定语从句。
Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative
words. 1. The famous basketball star, _w_h_o_ is an American, came to China yesterday.
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
Differences:
Comma(逗号)
The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left We can’t use “that” in it.(非限制性定
C. both of them
D. both of which
I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen. (2005 全国)
A. why B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_______ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽)
parents angry.
× that
3.He has two sons. Both of __t_h_e_m___ are teachers.
4.He has two sons, both of __w_h_o_m___ are teachers.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round. _It___ is known to all. The earth is round, _w_h_i_c_h__/ _a_s is known to all. __A__s is known to all, the earth is round __I_t_ is known to all that the earth is round. 定语从句在句首时只能用 as as 具有“正如”之意,搭配的动词一般是固 定的,如: as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected
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