高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题(22)

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（22）及答案
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．He suddenly appeared on ______ rainy night，which was ______ great surprise to us.
A．a；/ B．a；a C．the；a D．/；the
22．Facing so competitive a market，many people think that it is one thing to set up a company，but it is quite ______ to manage it well.
A．one B．the other C．another D．the one
23．(2012·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?
—I'd like a room with a bath.How much do you ______？
A．offer B．afford C．charge D．spare
24．He made out a check for $100 to ______ the cost of the repairs.
A．afford B．cover C．spend D．involve
25．(2012·合肥第一次质检)She is expected to ______ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.
A．turn B．develop C．make D．get
26．—Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept
27．Every means ______， but none proved ______.
A．have tried；a success B．have been tried；successful
C．has tried；to be successful D．has been tried；successful
28．(2012·浙江调研测试)We should ______ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.
A．apologize B．allow C．account D．ask
29．Well，since you ______ it like that，I can't really refuse.
A．speak B．put C．tell D．say
30．(2012·辽南协作体上学期期中) It's not ______ to be so rude. I was just too angry to control myself.
A. in my opinion
B. in my nature
C. in my mind
D. in my power
31．The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time ______ she could get a good position.
A．so that B．in case C．in order D．now that
32．Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
33．This year，many public schools across the US have cancelled Halloween celebration，______ that it may lead to some foreign students' being separated.
A．to say B．saying C．having said D．say
34．Many experts believe that teachers' development is ______ the key to better education lies.
A．that B．what C．where D．which
35．—I like it that everyone was happy at the party.
—______.Thanks a lot.
A．Never mind B．I am glad you like it
C．That's all right D．We were indeed
21．B 句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。

第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。

22．C 句意：面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。

it is one thing to do...it is quite another to do...表示“做……是一回事，但做……是另外一回事”，故C项正确。

23．C 句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge “要价，收费”，符合语意。

24．B cover “足够支付/偿付，抵消……的花费和价钱”；afford “买得起，抽得出(时间)”，常与can, could, be able to连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve “使牵涉，包括”。

句意：他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。

25．C 句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。

make “适合，胜任”。

26．A job和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由for your return可知，要用一般将来时。

27．D means是单复数同形的名词，every means作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove 在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。

故选D项。

28．B 句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。

allow for
“考虑到，为……留出余地”，符合语境。

29．B 句意：既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。

这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。

所以选B项。

30．B 句意：我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。

in one's opinion “在某人看来”；in one's nature “某人的本性”；in one's mind “在某人心里”； in one's power “在某人的权限之内”。

31．A so that引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。

in case “倘若，万一” 表假设；in order that可引导目的状语从句，但in order 不可；now that “既然” 引导原因状语从句。

根据题意应选A项。

32．A 该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，I suppose为插入语，因此用which引导。

33．B 句意：今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。

这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。

34．C 句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。

此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。

35．D 根据“Thanks a lot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。

故选D项。

141. Beds, chairs, tables and desks are ______.
A. furnitures
B. furniture
C. a piece of furniture
D. articles of furnitures
142. Let's meet at the school at nine to morrow morning, shall we?.
A. gate
B. door
C. playground
D. ground
143. We often hear the old man sighed with feeling “The younger don't know what hard work it is!”
A. girls
B. boys
C. generation
D. parents
144. The reason why the two _____ cannot speak _____ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family.
A. Germans; German
B. Germen; the German
C. Germen; German
D. Germans; the German
145. What on _____ do you mean by saying so?
A. earth
B. world
C. land
D. ground 146. Last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. quarreled with me
B. talked with me
C. took my gloves
D. gave me a pair of gloves
147. If a beard is a sign of smartness, the _____ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.)
A. sheep
B. lamb
C. goat
D. god
148. _____ helps those who help themselves. (prov.)
A. Sky
B. Heaven
C. God
D. Glory
149. --- Look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _____ watch.
--- I don’t think it is re al one. Perhaps it is just a _____ one.
A. gold; gold
B. golden; gold
C. golden; golden
D. gold; golden
150. --- Would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem?
--- Oh, sorry, I can’t. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. He has some goods to sell.
B. He wants some goods
C. He has the ability to settle the problem.
D. He has bought some goods.
151. In the past few years, the Chinese _____ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects.
A. people
B. nation
C. country
D. government
152. At the news that 2004 Olympic Games would be held in Athens, the capital of _____, the _____ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long.
A. Greeks; Greece
B. Greece; Greeks
C. Greeks; Greeks
D. Greece; Greece
153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should put round it before the police arrive to investigate the case.
A. guests
B. ladders
C. guards
D. poison 154. If a man receives no _____ at home, when abroad he’ll have no hosts. (prov.)
A. customers
B. guests
C. callers
D. passengers
155. It has become the _____ for English families to go to the seaside in summer.
A. habit
B. custom
C. hobbies
D. rules 156. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half
B. into halves
C. in halves
D. in the half
157. The student standing there was praised by his teacher on _____, but blamed by his friends on _____.
A. a hand ... two hands
B. one hand ... the other hand
C. hands of ... the other hands
D. one hand ... another hand 158. --- Sorry, I don’t know how to work out this maths prob lem.
--- Use your _____, and then you will find a way.
A. mind
B. heart
C. brain
D. head 159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others and soul.
A. heart
B. mind
C. spirit
D. head
160. When the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “Good ! What on earth have you written?”
A. God
B. heavens
C. heaven
D. hero
参考答案
141—145BACDA 146—150ACCDC
151—155DBCBA 156—160BBDAB
161. The 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the of China. The people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties.
A. honey
B. time
C. history
D. homeland
162. At the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _____.
A. ice
B. iceberg
C. topic
D. instance 163. James was weak from a long _____ . I think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养).
A. disease
B. sickness
C. illness
D. unhappiness
164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments.
A. wage
B. earnings
C. income
D. salary
165. In America, the teen-age crime is on the _______. This is what the American public worry most.
A. addition
B. increase
C. increasing
D. independence
166. As we all know, _____ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country.
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. India
D. Ireland
167. Which of the following words does not belong to the same category? _____
A. institute
B. college
C. information desk
D. institution
168. Read the ______ on the box carefully before you take the medicine.
A. instructions
B. teachings
C. advices
D. interpretation
169. The people performing all play different _______ and three of them sing, too.
A. tools
B. musical machines
C. instruments
D. means
170. So long as you work hard enough, a(an) _____ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.)
A. steel
B. stick
C. gold
D. iron
171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. wear your jacket
B. take off your jacket
C. not be excited
D. throw away the jacket
172. Since the disaster of September 11, American economy has got into a jam. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. had a lot of trouble
B. become very good
C. got into a stop
D. developed rapidly
173. One of my Japanese friends sent me two _____, but I didn’t accept them.
A. jewels
B. jewel
C. jewelry
D. jewelries
174. The teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _____ of it.
A. job
B. work
C. task
D. justice
175. I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _______.
A. trip
B. voyage
C. journey
D. tour
参考答案
161—165CACCB
166—170CCACD 171—175CAAAC
176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half
a year’s imprisonment by the _____.
A. lawyer
B. official
C. officer
D. judge 177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. a person who has the key
B. a very important person
C. a new product
D. a new policeman
178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body. What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?
A. kinds
B. sorts
C. types
D. classes
179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.
A. labour
B. task
C. job
D. work
180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.
A. sufficiency
B. abundance
C. adequacy
D. lack 181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.
A. ladies doctors
B. lady doctors
C. ladies doctor
D. woman doctors
182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant.
A. earth
B. land
C. ground
D. plain 183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.
A. laughed
B. laughter
C. laughing
D. laugh 184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. lemon
D. leaves
185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by each week.
A. ear
B. mouth
C. heart
D. eye 186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.
A. library
B. librarian
C. assistant
D. help
187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his and his group can’t work regularly.
A. line
B. litter
C. license
D. lines
188. The truck is carrying a of bananas. All these will be sent to the north
of China.
A. loaf
B. lid
C. load
D.
burdens
189. “ ” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck”
in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and
“luggage/baggage”.
A. Lorry
B. Carriage
C. mini-bus
D. Coach
190. What impressed me most was that they never even when they failed once again.
A. lost hearts
B. lost their heart
C. lost heart
D. lost their hearts
191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed
to change.
A. chance
B. success
C. way
D. luck
192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的) onto a plane.
A. food
B. luggage
C. fruits
D. bag
193. You can find the town on recent if you are afraid of losing the way there.
A. picture
B. drawing
C. painting
D.
maps
194. The old farmer went to the nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.
A. fair
B. market
C. monument
D. fairy
195. According to the regulation, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.
A. minimum
B. majority
C. main
D. maximum
参考答案
176—180DBCAC 181—185BBBDC
186—190BDCAC 191—195DBDBD。