高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Women of achievement课时作业4

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业22 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．She hopes that I will ________ with the work while she is away.
2．Memories of my childhood ________ on me when he showed me the old photo.
3．Her parents tell her not to ________ anyone around me.
4．Retiring from his position，he now ________ very quiet ________ in the country.
5．A few minutes later，the whistle sounded and the train began to ________.
6．The good news is that the new mayor ________ himself ________ the farmers' income.
7．The chairman gave a one­hour speech without ________ his notes.
8．I ________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
9．The truth is that I met her quite ________.
10．The woman doctor is very honest，and ________ the side effects of the new medicine.
[答案]1.carry on 2.crowded in 3.look down upon 4.leads a；life
5.move off
6.concerns；with
7.referring to
8.came across
9.by
chance 10.is outspoken about
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．I hope my kids will ________(表现好) themselves while I am away.
2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really
________(值得的) ，for it broadened my views.
3．The police ________(观察)a man in black entering the bank.
4．We should care for the young and ________(尊敬) the elderly.
5．The young couple are always ________(争辩)with each other
about money.
6．I was ________(资助) by my parents when I was studying at
college.
7．Genius is 10% ________(灵感) and 90% perspiration.
8．Yesterday the police began a ________(运动) to stop taking
drugs.
9．She was ________(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.
10．This is a book ________(为……设计的) for children.
[答案]1.behave 2.worthwhile 3.observed 4.respect 5.arguing
6.supported
7.inspiration
8.campaign
9.delivered 10.intended
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Taking the trouble to build shelters for survivors is________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．sensitive D．worthwhile
[解析]worthwhile有价值的，符合句意。

favourable有利的；precious 珍贵的；sensitive敏感的。

[答案]D
2．The majority of people in our village strongly________the plan to build a new school for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
[解析]support支持，符合句意。

consider考虑，认为；confirm证实；submit提交。

[答案]B
3．Tom is always ________ the old，which has gained him a good reputation.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
[解析]look up to尊敬，符合句意。

get rid of除掉；get along with 与……相处，进展；look down upon瞧不起。

[答案]C
4．—What is his suggestion?
—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.
A. come in
B. come at
C. come across
D. come about
[解析]题意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。

根据句子的意思可知应该选C，come across 意为“碰到，偶遇”。

come in“进来”，come at“攻击，冲向”，come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。

[答案]C
5．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________to the senior students.
A. printed
B. published
C. delivered
D. advertised
[解析]题意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。

deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。

print“印刷”，publish“”，advertise“登广告”，
均与句子意思不符。

[答案]C
6．—What are the students ________about?
—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meeting.
A. quarrelling
B. inspiring
C. fighting
D. arguing
[解析]题意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。

argue有“争论”的意思，符合句意。

quarrel意为“争吵，吵架”，inspire意为“鼓舞，激起”，fight意为“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。

[答案]D
7．________ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.
A. Crowding
B. To be crowded
C. Crowded
D. Crowded out
[解析]题意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。

此处是过去分词作状语，crowd与the stadium之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。

[答案]C
8．________the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.
A. Observe
B. Notice
C. Glance
D. Mind
[解析]题意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。

observe 意为“观察”；notice意为“注意”；glance意为“看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind意为“介意，注意”。

只有observe符合句子的意思。

[答案]A
9．After doing market research, all the researchers think it________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.
A. worthless
B. priceless
C. valuable
D. worthwhile
[解析]题意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上一大笔钱是值得的。

由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile，表示“值得(去做某事)”。

[答案]D
10．He made an ________ speech at the meeting and the________ audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.
A. inspiring; inspiring
B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspired; inspired
[解析]题意：他在会议上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲，受到激励的观众站起来报以长时间热烈的掌声。

注意inspiring修饰的是“事”，意为“鼓舞人心的”；而inspired修饰的是“人”，在此处意为“受到激励的”。

[答案]B
11．Liu Xiang ________his experiences during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed by Reuters.
A. spoke to
B. referred to
C. contributed to
D. talked to
[解析]题意：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。

speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对……讲话”。

只有refer to符合句子的意思。

[答案]B
12．Only when he returned from the exchange program ________how much he enjoyed it.
A. he knew
B. he had known
C. did he know
D. had he known
[解析]题意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。

“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除选项A和B；根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时，故C项正确。

[答案]C
13．The concert ________raise money for the AH1N1 victims.
A. intends for
B. is intended for
C. is intended to
D. intend to
[解析]题意：这个音乐会是专为甲型H1N1受害者募集钱而举行的。

“打算用……来做……”的常用表达形式是intend sth. for (doing)sth.或intend sth. to do sth.。

此题中concert是主语，故应用被动语态。

[答案]C
14．Greatly ________， the students made up their minds to carry ________ the experiment.
A. inspiring; out
B. inspired; on
C. inspire; through
D. inspire; away
[解析]题意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。

第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与the students之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。

第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。

[答案]B
15．The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ________.
A. moved off
B. moved in
C. moved away
D. moved out
[解析]题意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。

move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。

move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。

[答案]A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When people hear a president speak，they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation(报告). Today，however，presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate (交流) effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full­time speechwriter for a U．S. president ；he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.He is an all­American story of success.
Edmonds grew up in Baltimore，Maryland；his father drove a truck，and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader，Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school，Baltimore City College.After graduating in 1967，Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.
Edmonds began his career in business，with jobs in public relations and communications.He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore.During Bill Clinton's presidency ，he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments.President Clinton then appointed (任命)him to the office of director of speechwriting.Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school's special assistant to the president for 2001－2002.
[文章大意]本文介绍总统的“笔杆子”J.Terry Edmonds作为一位非洲裔人的成长经历。

1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.
B．Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.
C．Edmonds was the first full­time speechwriter.
D．Edmonds served the White House after 2000.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“A great reader，Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school，Baltimore City College.”可知本题选A。

[答案]A
2．Edmonds entered the world of politics first as________.
A．news secretary for a congressman
B．a speechwriter for President Clinton
C．news secretary in the White House
D．a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员)from Baltimore.”可知本题选A。

[答案]A
3．The text is most likely to be found in a book about________.
A．popular science B．historical events
C．successful people D．political systems
[解析]推理判断题。

本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，由此推断本题选C。

[答案]C
Ⅴ.短文填句
Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _____1__ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­ta king is a selective process. __3__
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●__4__
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._____5__
A. Use words，not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note­taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier
for you to understand and remember it.
[答案]1.G 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D Ⅵ.短文改错
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second­hand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
[答案]
When I was in high school, most of my frien d friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have i t one . One day I saw a second­hand bicycle，tha t which was
only one hundred yuan . I asked my father ∧for the money.But he said he could only give me half the money. He I should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased i f when I showed him the money a month afte r later .He give s gave me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.。