高中英语人教版必修1练习：Unit4 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the crash, an ambulance took the injured (受伤者) to hospital immediately.
2．Right now the rainforests are being destroyed (破坏) at a frightening speed.
3．They were shocked (震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.
4．People began to wonder how long the disaster (灾难) would last.
5．Many people were trapped in the building after the fire.
6．It was very hot and the workers went to stand under the shelter of a huge tree.
7．Julia is very stubborn so it is useless to try to persuade her to change her mind.
8．Hearing the joke, all of us burst into laughter.
Ⅱ.多项选择
1．— Which________ did Lilly enter?
— The 100-meter dash and she came third in it.
A．business B．event
C．position D．matter
解析：event此处表示“比赛赛事”，符合语境(The 100-meter dash)。

答案：B
2．Years of fighting have left the city________；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
A．at an end B．in trouble
C．in the end D．in ruins
解析：句意：战争连年使得这座城市“破败不堪(in ruins)”，重建需要很多钱。

其余三项：at an end“结束；终结”；in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境；in the end“最后”，均不符合语境。

答案：D
3．The old man used to be in good health so we were all ________ at the news of his sudden death.
A．shocked B．frightened
C．upset D．concerned
解析：从前一分句“老人一向身体很好”可知：对他突然辞世的消息我们都很“震惊(shocked)”。

其余三项：frightened“害怕的”；upset“不安的”；concerned“关心的”，均不符合语境。

答案：A
4．—What's the matter?
—My leg________ when I try to move it.
A．damages B．destroys
C．hurts D．injures
解析：考查动词辨析。

hurt在本句中意为“疼；痛”。

damage“损害”；destroy“破坏”；injure“伤害(常指意外事故中受伤)”，为及物动词。

答案：C
5．I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the problem instead of worrying. It is________.
A．useless B．extreme
C．boring D．frightening
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，而不是一味地担心，担心是“没用的(useless)”。

答案：A
6．— Are you familiar with Mr. Smith?
—Not really. We often communicate with each other by email, but we have never ________ met.
A．actually B．usually
C．directly D．nearly
解析：句意：“你与史密斯先生熟悉吗？”“不很熟。

我们经常通过电子邮件联系，但实际上没见过面。

”actually“实际上”，符合题意。

答案：A
7．The great man's diary is of great importance to us in that it covers many ________ not found in history books.
A．canals B．facts
C．events D．pieces
解析：句意：这位伟人的日记对我们来讲非常重要，因为它涵盖许多在历史教科书没有提及到的重大事件。

event“(重大)事件”，符合题意。

答案：C
8．The water pipe ________ for great pressure and the whole street was flooded with water.
A．shocked B．crashed
C．broke D．burst
解析：句意：在高压之下，这根水管爆裂了，整条街区被水淹了。

burst“突然爆裂”，符合题意。

答案：D
9．If you can't keep your pet, please give it to an animal ________ where it can be well cared for.
A．zoo B．shelter
C．track D．insurance
解析：句意：如果你养不活你的宠物，可以将它带到动物庇护所，在那儿它会得到很好的保护。

shelter“庇护所”，符合题意。

答案：B
10．Storms and earthquakes are natural ________，which have caused much loss during these years.
A．tracks B．survivors
C．disasters D．protections
解析：句意：风暴和地震是自然灾害，这些年来带来了巨大损失。

disaster“灾害”，符合题意。

答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you are cold, tea will warm you. If you are hot, it will cool you. If you are sad, it will cheer you. If you are excited, it will calm you. This is just as true today as it was in the past and people all around the world are fond of tea. When you have had a long tiring day in the office or at school, you can count on tea. Many people believe it to be a remedy (治疗) for everything. And all sorts of people drink tea for pleasure.
When people talk about athletes' drinks, it is water and energy drinks that come to mind first, rather than“tea”. Most sportsmen are aware of tea drinking but they don't have any idea of how useful it can be to them. Tea is beneficial to those who drink it in reasonable quantities. It decreases the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure, and it increases energy levels.
There are many types of tea: green tea, black tea, loose leaf tea, lemon tea and apple tea. Tea also contains a certain amount of caffeine (咖啡因)，which boosts energy levels and keeps athletes fresh and active.
In fact, tea helps to provide the benefits that athletes are looking for: more energy and a feeling of being more energetic. The most important thing to consider for athletes is to drink tea that is natural and not to add lots of sugar. It is best to make your own tea from real leaves so that there aren't any artificial additives (添加剂). Drinking tea with honey, rather than sugar, is the best way to take in all the benefits of tea. All types of tea are equally beneficial to the health, but green tea would be best, as it has more antioxidants (抗氧化剂) than the others.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了喝茶的益处，尤其是对运动员的益处。

1．The underlined word “boosts” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．increases B．controls
C．changes D．reduces
解析：词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段中的“... it increases energy levels”可知，A项正确。

答案：A
2．What is the suggested way for athletes to drink tea?
A．Drink refined (精制的) tea.
B．Drink tea with lots of sugar in it.
C．Drink tea with many tea leaves in it.
D．Drink tea without artificial additives.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“The most important thing to consider for athletes is to drink tea that is natural and not to add lots of sugar. It is best to make your own tea from real leaves so that there aren't any artificial additives. Drinking tea with honey, rather than sugar, is the best way to take in all the benefits of tea.”可知，A、B两项错误，D项正确，C项文中未提及。

答案：D
3．What is the main idea of the text?
A．There are different ways of drinking tea.
B．There are many types of tea in the world.
C．Athletes can benefit a lot from drinking tea.
D．Tea is very popular with people all over the world.
解析：主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了运动员饮茶的好处。

答案：C
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Five sorts of tea are mentioned in the text.
B．Tea is considered to be at the top of the list of drinks for athletes.
C．Black tea contains more antioxidants than other types of tea.
D．Most athletes drink tea because they know it is good for them.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“There are many types of tea: green tea, black tea, loose leaf tea, lemon tea and apple tea.”可知，文章共提及了五种茶。

答案：A
B
If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的),
it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.
However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it
isn't strongly held together — where faults exist.Along the faults,
one rock might push against another with great force.The energy
is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of
1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about
$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy-five thou-sand people. In 1915, in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。

5．The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．where earthquakes happen
B．how earthquakes happen
C．the damage caused by earthquakes
D．famous earthquakes in the world
解析：通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。

答案：B
6．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means
“________”．
A．shaking B．force
C．energy D．losing
解析：一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。

vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。

答案：A
7．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisco earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥
解析：由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知C项正确。

答案：C
8．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Y okohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
解析：推理判断题。

由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。

答案：B。