外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料
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Module 1重点词组
1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词
女口:欢迎回到学校welcome back to school
热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome
不用谢:You are welcome
2. 首先:first of all (放句首)
3. 失物招领:lost and found
失物招领箱:lost and found box
在失物招领箱中:in, the lost and fou nd box
4. 某人有某物:have (got)/has (got)= have/has
某处有某物:there be (is/are)
There be的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与
离它最近的主语在数上保持一致
如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书
Therejs a pen and some books on the desk.这里要用is, 因为靠近它的名词a pen, 是单数)
(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔
There aie some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are, 因为靠近它的名词是some books 是复数)
5. 谁的:whose
如:这是谁的书:Whose book is this?
这是Lucy 的:It is Lucy ' s
6. 在这儿/这儿有:Here is/ are
如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装
如:这儿有一封信。
Here is a letter. (letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)它在这儿。
Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)
7 .照顾:take care of = look after
小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词
小心做某事:be careful to dosth
如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.
小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitche n.
8 .从现在开始:from now on
9. 男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse
10. 与。
交谈:talk to=talk with+ 人
谈论。
:talk about+ 人/物
如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。
My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.
11. 上车:get on 下车:get off
与某人相处融洽:get o n/alo ng well with sb
与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.
我和他一直相处得不好。
I always get on badly with him.
你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get o n with your pare nts?
很融洽:Quite well.
12. leave
(1)作动词:
A .“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for连用
女口:我明天动身去香港:I'm leavi ng for Hong Kong tomorrow.
B.把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”
如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。
(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”
如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days 'leave./ a week's leave.
13. 这是…..的原因That's why +结果
如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因
That's why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)
14. 百: hundred 千: thousand
(1)如果前面有具体数字,h undred/thousand 不加s,也不加of
如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)四千:four thousand (thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)
(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)
如:成百上千:hundreds of (hundred后面有of,所以要加s)
成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)
15. 寻找:look for/ find
(1)look for强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果如:我到
处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。
I look for my cat everywhere, but I can 'find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for ; 找不到猫咪是找的结果,用
(2)Look at :
看
…?这是…?
如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。
Yes, it is.
Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。
No ,
Module 2重点词组
17. Play :弹,打,下(棋)
(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:
如:弹钢琴/吉他:play the piano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the) (2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:
如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess
18. would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事
如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。
I' like to go to the market with my mother.(l 'd like to = I would like to)
19. What about= How about …?怎么样?
(1)about后面可以加名词和代_
如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book ?(书book 是名词)
你呢?What about/ How about you ?(你you 是代词)
(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式
如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest ?(休息是动词,所以接在about 20. worry about:担心,担忧
(1)后加名词和代词:
如:不用担心汉语Don 'worry about Chin ese.(汉语Chi nese是名词)
我父母总是担心我。
My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词)
(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词
女口:另U担心游泳Don 'worry about swim ming.
21. teach 教
(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth ( sb是代词时要用宾格)
如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term ?
( us我们是人,要用宾格;数学
打乒乓球:play table tennis: 在布告牌上:on the board 你呢?what
about/ How about you ?课间:between lessons 擅长:be good at_ 对。
有好处:be good for
get the best score in every match
24. 帮助help
(1 )加动词:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
⑵加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
女口:大明帮我学英语
Daming helps me (to) l$arn English.(学learn 是动词,所以用(to) do sth)
Daming helps me with my English.( 英语english 是名词,所以用with)
25. start 开始
(1 )做名词:女口:开学之初:the start of the new term
(2 )做动词:start |to do $th= start dQing sth 开始做某事
女口:学生开始唱歌。
The students start to sing.= The students start singing.(唱歌是动词)26. 准备/乐于做某事:be ready to do sth
为。
做好准备:be ready for sth
如:她总是乐于助人。
She is always ready to help others .(帮助help 是动词,用to do sth)我们为春节做准备。
We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春节时名词,用for)
27. 选某人作为:choose…as/ for…
如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。
We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.
28. 承诺、保证、答应:promise
(1 )加名词:promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事
女口:他答应给我这本书。
He promise me the book.= He promise the book tome.
(2)加动词:promise l to do sth 承诺做某事
fin d) look after 照顾
YesLiil is. / No, itJsn ' t.
-? Yes, they are. / No, they Qren look out of 向外看
16. Is 區I
Are these…?这些是they aren '
math是物)
(2) 没有teach sb to do sth
22. 骑自行车:ride a bke : 说
中文:speak Chin ese 仅此
而已:that "sall 我喜欢做饭:I
like cook ing
23. 跑得快:run fast
在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:
如:他承诺帮助我们。
He promises to help us。
29. 健康的(形容词):fit= healthy 健康(名词):fitness= health
保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy
30. 做某事:do+ ( some ) + V-ing 打扫卫生: do some clea ning 买东西: do some shopp ing
31. 每个人: every one= everybody
女口:每个人都在这。
E very one / everybody inhere.
每个人都喜欢运动。
Every one / everybody likes sports. 32. be sure 确定的,确信的
(1) be sure+宾语从句(有主谓宾) 如:我确信他住在北京。
Module 3重点词组
在周末:at/ On the weekend 或 at/on weekends
在工作日: on weekdays 34. else “其他的,另外的”
要放在疑问代词( who 谁,what 什么 t , which 哪个),不定代词(something 有些东西, anything 任何动词,nothing 没有动词,some one 有些人,anyone 任何人,every one 任何人,) 疑问副词(when 什么时候,where 哪里,how 怎么样)的后面。
女口:你还想要别的什么吗? What else do you want?(what 是疑问代词,else 要放在其后面
别的什么都不要了。
Nothing else (nothing 是不定代词,else 要放其后面。
35.
结构"have+名词"
have a seat 坐下 have a walk 散步 have a look 看一看 have a rest 谈话
have a class / less on 上课
have a meeting 开会 36.
检杳某人的邮件: check one ‘ s (某人的)
如:检杳我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的邮件 37. 上钢琴课: have a pia no less on
帮忙做家务:help with the housework 还有谁:who else
别傻了: Don 'be silly 。
一个极好的周末:
a fantastic weekend
38. 具体到某一天用介词 on : 在星期六早上:on Saturday morning
39.
你想要加入我们吗? Would you like to join us ?
40. Plan 计划: (1)
作名词:制定一个。
的计划:make a plan for
女口:制定一个周末的计划: make a plan for the weeke nd (2) 作动词:计划做某事: plan to do sth
女口:这个周末我计划去踢足球: I plan to play football this weekend 。
41. 期待,盼望 look forward to
(1) 后加名词:我期待去北京。
I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名词) (2) 后加动词,要用 doing 形式。
我期望着参观长城。
I am looking forward to visiting the
Great Wall.(参观是动词,所以用 visiting )
42. 希望:hope (1)
后加动词,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事hope to do sth
女口:我希望去北京。
I hope to go to school 。
(去是动词,所以用 to do sth ) (2) 后加从句(主谓宾) 女口 :我希望你去学校。
I hope you go to school. (you go to school 是个句子,you 是主语, 谓语动词是 go , school 是宾语)
(3)
没有 hope sb to do sth
如:我希望你去学校。
I hope you to go to school (这个句子是错的)
43. Enjoy (1) 玩得开心 enjoy on eself (myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves )
(2)喜欢,享受做某事 enjoy doi ng sth
女口:我享受唱歌。
I enjoy singing 。
(sing 是动词,所以用ing 形式)
44. 繁忙的:busy
忙于做某事(1 )加名词:be busy with sth
(2 )加动词:be busy (in ) doing sth
如:我忙于做作业。
I am busy with my homework (homework 是名词,所以前面用 with )
看书: do some reading 洗
衣服: do some washi ng
做主语时,谓语动词用单
:确信某事一定会
I am sure he lives in Beijing.
( he lives in Beijing 是从句)
be sure of/ about + 名词、动名词(V-ing ):"确信。
”"对。
有把握"
我确信会成功。
I am sure of/about success (成功 suceess 是名词,所以用 of/ about )
⑵ 如: 33.
have a talk 谈话 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a picnic 去野餐
email
check my/your / his/ her/ Daming ' email 看电影: see a movie
复习功课: go over less ons 独自呆在家里: stay at home alone
I am busy (in)doing my homework.(do 做动词。
所以用doing '
45. 花费:spend , pay, take
(一)spe nd:(主语是人)
某人花费时间/金钱做某事:(1)sb spend time/ money on sth (名词)
(2)sb spend time/ money (in )doing (动词)sth
如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。
I spend 5 yuan on this pen。
(钢笔pen是名词,用介
词on)
(二)pay :(主语是人)某人花费时间/金钱做某事:sb pay time/ money for sth (名词)如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。
I pay 5 yuan for this pen.
(三)take :(主语是物)
It takes sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.(过去式用took)
如:买这只笔花了我 5 元钱。
It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pen.
(四)spend的第二个用法:度过与某人度过:spend。
with 。
女口:我和我爷爷奶奶待了两天.I spend two days with my grandparents.
(五) pay的第二个用法:支付,付钱pay for
如:我将为那本书付钱:I will pay for the book 。
46. 结构"go+ V-ing ”:用于体育运动或娱乐消遣
观光:go sightsee ing 去游泳:go weim ming
去购物:go shopp ing 去骑单车:go cycli ng 足球迷:football fan 赢得比赛:win the match
穿球队衫:wear the team shirt 在公园:in the park 晚起:get up late 去夏令营:go on
a summer camp 一个澳大利亚家庭:an Australia n family
观看我们最喜欢的队:watch our favorite
team
在乡村散步:take a walk in the country
Module 4重点词组48 .将来:In the future 后加将来时从今往后:in future
如:这个世界将来会更美好。
The world will be better in the future 。
49 .能够:be able to= can + 动词原形
如:我能够搬动那个箱子。
I can carry the box。
50 .不再:not+ 名any more = no more+ 名词
女口:再也不会有噪音了。
There won 'be no ise any more。
There will be no more noise.
51.需要:need
(1)做行为动词:need to do sth :有人称和时态的变化
(2)做情态动词:need do sth :没有人称和时态的变化
如:他需要喝水。
He needs to drink water。
(这里的need是行为动词,因为he是第三人称单数,need加了s。
证明是有人称变化,所以用need to do )
He need drink water 。
(这里的need是情态动词,因为he
是三单,没有加s,所以用动词原形)
问老师问题: ask their teachers question 通过网络:by In
ternet
有许多空余时间:have a lot of free time 用粉笔在黑板上写
字:use chalk on a blackboard
将没有:there won 't be
53. 。
将会是什么样子?What will。
be like ?
如:我们的学校将会是什么样子?What will our school be like ?
....是什么样子的人?What be…..Iike?(询问某人的性格)
如:你妈妈是什么样子的人?What is your mother ?
她很友好。
She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一个人的性格)。
长什么样子?What does/do look like?(询问某人的外貌)
如:你哥哥长什么样子?What does your mother look like ?
他又高又瘦。
He is tall and thi n.(tall and thin 又高又瘦形容一个人的外貌
54. 上升,升起:rise , rise up
女口:傍晚月亮从东边升起。
In the eve ning, the moon rises in the east. 气球缓缓升上天空。
The balloon rises up slowly into the air 。
55. 也:as well , too , also 也不:either (用于否定句)
(1)放在句末,as well, too (前有逗号隔开)
如:大明也去青岛。
Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well放句末,不用逗号隔开)
I spend 5 yuan (in )buying this pen.(买buy是动词,所以用介词in,动词用ing形式)
去钓鱼:go fishi ng 去滑冰:go skat ing
47.交朋友:make friends 五一假期:
May Day holiday 为队员欢呼:
cheer the players 收垃圾:collect
letter 早起:get up early 暑假:
summer holiday 说英语:speak
En glish
在沙滩上:on the beach 52. 20 年之后:in 20 years ime t 通过电话:by teleph one 通过邮件:by email 有许多作业:have a lot of homework 将有:there will be
Daming goes to Qingdao , too. (too 放句末,用逗号隔开)
(2)放在行为动词前面,be动词,情态动词和助动词后面
如:我也想去学校。
I also want to go to school。
(想want是个行为动词,also放其前面)我也是个学生。
I am also a student。
(是am是个be动词,also放其后面)我也能去学校。
I can also go to school.(能can是个情态动词,also放其后面)
(3)用于否定句:either
如:我朋友也不去那里。
I won 'gothere either.(这里是否定句,所以用either)
56. 乘坐交通工具:take/ by
(1) by 后不加任何冠词,take 后加定冠词the/a
乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ by train/ by subway/ by taxi 走航空/海路/陆路:by air / by sea / by land
(2)乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:take a bus/ take a car/ take a plane/ take a ship/ take
a trai n/ take a subway/ take a taxi
57. "做某事是。
的” :It 's + adj。
(形)+ to do sth (It是形式主语,to do后面是真正的主语)女口:跟他相处很容易。
企is easy to get on with him.= To get on with him is easy.(It 是形式主语,“easy容易的”是形容词,真正的主语是to get on with him.)
57. 不仅…而且…not only…but also…连接两个并列成分,谓语动词的单复数要用“就诉原则”如:不仅老师,同学们也在教室里。
Not only the teacher but also the stude nts &re in the classroom.
不仅同学们,老师也在教室里。
Not only the students but also the teacher is_ in the classroom.
58. (希望,梦想)实现,成真:dream come true 整年:all year
一种新式的... :a new kind of …交通堵塞:traffic jam
在陆地上:over land 在海上:over the sea
在空中:in the air 做轻便容易的工作:do light and easy work
大雨:heavy rain 强风:strong wind .. 的改变: a change of 女口:衣服/ 天气的改变: a change of clothes/ weather
所有繁重和困难的工作: all the heavy and difficult jobs
有长假期: have long holidays
Module 5重点词组
59. 试穿:try on
(1)宾语是名词(可放中间和后面):try+名+on= try + on + 名
女口:我要试穿这双鞋。
I want to try the shoes on 。
= I want to try on the shoes 。
(the shoes鞋子是名词,所以可以放try on的中间,也可以放try on的后面。
(2)宾语是代词(单数:它it,复数:them他们),只能放中间:try+代+on
如:这件大衣好漂亮,让我试穿一下。
The coat js nice , Let me try it on。
(大衣the coat是单数,所以用it指代,it是代词,所以只能放中间)
如:我喜欢这双鞋子,我可以试穿一下吗?I like the shoes. May I try them on?(鞋子the shoes是复数,所以用them指代,them是代词,只能放中间)
(3)试一下:have a try
如:这游戏很有趣,你要试一下吗?The game is in teresti ng. Will you have a try?
(4)尽力:try one 's (某人的)best
如:我/你/他/她/大明尽力:try my/your/ his/ her/ Daming 'best
60. 价格:price (可数名词)
(1)。
的价格是多少?What ' the price of sth?
如:苹果的价格是多少?What 'the price of the即ple?
这些帽子的价格是多少?What are the prices of these hats ?(这里的帽子hats是复数,be
东西用are,价格是可数名词,也要加s)
(2)以….的价格:[at the price of
如:我12 元的价格买了这个杯子。
I buy the cup at the price of 12 yuan。
61 .太多:too much / too many 太: much too
(1)too many+可数名词复数
女口:太多书/苹果/钢笔:too many books/apples/ pens(书/苹果/钢笔是可数名词,用too many)⑵too much+不可数名词
如:太多肉/家务活:too much meat/ housework(肉/家务活是不可数名词,用too much
(3)太:much too+adj (形容词)
如:太冷:much too cold (cold冷的,是形容词,用much too)
62 . 多少:how many/ how much
(1) how much+不可数名词
如:你有多少家庭作业?How much homework do you have ?(家庭作业homework是不可数
名词,所以用how much)
(2)how much还可以用来询问价格
如:苹果多少钱?How much are the apples ?(询问价格问的就是多少钱,钱是不可数名词,所以用how much,钱也可以省略)
(3)how many+可数名词复数
如:有多少草莓?How many strawberr ies are there?(草莓是可数名词,用how many,草莓还
要用复数,要改y为i加es)
63. 去商店或市场,服务人员招呼顾客的句子:顾客回答的句子:
(1)Can / May I help you? 我能帮你吗?⑴ I ' d like to buy。
我想买
(2)What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?( 2)I ' d lik/I want … 我想要。
(3)Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮到你吗?
64. 加双宾语的动词:(1)给某人买某物:buy sth (物)for sb (人)=buy sb sth .
(2)给某人做饭cook sth for sb=cook sb sth
(3)给某人制作某物:make sth for sb=make sb sth
如:我的父母给我买了辆自行车。
My parents buy a bike for me.= My parents buy me a
bike. (me 我是人,自行车bike 是物,人放
物前,不加介词for,物放在人前,加介词for)
65. 在母亲节:on Mother ' s Day
半价:half price
每公斤10 元:ten yuan a kilo
她喜欢什么颜色?What colour does she like?
我可以试穿一下吗?May I try it o n?
每件东西都半价。
Everythi ng is half price.
你还想要点儿什么?What else would you like?
66. A kilo of 一公斤….如:一公斤的豆: a kilo of beans
two kilos of …两公斤。
女口:两公斤的豆:two kilos of beans
67. 看起来:look +形容词
如:看起来新鲜:look fresh 看起来漂亮:look beautiful
68. 方式,方法,道路:way
(1)the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方式和方法(这里way是方式的意思)如:请告诉我学习英语的方法。
Please tell me the way to study English。
=Please tell me the way of studying Enlish。
(2)用那种方式/方法:(in)that way (in也可省略)用这种方式/方法:(in)this way (in 也可省略)
女口:请用那种方式讲故事。
Please tell the story (in)that way。
(3)去…的路:the way to +地点(这里的way是道路的意思)如:你能告诉我去超市的路:Can you tell me the way to the supermarket ?
69. 把。
与。
进行比较:compare。
with。
如:别把他和其他的男孩比较。
Don 'compare him with other boys 。
70. 网上支付:pay over/ on the Internet 在网上:on the Internet
71. One of。
“…中之一”后接可数名词复数。
它做主语,|谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如:我的问题之一是怎么学好英语。
One of my questions |s~how to learn En glish well. (问题question是名词,用复数(加s), is是谓语动词,用单数)
71 .动词不能做主语,要做主语的话要加ing ,变成动名词(V-ing )
女口:帮助他是我的责任。
Helping him is my duty 。
(帮助是动词,作主语要加ing形式)做早操对你有好处:Doi ng morni ng exercises is good for you.(做早操是动词,用ing形式)
72 .网购:online shopping 几乎所有的东西:almost everything
选择一些东西: choose something 支付: pay for
几天后:a few days later 通过邮递:by post
几个优点/缺点:several advantages/d^dvantages 在任何时候:at any time
花费许多时间:take a lot of time 节约钱/时间:save money/ time
对比同样的产品的价格:compare the prices of the same product 花许多钱:spe nd a lot
喜欢外出:like going out =like to go out 试穿衣服:try the clothes on=try on the clothes
生活方式:the way of life 改变生活方式:cha nge the way of life
Module 6重点词组
73 :到达(有三种表达方式):get to, arrive in/at, reach
(一)get to
(1)get to +地点名词:如:我到达学校.I get to school.
(2)get to与there那里,here这里搭配时,to去掉,因为there , here前不加介词
女口:我到达那/这。
I get there/here. (there,here前不加介词)
(二)arrive at/ in…(at后面加小地点(如:银行,医院,学校…)
in后面加大地点(如:国家,州,城市….)
如:我到达银行。
I arrive at the bank。
(bank银行是小地点,用at)我到达北京。
I arrive in Beijing 。
(北京市大地点,用in)
(三)reach后面直接地点名词
如:他至U达学校。
He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.
在今天:on today
半公斤:half a kilo
等一会:wait a mi nute
她穿多大码数?What size does she take?
今天有特价商品。
There' s a sale on today. 我买这个了。
I ' ll take it.
这是59 元。
Here' s fifty-nine yuan.
(学校是小地点用介词at)
74 .好的:good (形容词)修饰名词好地:well (副词)修饰动词
如:她是一个好学生。
She is a good student.(student学生是名词,good是形容词,修饰名词)她英文说得好。
She speak English well.(说speak是动词,well是副词,修饰动词)
75.
从… 表面穿过: go/walk across=cross 从… 中间穿过: go through 从旁
边经过:go past
女口:从教堂/车站穿过:go past the church/ station (教堂和车站是从旁边经过,用
go past )
过桥/马路:go across the bridge/ road (桥和马路是从表面穿过,用 go across )
穿过森林:go through the forest (森林是从中间穿过,用
go through )
76. above/over/on 均可表示 在 .... 之上”, (1)
above 既不接触,又不一定垂直,
如:飞机在云层上飞行。
(cloud ) The pla ne flies above the clouds.
(2) over 强调垂直在上,且不接触,反义词是 under (在。
下面)
over 还有"超过”的意思 女口: There is a bridge over the river.
河上方有一座桥。
(3)
on 在……上面”,但它含有和表面相接触的意思。
如:The book is on the desk.书在课桌上。
77. In front of :在…(外部的)前面
Behind :在…(外部的)后面 如:我老师正站在教室的前面。
My teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室内部的前面, 用 in the front of 男孩坐在大明的前面。
The boy is sitting in front of Daming.(男孩在大明外部前面,用in front of ) 78. 为什么不: why not= why don 'you +动词原形
如:你为什么不出去散一下步。
Why not/ why don 'you go out for a walk?(出去go out 是动词, 用原形)
79. 参观,旅行:tour。
之旅:a tour of= a trip to —
女口:我们想去上海旅行。
We want to have a tour of Shanghai 。
= We want to have a trip to Shan ghai o 80. 介词 With : (1)
有着
如:我喜欢有花园的房子。
I like the house with the garden.(这里的with 是"有着”的意思) (2) 用…工具
如:我用钢笔写信。
I write letters with a pen.
81. 上(车,船,马等) get on 下(车,船,马等) get off 从…出来:get out of
起飞,脱下:take off 82 .。
之后:after ,是介词,后面的动词用
ing 形式
如:吃过晚饭后,我想去散步。
After having dinner , I want to have a walk 。
(吃是动词,放在 after 后用ing 形式)
83. 完成/结束做某事:finish doing sth
如:我完成做作业了。
I fin ish doing my homework. 84. 累的:be tired (形容词) 感觉累了: feel tired
如:我累了。
I am tired 。
in the fro nt of :在….(内部的)的前面 in the back of :在….(内部的)前面
85. 在晴天: on a clear day queen 女王
ki ng :国王
做。
的最好方式:the best way to do 。
超过:
over
火车站:railway statio n 86.关于英国的一些景点:
国豕美术馆:Natio nal Gallery 伦敦眼: London Eye
议会大厦: Houses of Parliame nt 伦敦
塔: the Tower of
London 白金汉宫:Buck in gham Palace 塔
桥: Tower Bridge 大本钟:Big Ben
你累了。
You are tired 。
7. These are ________ (he, him, his) planes. The white ones are ___________ (I , me, mine).
B •用括号中单词的适当形式填空
Module 1名词性物主代词
背诵口诀:形容词性物主代词+名词二名词性物主代词
1. 人称代词I指代人或物丨,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
2物主代词是表示所有关系的[物主代词有两种形式:|形容词性物主代词和|名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的作用,后加名i ]
(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后不加名词|
如: This is my book .=This book is mine .
1 .--Are these (you) pen
cils
?
--Yes ,they are (our).
2
.
-Whose pencil is this ? —It' s (I ).
3
.
She is ( I ) friend.
4
.
Miss Li often look after
(
照顾)(she)
brother.
5. —Are these _______ (they) bags ?
--No,they aren ' t _______ (their). They are _____ (we) . (aren' t = ______________ )
6. This_bike is my sister ' s . It is ______ (she).
7. This isn ' t _____ ( I ) book . _______ (my) is in the bag. (isn ' t = ___________ )
Module 2情态动词can
1. Your clothes are on the desk.. Please put ________ (they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours) _______ E n glish teacher is Mrs. Gree n.We all like ________ (she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine) __ ______ can't get my kite. Could you help ____________ (I ,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help ____________ (he,him,his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can ________ (you ,your,yours) mend it?
6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help ________ (we ,us,our,ours)?
Can (能,会)是情态动词,后加动词原形,无人称和数的变化
女口:我能说英语。
I can speak English.
他会说英语。
He can speak English.(he是第三人称单数,因为can是情态动词, 无人称和数的变化,所以can不需要加s)
(1)否定句:在can后加not,缩写成can't
如:我不能说英语。
I can 'speak En glish.
⑵一般疑问句:把can放句首,用yes或no答,can问can答肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't。
3、丨__ ride a bike ,but I _ drive a car. A、can , can B、can't, can't C、can, can't
4、She can _____basketball . A、play
填空
1. __ y ou swim ? Yes, I can.
2. Ca n your father play the pia no ? No, he ___ .
3. Can Lucy and Alice dance ? Yes , ______ c an .
三完成句子
语法专题
如:
你会说英语吗?Can you speak En glish ?
是,我会。
Yes,1 ca n. 不,我不会。
No,I
can't.
—*单项选择
1、Can you dance? yes, I A、do B、can C、ca
n't
2、Can he write En glish? No,he A、can B、can't C
、
does
B、playing
C、plays
1贝蒂会说英语,但她不会说汉语。
Betty ___ ___ English, ____ s he ____ speak Chin ese.
2、你的朋友会骑马吗?一会。
___ your friends ____ ___ _____ ? Yes , ______ c an.
3、那个女孩不会打网球。
The girl ___ ____ tenn is.
4、托尼会游泳吗?一一不会。
___ Tony _____ ? No , he ______ .
5、他们会弹钢琴。
They ____ _____ the ___ .
Module 3 和Module4 :—般将来时
一、一般将来时的构成:
1. be going to + 动词原形
2•情态动词will +动词原形
二、Be(am,is,are)going to (将要/计划/打算做某事),后加动词原形
当主语是I时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是you或复数时用are。
女口:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这周末我们打算去野餐。
(1)肯定句:主语+be goi ng to +动词原形+其他。
女口:我打算去广州。
I am going to Guangzhou。
(2)否定句:在be动词后加not (主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他。
)
女口:我不打算去广州。
I am not going to Guangzhou。
(3)一般疑问句:把be动词放句首(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?)
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。
否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.
如:你打算去广州吗?Are you going to Guangzhou ?
是,我打算去。
Yes,I am. 不,我不去。
No,I am not.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+—般疑问句(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?)
如:你打算什么时候去广州?When are you going to Guangzhou ?
三、will(将要),是情态动词,后加动词原形,常与tomorrow (明天),next month (下个月),in two days (两天后)等连用。
(1)肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。
如:我明天将去公园。
I will go to the park tomorrow 。
(2)否定句:will后加not,缩写成won '(主语+ will +not+动词原形+其他。
)
如:我明天将不去公园。
I will n ot go to the park.
⑶一般疑问句:把will放在句首(will +主语+动词原形+其他?)
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will。
否定回答:No,主语+won '
如:你明天将去公园吗?Will you go to the park?
是的,我去。
Yes,I will. 不,我不去。
No,I won '.
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句(will +主语+动词原形+其他?)
如:你明天什么时候去公园?When will you go to the park ?
(5) A.将有(肯定句):there will be =there is/are going to be
女口:明天将会有一场大雨。
There will/is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow.
B. 将没有(否定句):there won 'be = there isn ' are 'going to be
女口:将没有一场大雨。
There won't/ isn 'tgoing to be a heavy rain tomorrow..
C. 将有。
吗?(一般疑问句):把will和be动词放句首
Will there be。
?肯定回答:Yes,there will 。
否定回答:No, there won "t.
Is /are there going to be。
?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn 't/aren '. 如:明天将会有一场大雨吗?
Will there be a heavy rai n tomorrow? Yes, there will. No, there won '.
Is there going to be a heavy rain tomorrow? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
完成句子
1. 明天不用上课。
There _____ ______ ____ classes tomorrow.
2. Everyone will have a small car.(划线部分提问)
__________ every one ______ ?
3. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句)
______________ a sports meeti ng tomorrow?
4. Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句)
Lucy _______ her homework at home soon.
5. He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句)
__ he ________ m eat in the fridge?
6.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问)。