2019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题——句子结构

EX. 1 指出下列句子中的主语
① Tom and Peter are my close friends
② There is an old man coming here.
③Tom’s not coming made us unhappy.
④To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult.
⑤ It is strange that he should leave without a word.
EX. 2 选出句子中谓语的中心词
① I don’t like the picture on the wall.
A. like
B. don’t
C. picture
D. wall
② We had better send for a doctor.
A. had
B. send for
C. had better
D. doctor
③ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
④Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑤ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
EX. 3 挑出下列句子中的表语
①The leaves have turned yellow.
②She was the first to learn about it.
③ The light is on for a whole night.
④The moon was above the trees in the east.
⑤ The doctor’s doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease. EX. 4 挑出下列句子中的宾语
① They made him monitor of the class.
②They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is.
③ You will find it useful after you leave school.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? EX. 5 挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② She found it difficult to do the work.
③ They call me Lily sometimes.
④ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
⑤ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
EX. 6 挑出下列句子中的定语
① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.
② On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
③I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
④The building to be built is our library.
⑤Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
EX. 7 挑出下列句子中的状语
① Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
② The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
③ She loves the library because she loves books.
④I f you’ve lost i t, you must pay for it.
⑤They hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.
⑥Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
EX. 8 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

1.Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
2.People’s standards of living are going up steadily.
3.That was how they were defeated.
4.He could hardly keep his eyes open.
5.The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
6.Mr. Li teaches us chemistry.
7.I have a lot of work to do.
8.I said it in fun.
9.We can send a car over to fetch you.
10.I’ll let him go.
11.Please give me the cup on the desk.
12.He admitted having made a mistake.
13.They painted the boat white.
14.They made Tom monitor of the class.
15.You can’t force him to lend money to you.
16.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.
17.It’s strange tha t she doesn’t come today.
18.The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
19.The milk has gone bad.
20.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
EX. 9 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. ③The countryside, however, is different. ④In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ⑤There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑥I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑦I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake.
⑧All these will be good for my health. ⑨And it can also offer me great enjoyment. ⑩So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V )
2. ( S + V +O )
3. ( S + V + P )
4. ( S + V + IO + DO )
5. ( S + V + O + C )
6. There be 句型
EX.10单项选择
1.Although it’s raining hard, are still working in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. since they
2.I saw him basketball with Jack an hour ago.
A. plays
B. to play
C. played
D. play
3.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
4.We find the room very .
A. warm
B. warmly
C. terribly
D. hardly
5.This training program can give you a lift at work, _______ increase your
income by 40%.
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. so much as
D. as soon as
6.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
7.Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you’ll find they will open
their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
8.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home
and raise their children
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
9.We all know is our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
10.Bring the flowers into a warm room _______ they’ll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
11.Start out right away, ________ you will miss train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
12.I stayed home. I went _______ to the park _______ to the cinema.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. why
D. if
13.It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is wet.
A. because
B. as
C. since
D. for
14.Bill put his hands behind his back _______ nobody could see his hands.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
15.The fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that
country
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
16.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen?
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
17.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
18.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at hi m he had done
something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
19.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
20. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed
carefully.
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
21. Is oxygen the gas ________helps fire burn?
A. where
B. /
C. that
D. it
22. The day ________you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which
B. when
C. which
D. what
23. On my way to school I met a girl ________ I thought was your sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. she
24. I know the student ________article was published.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
25. I like the desk ________ surface is quite smooth.
A. of which
B. whose
C. one’s
D. where
26. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he
grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
27. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more
time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
28. We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
29. Do you know the reason ________ explained his absence?
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. for which
30. It was raining heavily, ______ kept us indoors the whole afternoon.
A. this
B. as
C. that
D. which
用基本句型A翻译下列各句：主+谓+（状）
1) 那孩子一直在哭。

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2) 过去他们常常隔周去那里。

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3) 晚上，她不敢独自外出。

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4) 孩子们又在隔壁又唱又跳了。

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5) 我在这座城市已生活了十年。

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用基本句型B翻译下列各句：主+系+表
1）她感到很愉快。

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2）叶子在秋天变成红色。

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3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。

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4) 这混合物尝起来很可怕。

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5）我们的愿望是上重点大学。

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6）这些天天气一直很冷。

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7）他的父母近来很不安。

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8）最后证明他是个诚实的人。

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9) 听到这个消息，他的脸一下子变红了。

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用基本句型C翻译下列各句：主+谓+宾
1）谁知道这个问题的答案？
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2) 那个老板拒绝帮助那些受伤的员工。

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3) 那孩子喜欢睡前看动画片。

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4) 我在考虑明年换个工作。

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5) 我想从图书馆借几本语法书。

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6）并非所有人都能回答这个问题。

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7）汤姆不喜欢那样与之讲话。

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8) 我觉得现代技术在教育中变得越来越重要。

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9）我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

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10）你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

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11）我喜欢流行音乐。

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12）她知道下一步做什么。

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13）我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。

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14）我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。

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用基本句型D翻译下列各句：主+谓+双宾语
1）奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

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2) 他把车票给列车员看。

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3) 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

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____________
4) 总裁告诉我们他的电话号码。

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5) 农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。

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6) 她给自己定了一条新裙子。

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7) 她给丈夫烧了一顿美味的晚餐。

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8) 我给车子好好洗了一下。

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9) 他给我展示了怎样操作这台机器。

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用基本句型E翻译下列各句：主+谓+宾+宾补
1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。

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2)我想要你把真相告诉我。

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3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

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4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。

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5)他感到很难跟你交谈。

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6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。

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用基本句型F There be句型翻译下列各句：
1）阅览室里有学生吗？
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2）在屋子里有一张写字台，一台计算机和几堆书。

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3）桌子上有几堆书。

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4）我家门前有一条河。

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5）我家院子里有一棵树。

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6）下周五将举行演讲比赛。

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7）肯定还有更容易的办法解决这个问题。

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8）应该还有足够的位置给客人。

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Suggested answer
1. The baby was crying all the time.
2. They used to go there every two weeks.
3. She dare not go out at night alone.
4. The kids are singing and dancing again in the next room.
5. I have lived in the city for ten years.
1) She felt very happy.
2）Leaves turn red in autumn.
3）Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.
4）The mixture tasted terrible.
5) Our wish is to go to key universities.
6) The weather stays cold these days.
7) His parents are upset recently.
8) In the end the man proved to be honest.
9 His face turned red all at once at the news.
1) Who knows the answer to the question?
2) The boss refused to help the injured workers.
3) The boy likes watching cartoons before going to bed.
4) I’m considering my job next year.
5) I want to borrow some grammar books from the library.
6) Not everyone can answer the question.
Everyone can’t answer the question.
7) Tom doesn’t like to talk with her in that way.
8) I think modern technology is playing an increasingly part in education.
9) I have received a letter from my pen pal in Australia.
10) You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
11）I like pop music.
12）She knows what to do next.
13）I usually do my homework at home in the evening.
14）We haven’t decided when to discuss the problem.
1)Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.
2)He showed the ticket to the conductor.
3)My father has bought a new bike for me.
4)The president told his telephone number to us.
5)The farmer is showing how to plant a tree to the boy.
6) She bought herself a dress.
7) She cooked her husband a delicious dinner.
8) I gave the car a good/thorough wash.
9) He showed me how to operate the machine.
OR:
1)Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
(2)He showed the conductor the ticket.
(3)My father has bought me a new bike.
(4)The president told us his telephone number.
(5)The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
6) She made s new dress for herself.
7)She cooked a delicious dinner for her husband.
8) I gave a good/thorough was to the car.
9) He showed how to operate the machine to me.
1) We will make our school more beautiful.
2) I want you to tell me the truth.
3) Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
4) I have never seen the word used that way before.
5) He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
6) We thought it impossible for you to persuade him to change his mind.
1) Are there any students in the reading room?
2) There is a writing desk, a computer and piles of books in the room.
3) There are piles of books on the desk.
4) There lies a river in front of my house.
5) There stands a tree in our yard.
6) There is going to be a speech contest next Friday.
7) There must be easier ways to do this.
8) There ought to be enough seats for the guests.。