2021-2022学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.I have seen the movie___times.
A.the number of
B.a number of
C.much
D.a number
2.Don’t throw waste things anywhere. We must keep our classroom().
A.cleaning
B.clean
C.cleaned
D.cleanly
3.He visited Uncle Li ________ a cold morning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
4.It is very hot today，please keep the window ________.
A.opening
B.open
C.opens
D.to open
5.---Why do the customers always like Dick?
---Because his body language makes them()welcome.
A.to feel
B.feel
C.feeling
D.felt
6.---Why do the boys look so()?
---Oh，it is()for them to be beaten by the girls.
A.sadly;surprising
B.sad;surprised
C.sadly;amazed
D.sad;amazing
7.---Could you tell me()?I'm going to visit him.
--Sorry，I don't know.
A.which school does Peter work at
B.which school did Peter work at
C.which school Peter works at
D.which school Peter worked at
8.— Must I clean the cage today?
— No，you ________.
A.must not
B.can not
C.need not
D.may not
9.He’s had his lunch at school，()he?
A. isn’t
B. hadn’t
C. doesn’t
D. hasn’t
10.---Does Bill do his new job well?
---()his old job.I am afraid there is no hope for him.
A.Not better than
B.No better than
C.Not so well as
D.Not as well as
11. -----Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
----()，but I’m too busy.
A. I’d like to
B.I don’t like to
C.Never mind
D.Good luck
12.Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview
B.interviewed
C.will interview
D.had interviewed
13.It is time to go to bed.We had better().
A.stop to talk
B.stop talking
C.to stop to talk
D.to stop talking
14.The plan put forward at the meeting is________perfect;there’s still much room to improve.
A.close to
B.next to
C.far from
D.out of
15.The rent is ex pensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying()here.
A.as three times much
B.as much three times
C.much as three times
D.three times as much
16.---Hi，Peter! Do you think you can do in maths()this term?
---Yes，I can. But I think it’s()tha n English.
A.well;much difficult
B.better;more difficult
C.better;the more difficult
D.well;much more difficult
17.Many students complain that they have trouble()English words.
A.to remember
B.remembered
C.Remembering
D.remember
18.We should read books as()as possible.
A.few
B.many
C.much
D.more
19. Bejing is not so() Shanghai.
rger as
rge as
rger than
rge to
20.()are enough，Mum.
A.Two pair of trousers
B.Two trousers
C.Two pairs of trousers
D.Two pieces of trousers
二、填空题(20题)
21.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
23.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
24.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —
________，if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
25.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result o f the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
三、汉译英(5题)
27.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

28.我想我们的梦想会成真。

29.据说他是那家公司的经理。

(It’s said…)
30.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。

31.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

四、语言应用(5题)
32.According to the boarding pass,the flight took off at ________.
A.9:50am
B.12:45pm
C.3:23pm
33.You can not ________.
A.eat
B.touch
C.drink
34.What is the weight of Mark Hughes?
A.65kg.
B.60kg.
C.90kg.
D.70kg.
35.Which is not sold in this restaurant?
A.Coffee.
B.Fries.
C.Wine.
36.If I want to swim,I can go to ________.
A.Beijing Hotel
B.Changcheng Hotel
C.Tianshan Hotel
五、翻译(10题)
37.We should help the disabled people instead of only having pity on them.
38.They carried out the plan successfully.
39.It is very difficult to work out the problem.
40.He devoted all his lifetime to the development of basic education.
41.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.
42.What a nice day it is!
43.I knew nothing about the secret untill yesterday.
44.Next time you should come here earlier.
45.I thought it no use talking with that man.
46.There are about 50 people in the room.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.What can people in big cities do? They can().
A.go to different kinds of museums
B.see all kinds of plays and films
C.buy things from all over the world
D.A，B and C
48.According to(根据)the passage，we know dreaming can ________ sometimes.
A.hurt us badly
B.let us think over and over
C.help us find new ideas
D.wake us up early
49.What was the world’s population about 100 years ago?
A.450 million.
B.About 2 billion.
C.40 billion.
D.7 billion.
50.The passage shows that() .
A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C.mother cared much about her daughter in words
D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
51. The word “gulf” in the passage means().
A.deep understanding between the old and the young
B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C.free talks between mother and daughter
D.part of the sea going far in land
52.Your memory will become better and better().
A.if you have plenty of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day
D.if you get up early
53.
A
Of all the students of Grade Four，Bill is the tallest.He’s thirteen，and of
course，he’s the oldest，too.But he’s the worst and the most foolish（愚蠢
的）.He can’t answer the easiest questions in class.And he never passes the exams.
But the boy is the strongest in his school.Even the boys in higher grades are afraid of him.So he leaves home with an empty bag.When he gets to school，his bag is full of fruit and cakes.Sometimes he brings some home，
His mother，Mrs King，is always happy when she sees them.She praises
（赞扬）her son，for she can save some money.
This morning，Mrs.King went shopping in the market.She saw an old man selling eggs there.She chose twenty-four but paid only for twenty.The oldman was too busy to count（数）them.She hurried off and told her husband a soon as he came back for lunch.
“How clever you are!”Mr.King said happily.And Bill was busy eating the eggs，so he didn’t say a word.
“What’s your favourite food，dear? “asked Mr.King.
“Eggs，of course.”“Well，t hen”，said the man.“Can you tell us what can lay eggs?”
The boy thought for a while and said，“Hens，ducks，
geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh? But why?”
“I often hear they call me‘ BAD EGG’.”
Bill never passes the exams because ________.
A.he’s the tallest of the children
B.he’s thirteen
C.he doesn’t work hard at his lessons
D.he is not the worst in the school
54.According to the article eye problems can be corrected by .
A.wearing specially-made glasses
B.performing eye exercises
C.cutting back on television
D.eating more carrots
55.The word “vinegar” in the sentence means().
A.糖
B.酱油
C.辣椒
D.醋
56.It was()who phoned the police.
A.Miss Anne Scott
B.her husband
C.a tall young man
D.her neighbours
参考答案
1.B
我已经看了很多次这部电影。

a number of意为“很多”;the number of意为“……的数字”;much意为“很多”修饰不可数名词;a number意为“ 一个数字”。

根据句意故选B。

2.B
不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。

keep clean保持整洁干净。

3.A
句意：他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。

on+ 具体某天+ morning意为“某一天的早上”；a cold morning也是具体某一天。

故选A。

4.B
句意：今天非常热，请让窗户开着。

keep sb./sth.+ adj 使某人/某事保持某种状态。

keep the window open意为“使窗户开着”。

故选B。

5.B
6.D
为什么男生们看上去如此伤心?——oh，他们被姑娘们打败真是太神奇了。

7.C
你能告诉我Peter在哪所学校工作嘛，我想去看望他。

---对不起，我不知道。

8.C
句意：—我今天必须要把笼子清洗干净吗?—不，你不必。

回答must 开头的疑问句，用needn’t。

故选C。

9.D
10.B
Bill在他的新工作上做得好吗？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我担心他没有希望了。

11.A
12.B
句意：几个记者一个小时前采访了这个律师关于这个国际案例的事情。

时间短语one hour ago意为“一个小时前”，用一般过去时。

故选B。

13.B
是时候去睡觉了，我们最好不要讲话了。

had better /better后用不带“to”的不定式
stop doing sth是“停止做某事”；
stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，（停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事）。

14.C
考查短语辨析。

第二个分句表示“还有很大的改进空间”，由此可知应该选择C项，far from远非。

close to可能，接近;next to仅次于，紧邻，几乎;out of从……出来，出于。

15.D
16.D
much more difficult than...比...难得多
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.C
Two pairs of trousers两条裤子。

21.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one 的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.A
考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
28.I think our dream will become true.
29.He is said to be the manager of that company.
30.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.
31.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.
32.A
飞机起飞时间为9:50am，故选A。

33.B
此标志为禁止触摸，故选B。

34.B
图片直接信息。

故选B。

35.C
这个餐馆卖咖啡和炸薯条，但没有卖酒，故选C。

36.A北京旅馆有游泳池，故选A。

37.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。

38.他们成功地实施了计划。

39.解出这道题很难。

40.他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。

41.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。

42.多么美好的一天啊!
43.我到昨天才知道了那个秘密。

44.下一次你应该早点过来。

45.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

46.这个房间里大概有50 个人。

47.D
48.C
问题：根据短文，我们知道做梦有时能让我们如何?联系原文：Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。

故选C。

49.B
根据In 1900，the world’s population was under 2 billion.在1900年世界的人口不足二十亿，故选B。

50.A
51.B
52.B
53.C
在所给的四个选项中，只有Bill不用功，才是考试不及格的根本原因。

故选C。

54.A
55.D
56.D。