六年级英语阅读理解单选题40题

六年级英语阅读理解单选题40题
1.Mary is a kind girl. She always helps others. What does Mary like to do?
A.play computer games
B.read books
C.help people
D.watch TV
答案：C。

解析：根据题干可知Mary 是一个善良的女孩，总是帮助别人，所以她喜欢做的事情是帮助别人。

A 选项玩电脑游戏，题干中未提及；B 选项读书，题干中未提及；D 选项看电视，题干中未提及。

2.Tom is a sports lover. He plays football every day. What sport does Tom like?
A.basketball
B.volleyball
C.football
D.swimming
答案：C。

解析：题干中明确提到Tom 是一个体育爱好者，他每天踢足球，所以他喜欢的运动是足球。

A 选项篮球，题干中未提及；
B 选项排球，题干中未提及；D 选项游泳，题干中未提及。

3.Lily is a good student. She studies hard. What does Lily do after school?
A.play with friends
B.do homework
C.watch TV
D.sleep
答案：B。

解析：Lily 是一个好学生，她学习努力。

所以放学后她会做家庭作业。

A 选项和朋友玩，题干中未提及她放学后会和朋友玩；C 选项看电视，题干中未提及；D 选项睡觉，题干中未提及。

4.Jack is a brave boy. He is not afraid of the dark. What is Jack not afraid of?
A.dogs
B.the dark
C.cats
D.birds
答案：B。

解析：题干中明确指出Jack 是一个勇敢的男孩，他不害怕黑暗。

A 选项狗，题干中未提及他怕不怕狗；C 选项猫，题干中未提及；D 选项鸟，题干中未提及。

5.Amy is a music lover. She can play the piano well. What can Amy do?
A.play the guitar
B.play the violin
C.play the piano
D.play the drums
答案：C。

解析：题干中提到Amy 是一个音乐爱好者，她钢琴弹得很好。

所以她会弹钢琴。

A 选项弹吉他，题干中未提及；B 选项拉小提琴，题干中未提及；D 选项打鼓，题干中未提及。

6.Ben is a tall boy. He likes to play basketball. How is Ben?
A.short
B.tall
C.thin
D.fat
答案：B。

解析：题干中明确说Ben 是一个高个男孩。

所以他是高的。

A 选项矮的，与题干不符；C 选项瘦的，题干中未提及；D 选项胖的，题干中未提及。

7.Sarah is a careful girl. She always does her homework carefully. What kind of girl is Sarah?
A.careless
B.careful
zy
D.active
答案：B。

解析：题干中提到Sarah 是一个细心的女孩，她总是认真地做家庭作业。

所以她是细心的。

A 选项粗心的，与题干不符；
C 选项懒惰的，题干中未提及；
D 选项活跃的，题干中未提及。

8.Daniel is a friendly boy. He has many friends. What is Daniel like?
A.unfriendly
B.friendly
C.shy
D.quiet
答案：B。

解析：题干中说Daniel 是一个友好的男孩，他有很多朋友。

所以他是友好的。

A 选项不友好的，与题干不符；C 选项害羞的，题干中未提及；D 选项安静的，题干中未提及。

9.Kate is a creative girl. She likes to draw pictures. What does Kate like to do?
A.sing songs
B.dance
C.draw pictures
D.write stories
答案：C。

解析：题干中提到Kate 是一个有创造力的女孩，她喜欢画画。

所以她喜欢画画。

A 选项唱歌，题干中未提及；B 选项跳舞，题干中未提及；D 选项写故事，题干中未提及。

10.Mike is an honest boy. He never tells lies. What does Mike do?
A.tell lies
B.be honest
C.be naughty
D.be lazy
答案：B。

解析：题干中说Mike 是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。

所以他是诚实的。

A 选项撒谎，与题干不符；C 选项淘气，题干
中未提及；D 选项懒惰，题干中未提及。

11.Mike is a brave boy. He always helps others. One day, he saw an old lady carrying a heavy bag. He ______ and helped her.
A.walked away
B.went away
C.came over
D.stood up
答案：C。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

“came over”表示“走过来”，符合语境，Mike 看到老妇人后走过去帮忙。

“walked away”和“went away”都是“走开”的意思，不符合；“stood up”是“站起来”，在这里不合适。

12.In the story, the girl was very happy because she got a beautiful gift. What did she do then? She ______.
A.jumped up and down
B.sat down and cried
C.ran away quickly
D.looked around quietly
答案：A。

本题考查对人物情感的理解。

因为很开心得到漂亮礼物，所以会“jumped up and down”（蹦蹦跳跳）。

“sat down and cried”是坐下哭，不符合开心的情绪；“ran away quickly”是快速跑开，也不合适；“looked around quietly”是安静地四处看，也不符合开心的表现。

13.The boy lost his way in the forest. He was very scared. What did
he do first? He ______.
A.cried loudly
B.started running
C.sat down and waited
D.looked for a sign
答案：A。

本题考查在特定情境下的人物反应。

迷路且很害怕时，通常会“cried loudly”（ 大声哭）。

“started running”没有方向地跑可能会更危险；“sat down and waited”不一定是第一反应；“looked for a sign”需要冷静后才可能去做。

14.The hero in the story saved the cat from the tree. After that, the cat ______.
A.ran away
B.stayed with the hero
C.jumped down again
D.meowed loudly
答案：B。

本题考查对故事发展的理解。

英雄救了猫后，猫通常会“stayed with the hero” 和英雄待在一起）表示感激。

“ran away”不合理；“jumped down again”也不符合常理；“meowed loudly”只是叫一声，不能体现后续发展。

15.The princess was locked in a tower. She waited for someone to save her. One day, a brave knight came. What did the princess do? She ______.
A.screamed for help
B.jumped out of the window
C.smiled and waved
D.closed her eyes
答案：C。

本题考查公主在被救时的反应。

看到勇敢的骑士来救自己，公主会“smiled and waved” 微笑并挥手）。

“screamed for help”在骑士来之前可能会做，现在不需要了；“jumped out of the window”太危险；“closed her eyes”不符合情境。

16.In the story, the children were playing in the park. Suddenly, it started to rain. What did they do? They ______.
A.kept playing
B.ran home
C.stood under a tree
D.looked at the sky
答案：B。

本题考查面对突然下雨的反应。

孩子们通常会“ran home” 跑回家）。

“kept playing”在下雨时不合适；“stood under a tree”可能有危险；“looked at the sky”不能解决问题。

17.The little mouse was very hungry. It found some cheese in a corner. What did it do next? It ______.
A.ate the cheese quickly
B.shared the cheese with others
C.left the cheese there
D.hid the cheese
答案：A。

本题考查小老鼠饿了找到奶酪后的行为。

饿了找到奶酪会“ate the cheese quickly” 快速吃掉奶酪）。

“shared the cheese with others”不太符合饥饿状态下的行为；“left the cheese there”不合理；“hid the cheese”也不是第一反应。

18.The boy wanted to be a pilot. He read many books about planes. What did he do every day? He ______.
A.drew pictures of planes
B.played with toys
C.watched TV
D.slept all day
答案：A。

本题考查有梦想成为飞行员的男孩的日常行为。

想成为飞行员会“drew pictures of planes”（ 画飞机的画）。

“played with toys”太宽泛；“watched TV”不一定是关于飞机的节目；“slept all day”不符合积极追求梦想的形象。

19.The old man told a story to the children. The children listened carefully. After the story, what did they say? They said ______.
A.“Tell us another one.”
B.“We don't like
21.There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Which season is the coldest?
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
答案：D。

解析：文章中明确提到Winter is cold，且是四个季节中最冷的季节。

A 选项Spring 是温暖的；B 选项Summer 是炎热的；
C 选项Autumn 是凉爽的。

22.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. At noon, the sun is in the south. Where is the sun at dusk?
A.In the east
B.In the west
C.In the south
D.In the north
答案：B。

解析：文章提到太阳从东边升起西边落下，黄昏时太阳在西边。

A 选项东边是太阳升起的地方；C 选项中午太阳在南边；
D 选项太阳不在北边。

23.Plants need sunlight, water and air to grow. Which one is not necessary for plants to grow?
A.Soil
B.Sunlight
C.Water
D.Air
答案：A。

解析：文章中提到植物生长需要sunlight、water 和air，
没有提到soil。

24.The earth is a planet. It revolves around the sun. How long does it take for the earth to complete one revolution around the sun?
A.One day
B.One week
C.One month
D.One year
答案：D。

解析：地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间。

A 选项一天是地球自转一周的时间；B 选项一周和C 选项一个月都不正确。

25.Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius. At what temperature does water turn into ice?
A.0 degrees Celsius
B.32 degrees Fahrenheit
C.100 degrees Celsius
D.212 degrees Fahrenheit
答案：A。

解析：文章中明确提到Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius，水在0 摄氏度时结冰。

B 和 D 选项是华氏度；C 选项是水沸腾的温度。

26.Moon is a natural satellite of the earth. How many natural satellites does the earth have?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
答案：A。

解析：地球只有一个天然卫星就是月亮。

B、C、D 选项数量都不正确。

27.Light travels faster than sound. When we see lightning, we hear thunder later. Why?
A.Because light is brighter than sound
B.Because light travels faster than sound
C.Because sound is louder than light
D.Because sound travels faster than light
答案：B。

解析：文章提到光的传播速度比声音快，所以先看到闪电后听到雷声。

A 选项光比声音亮不是原因；C 选项声音比光响也不是原因；D 选项错误。

28.There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Ice is solid. Water is liquid. Steam is gas. What happens when ice melts?
A.It turns into gas
B.It turns into liquid
C.It turns into solid
D.It remains solid
答案：B。

解析：冰融化会变成水，水是液体。

A 选项变成气体错误；C 选项变成固体错误；D 选项保持固体错误。

29.The force of gravity makes things fall to the ground. Which one is
affected by gravity?
A.Birds flying in the sky
B.Fish swimming in the water
C.Airplanes flying in the air
D.All of the above
答案：D。

解析：所有的物体都受到重力的影响，鸟儿在天空飞、鱼在水里游、飞机在天空飞都受到重力作用。

30.The human body needs food, water and oxygen to survive. Which one is not needed for the human body to survive?
A.Sunlight
B.Food
C.Water
D.Oxygen
答案：A。

解析：人体生存需要食物、水和氧气，不需要阳光。

31.There are many countries in the world. In some countries, people shake hands when they meet. In other countries, people bow. If you go to a country where people bow when they meet, what should you do when you meet someone?
A.Shake hands.
B.Bow.
C.Hug.
D.Kiss.
答案：B。

在一些国家人们见面时鞠躬，如果去这样的国家，见面时也应该鞠躬。

32.In some Western countries, people usually have a big meal on Christmas Day. What kind of food do they often have?
A.Dumplings.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Turkey.
D.Noodles.
答案：C。

在一些西方国家，人们在圣诞节通常吃火鸡。

33.In Japan, people often take off their shoes before entering a house. Why do they do this?
A.To keep the house clean.
B.To show respect.
C.Because it's a tradition.
D.All of the above.
答案：D。

在日本，人们进房前脱鞋是为了保持房子干净、表示尊重，也是一种传统。

34.In India, people often use their right hands to eat. Why?
A.The right hand is cleaner.
B.It's a custom.
C.The left hand is for other things.
D.Both A and B.
答案：D。

在印度，人们通常用右手吃饭，因为右手更干净且这是一种习俗。

35.In some African countries, people dance and sing to celebrate festivals. What kind of music do they often play?
A.Pop music.
B.Classical music.
C.Traditional music.
D.Rock music.
答案：C。

在一些非洲国家，人们在庆祝节日时会跳舞唱歌，通常演奏传统音乐。

36.In China, people give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. What do red envelopes symbolize?
A.Luck and happiness.
B.Wealth and power.
C.Love and friendship.
D.Health and longevity.
答案：A。

在中国，春节期间人们给红包，红包象征着幸运和幸福。

37.In some Middle Eastern countries, men wear long robes. What is the purpose of wearing long robes?
A.To protect from the sun.
B.To show status.
C.Because it's traditional.
D.All of the above.
答案：D。

在一些中东国家，男人穿长袍是为了防晒、显示地位且因为这是传统。

38.In some European countries, people drink coffee after meals. Why?
A.To help digestion.
B.Because they like the taste.
C.It's a social activity.
D.All of the above.
答案：D。

在一些欧洲国家，人们饭后喝咖啡是为了帮助消化、因为喜欢咖啡的味道且这也是一种社交活动。

39.In some South American countries, people play football everywhere. Why is football so popular there?
A.It's a national sport.
B.People love sports.
C.It brings people together.
D.All of the above.
答案：D。

在一些南美国家，足球很受欢迎是因为它是一项全国性运动、人们热爱运动且足球能把人们聚在一起。

40.In some Asian countries, people greet each other by putting their hands together. What is this greeting called?
A.Bowing.
B.Waving.
C.Nodding.
D.Namaste.
答案：D。

在一些亚洲国家，人们双手合十打招呼，这种打招呼方式叫合十礼 Namaste）。