高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 2 Poems(2)

Unit 2 Poems
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
What goes through your mind when you choose 1.________ to sit in a new classroom，on a bus or in a waiting room？Most 2.________ (probable) you prefer to sit close to the people like yourselves.
We seem to believe that the people with similar habits or 3.________ (hobby) will share similar attitude and we are more likely 4.________ (accept) by the people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with the people who look like us.Sometimes that’s true，5.________ it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people or the same group.The danger of always staying in our comfort zone 6.________ (be) that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out 7.________ (interest) things，hear funny stories and discover differences.
If you want to live in a society 8.________ is open to changes，new things and different opinions，move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don’t just sit there in9.________(silent)．Say hello and start a conversation.That’s how we make friends and learn about people.That’s how we live 10.________ exciting life.
【语篇导读】本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。

文章建议我们不要只是和那些看起来和自己相似的人交往，也要尝试和那些与自己生活方式不一样的人交朋友。

1．where[where to sit in a new classroom...在句中是宾语从句。

]
2．probably[该空修饰后面的整个句子，因此使用probable的副词形式。

] 3．hobbies[根据空格前的habits可知，该空使用hobby的复数形式。

]
4．to be accepted [be likely to do sth 表示“很可能会做某事”，由于不定式动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。

] 5．but [该空前后表示转折关系，因此使用but 。

]
6．is [主语是The danger of always staying in our comfort zone ，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。

]
7．interesting [空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词things ，需用interest 的形容词形式。

]
8．that/which [that/which is open to changes ，new things and different opinions 修饰先行词a society 。

]
9．silence [空格中所填单词在句中作介词in 的宾语，需用silent 名词形式。

] 10．an [live a ．..life 表示“过着……样的生活”。

] Ⅱ.短文改错
There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore ，in the last twenty years of his life ，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him ，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health ，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead ，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important. 『答案』
There are many people
who
/think
thinking that wealth is better than health.I used to
think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an
a European
billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore
However ，in the last twenty years of his
life ，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably
miserable life.Although the best doctors
were
called for him ，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health
is worth all the money in the world.If you have million millions of dollars but you are at
in poor health ，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying
try to make money.Instead ，take care of your body
and be happy with which
what you do.Health is more important. Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是学校英语社团的负责人李华。

社团准备举行一次英语诗歌朗诵比赛，你想邀请学校外教Vivian 担任评委。

请就此用英文给Vivian 写封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.比赛将于本周五晚七点在学校礼堂举行；2.比赛的意义和评分的基本依据。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
4．参考词汇：朗诵recitation ；礼堂auditorium 。

Dear Vivian ，
I am writing to invite you to be the judge at an English Poetry Recitation
Contest.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy it.
Yours ， Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Vivian，
I__am__writing__to__invite__you__to__be__the__judge__at__an__English__P oetry__Recitation__Contest.It is to be held in our school’s auditorium at 7 p．m.this Friday.
Poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture，which can express the beauty and wisdom of its language.Reciting poems can help us feel another amazing side of English，arouse our interest and encourage us to learn English better.All of my fellow students are looking forward to the contest.
You can make your own decision on how well a player performs.I recommend that you pay attention to their pronunciation，facial expressions and so on.
I__sincerely__hope__that__you__can__enjoy__it.
Yours，
Li__Hua
[短板题型增分练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Researchers have discovered the people with the 1.________ (healthy) hearts in the world.The Tsimane people live in the Amazon region of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because of their plant－based diet and high levels of physical activity.Besides 2.________ (have) a healthy heart, the Tsimane also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar.This means 3.________ are free of many of the diseases and conditions 4.________ kill hundreds of millions around the world.A study once 5.________ (show)that an 80－year－old Tsimane person has the same cardiovascular (心血管的) age as an American 6.________ their mid－50s.
The study on the Tsimane was published in the medical journal The Lancet.Study co－author Dr Gregory S．Thomas stated：“This study suggests that some diseases could 7.________ (avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsimane lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 8.________(physical)active.” He added: “It may not be possible for people in the industrialized world 9.________(copy) the Tsimane community’s
way of life, but there are certainly 10.________ (aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”
『答案』 1.healthiest[考查形容词最高级。

由设空处前的the和其后表示范围的in the world可知，此处应填healthy的最高级形式healthiest。

]
2．having[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。

Besides在此作介词，其后需跟动词－ing形式作宾语，故填having。

]
3．they[考查代词。

设空处指代上句中的the Tsimane，且系动词为are，故填they。

]
4．that/which[考查关系代词。

设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰diseases and conditions，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

]
5．showed[考查一般过去时。

由once(曾经)可知show所表示的动作发生在过去，故填showed。

]
6．in[考查介词。

in one’s mid－50s意为“五十五六岁”。

]
7．be avoided[考查被动语态。

diseases 与avoid之间是被动关系，且设空处前有could，故填be avoided。

]
8．physically[考查副词。

设空处修饰形容词active，故填副词physically。

] 9．to copy[考查不定式作主语的用法。

本句用It作形式主语，故填不定式to copy。

]
10．aspects[考查名词复数。

aspect是可数名词，且系动词是are，故填aspects。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
One of my favorite gardening tasks actually happens long after it’s time to dig, sow, weed, and water.In late winter, I __1__ getting out into my fruit trees for their
big annual pruning (修剪树枝)．
To me, this is the most __2__ spring－cleaning task because it is a job that actually __3__ a living thing to grow.It is a labor that helps __4__ fruit.For seven years, my husband and I have __5__ apple, sour cherry，peach, pear, sweet cherry, and orange trees in our tiny orchard (果园)．
Before we planted, we __6__ a 15－day training class at the University of Massachusetts.The instructor taught us how to shape the __7__ and get rid of diseases and insects.He __8__ taught us this guiding principle when it __9__ pruning：Remove to renew.There is __10__ behind this philosophy.Cutting off tree branches that are damaged, crowding out the sun, or growing at a(n) __11__ angle allows for proper air and sunlight circulation.It also makes a tree’s root system put out new growth in a way that __12__ more and healthier fruit production.__13__，removing some branches renews our trees’ growth and vigor (活力)．
“Remove to renew” has a deeper __14__ for me，though.Having a positive outlook on life is fueled by my __15__ to feel renewed, refreshed and ready to grow.And I’ve learned I can’t do this __16__ I have enough space to expand and be productive.Not every branch is fruit－bearing __17__．Pruning some of them—disorder, __18__，unhealthy foods—from my life is essential to focusing my __19__ on those things that bring purpose, uplift and __20__ to my days.
【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

修剪树枝可以让树木长得更好；同样，我们的生活也需要做一些减法才能让自己充满正能量。

1．A.give up B．long for
C．believe in D．think of
『答案』B[由上文的One of my favorite gardening tasks可知，作者在冬末时便“盼望着(long for)”自己最喜欢做的园艺工作——修剪树枝。

]
2．A.surprising B．boring
C．tiring D．rewarding
『答案』D[由下文的because it is a job that actually...a living thing to grow可
推断，作者认为剪枝是最“有益的(rewarding)”工作。

]
3．A.enables B．requires
C．expects D．forces
『答案』A[剪枝工作实际上使得树木能够长得更茂盛。

enable意为“使能够”，符合语境。

]
4．A.enjoy B．sell
C．bear D．store
『答案』C[剪枝可以帮助果树“结出(bear)”丰硕的果实。

]
5．A.climbed B．forgotten
C．noticed D．planted
『答案』D[由下文的Before we planted可知，作者和丈夫在果园里“种植了(planted)”多种果树。

]
6．A.missed B．attended
C．taught D．held
『答案』B[由下文的The instructor taught us可知，在种植果树前，作者和丈夫“参加了(attended)”为期十五天的培训课程。

]
7．A.fruits B．clay
C．trees D．soil
『答案』C[由下文的Cutting off tree...可推断，教师教学员如何给“树木(trees)”整形。

]
8．A.also B．still
C．even D．ever
『答案』A[教师除了教学员们如何给树木整形和除病虫害，“还(also)”教给他们一个关于剪枝的指导原则。

when it comes to sth/doing sth当涉及(做)某事物的情况、事情或问题时。

]
9．A.heads for B．aims at
C．turns to D．comes to
『答案』D[『解析』见上题。

]
10．A.origin B．controversy
C．biology D．psychology
『答案』C[根据下文的内容Cutting off tree branches that are damaged...allows for proper air and sunlight circulation...makes a tree’s root system put out new growth 可知，此处是从“生物学(biology)”角度介绍了Remove to renew这一原则的原理。

]
11．A.acute B．awkward
C．right D．wide
『答案』B[由上文的Cutting off可知，要剪掉那些因角度不好而“难看的(awkward)”树枝。

]
12．A.responds to B．adapts to
C．belongs to D．leads to
『答案』D[剪枝可以促进树木的根系生长，从而“使(leads to)”树木结出更多更好的果实。

]
13．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．However D．Therefore
『答案』D[上文解释了Remove to renew这一原则的原理。

“因此(Therefore)”，剪枝有利于树木的生长，可使其焕发活力。

]
14．A.reason B．significance
C．purpose D．theme
『答案』B[由下文可知，作者认为剪枝的原理对于自己而言有更深的“意义(significance)”。

]
15．A.urge B．decision
C．power D．business
『答案』A[作者“渴望(urge)”新生，渴望成长。

这促使她形成了积极的人生观。

]
16．A.if B．when
C．unless D．because
『答案』C[作者知道她不可能获得新生，“除非(unless)”她像被修剪过的树木一样有足够的空间发展。

“毕竟(after all)”不是每根树枝都会结果。

] 17．A.at first B．at least
C．above all D．after all
『答案』D[『解析』见上题。

]
18．A.dreams B．stresses
C．secrets D．plans
『答案』B[此处是说要剪去生活中一些明显不好的东西，如混乱、“压力(stresses)”、不健康的食物。

]
19．A.energy B．career
C．future D．emotion
『答案』A[只有剪去生活中不好的东西，作者才能把“精力(energy)”集中在能带来正能量的事物上面。

]
20．A.joy B．luck
C．pain D．fear
『答案』A[生活中给人正能量的东西包括目标、情绪高涨及“快乐(joy)”等。

]。