人教版高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section B

4. coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
5. applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏
6. tax
vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
阅读词汇
7.manned adj. 8.submersible n. 9.underwater adv. adj. 10.coral n.
有人控制的;需人操纵的 潜水器;可潜船 在水下 水下的 珊瑚
professional (profession) competence.
2Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.(P28) 跨越海洋往往既危险又无聊。 ◆ mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市新老建筑兼而有之。
Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes. 现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。
They are calling for large spending cuts and tax increases. 他们呼吁大幅度削减开支并提高税收。
职业的
I’d have probably gone into a profession where I feel I could help other
people.
我大概会从事一个我觉得能够帮助他人的职业。
My brother was an electrician by profession. 我哥哥的职业是电工。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他们从你的月薪中收取多少税?
How much tax
do they take out of your monthly pay?
(2)这个国家既不对食品征税也不对服装征税。
The state does not tax food
or clothing.
课堂篇 互动探究
重点句式
Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four,which formed the foundation of his success.(P28) 扎克在船上长大,四岁时学会了航海,这是他成功的基础。 【句式剖析】Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail是主句,when引导 的是时间状语从句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,how to sail是“疑问 词+to do”结构,在句中作learnt的宾语。 A traffic light tells us when to cross the road. 交通信号灯告诉我们何时穿越马路。 Parents must learn how to control their children. 父母必须学会管理孩子。
3.applaud C.a job that needs a high level of education and training
4.tournament D.a combination of two or more different things,feelings,or
types of people
He soon came to revise his opinion of the profession. 他很快就修正了对这个职业的看法。
【词汇拓展】
enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业
bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ profession
在职业上;就职业来说
professional adj.
The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.
医生为他配了一瓶药。
Oil doesn’t mix with water.油和水不相溶。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)With mixed (mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do
1.profession A.a competition in which players compete against each other in
a series of games until there is one winner
2.mixture B.a small computer that you can carry with you
(2)不能用“why to do”结构 【误】He explained to me why to be late. 【正】He explained to me why he was late. 他向我解释了他为什么迟到。 注意:可以说Why do sth?或Why not do sth? Why not go climbing Mount Tai at the weekend? 周末去爬泰山好吗? Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? 何必因为没有考好就想不开呢?
5.Do not rely on other people to make plans for
you.
1Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.(P28) 亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩把他的一生和事业都献给了帮助别人而不求任何回 报。 ◆ profession n.职业;行业 Mary was at the very top of her profession. 玛丽是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
discussion.
3.Bark(树皮) may be used as
the raw material for paper-making in
ancient China.
4. In
my opinion,she dealt with the matter perfectly fairly and
reasonably.
拓展词汇
11. profession n.职业;行业→professional adj.职业的;专业的
12.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物→mix v.使混合;使结合
重点短语
1.press conference 2.except for 3.reach an agreement 4.in return 5.due to 6.set out for
(5)他为改善状况所做的努力应该受到赞许。
His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded
.
4It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less.(P29) 向塑料瓶征税是一个好主意,这样人们就可以少用它们了。 ◆ tax vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款 Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. 利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。
next.
(2)I don’t want to be mixed
(mix) up in such a business.
(3)She felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.
(4)Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes with the vinegar.
Unit 3
Section B Learning About Language
英语
内容索引
课前篇 自主预习 课堂篇 互动探究
课前篇 自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
写作词汇
1. politics n.政治;政治观点
2. tournament n.锦标赛;联赛
3. laptop
n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
【词汇拓展】
applaud for
为……喝彩
applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞扬某人
We applauded him for his courage.
我们因他的勇敢而表扬了他。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)She was applauded (applaud) for a full five minutes after her speech.
mix sb sth 给某人配制某物
mix with 与……相混合
mix up
混合起来
mixed adj. 混合的
My mother put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.
我妈妈把糖放进咖啡里,用勺子把它们混合起来。
The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth. 这个队如今既经验丰富又充满朝气。
Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. 将鸡蛋加进混合物中,搅拌均匀。
【词汇拓展】
mix...with... 把……和……相混合
(2)He should be applauded for
his courage.
完成句子
(3)演出结束时,大家都为她鼓掌。
Everyone applauded for
her when the play ended.
(4)为你自己做的那些必须要做的事情喝彩。
Applaud yourself for
doing what needs to be done.
【句式拓展】 (1)“疑问词+不定式”在句子中主要用作宾语,有时也可用作主语或表语等。 When to start has not been decided.(作主语) 何时动身尚未决定。 The question is how to carry out the plan.(作表语) 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
记者招待会 除……之外 达成协议 作为回报 由于 出发去
7.make plans for e true 9.in one’s opinion 10.participate in 11.be proud of
制定……计划 实现 在某人看来 参加 为……自豪
重点语法 复习动词不定式
Ⅱ.释义匹配
3The crowd stood to applaud scientists for their important ocean research work.(P29) 观众起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。 ◆ applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 Everywhere on the streets there were people who applauded the passing troops. 大街上到处都有人向经过的军队鼓掌。 He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。
Most of the people on the course were professional women.参加本课程的大
多数人是职业女性。
【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)It is easy to go into a profession but hard to become a master. (2)She’s a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women. (3)We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high
ptop
E.to hit your open hands together to show that you have
enjoyed a play,concert,speaker,etc.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.She didn’t participate in the discussion. 2.The two sides finally reached an agreement by