九年级英语专题复习--名词
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*There is a piece of paper in the book.
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
2021/3/14
21
测一测
(满分:100分,共25题)
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
3
1. 专有名词
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专 有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大 写
* Lucy
* China
* the Summer Palace
2021/3/14
4
2. 普通名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称;或 是一个抽象概念的名词, 如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
（分为可数名词和不可数名词）
可记忆为:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿,很有意思“es”。
2021/3/14
11
⑤ 以f, fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 请熟记下列口诀: 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄, 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮, 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）, 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
2021/3/14
13
你能举出哪3.些不名规词变则复变数化是不规则的?
a.改变部分字母的
说出下列单词的复数形式。
woman- women man- men foot-feet mouse-mice
policeman policewoman
tooth
goose
2021/3/14
14
b.词尾加-ren或-en
两个中国人
Englishwoman-Englishwomen 五个法国妇女
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 七个日本人
澳、加、德（真）美:
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians ,
许多德国人
American-Americans
F.Frenchmen, Germans B.German, Frenchmen
G20.2C1/3./1F4 renchmen, Germen D.Germans,
22
4. The old man used to raise many _______ to make a living on the farm.
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
9. Trees _B__ always green in the South.
A. is
B. are
C. will be D.were
10.You must clean your _B___ every day.
请把以上单词的复数形式写出来
2021/3/14
12
直击中 考
根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用 上适当形式。
1. There are many __ba_s_k_e_tb_a_lls___ (篮球) on the playground.
2. I have two __b_ro_t_he_r_s__（弟弟）.
Revision of Junior English
----语法专题复习
2021/3/14
1
本节课复习安排
一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词及不可数名词 三、名词所有格 四、练习
2021/3/14
2
一、名 词
表示人、事物、地点的 名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
2021/3/14
A.duck B. horse
C. bird
D. sheep
B.5. Many _______saw lots of ______ in the picture.
C.childs, oxes B. children, oxes
D.C. childs, oxen D. children, oxen
6. He is one of my best___________.
child ox（牛）
c.单复同形的
Sheep deer fish
2021/3/14
请说出以上单词的复数形 式
15
d.关于“国人”的复数
记忆技巧:
中日不变,英法变(a变e),
中、日不变:
余国词尾s添。
Chinese-Chinese中国人, Japanese-Japanese日本人
说出下列短语:
英、法要变: Englishman-Englishmen
photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos;
b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es,常考 的有下面4个:
potato — potatoes（土豆）, tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）, hero — heroes(英雄), negro— negroes（黑人）。
25
17. How many __B__ are there in the world ?
4. There are some_s_h_e_e_p__ (sheep) on the hill.
5. Some __G_e_r_m_a_n_s_(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Most __E_n_g_lis_h_m_e_n___(Englishman) like playing soccer.
如:woman doctor— women doctors man teacher— men teachers
2021/3/14
18
★不可数名词
考点二
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
特别记住:
work chalk time space music
2021/3/14
5
① 个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体, 如:gun。
② 集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体, 如:family。
③ 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如air。
④ 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等 抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算, 称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法 用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
15. Would you like ____B______?
D. have
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks 16.Bring me two _C__ paper ,please.
A. piece of
B. piece
C. pieces of
2021/3/14
A. watches B. watchs C. watch 13.My brother has two D_____.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 14. There __A__ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is
B. are C. wereΒιβλιοθήκη 2021/3/1417
4. 名词词组变复数情况:
a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。
如:girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees
b. 带性别的复合词组: 有woman 和man两个表示性 别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变 复数
2021/3/14
6
一、名词的数
1. 可数名词的数 2.不可数名词的数
2021/3/14
7
1. 名词的单数形式,一般可用a来修饰
* a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an,辅音因 素开头的单词前用a
* an elephant * an apple
请区别:a useful machine
*They had much money. *He does little housework at home.
2021/3/14
20
3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的 名词上,而 of 后始终是单数名词.
2021/3/14
8
考一考
请说出下列单词的复数形式。
pen __p_e_n_s___ kite__k_i_te_s__ flower_fl_o_w_e_r_s_
class_c_l_a_s_s_e_s fox__fo_x_e_s__
baby_b_a_b_ie_s__
library_li_b_ra_r_i_e_s monkeym__o_n_k_e_ys boy__b_o_y_s__
十六个英国男人
2021/3/14
16
直击中 请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。 考
1.Cats love eating ____m_ic_e_____(mouse).
2. There are some___g_e_e_se__ (goose) swimming in the lake.
3. Each player has several__fo_o_t_ba_l_ls__ (football).
A.leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves D. lives
B.2. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
C.are photos B. are photo
D.C. is a photo D. is photos
E.3. A group of ______ are talking with two_______.
A.boy student
B. boy students
B.C. boys students D. boies students
2021/3/14
23
7.I have two __C_and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet 8.How many __A_ are there in the city ?
radio__ra_d__io_s__ hero_h_e_r_o_e_s wolf_w__o_lv_e_s__
你能总结出以上可数名词的变化规 则吗?
2021/3/14
9
2. 总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?
① 一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers
规则变化
② 以s ,x , sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如:classes, foxes, dishes ,watches
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ; 如: baby-babies ,library-libraries
但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变 复数时,直直接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。
2021/3/14
熟记考点三1、2、3
10
④ 以-o 结尾的名词,变复数时, a. 以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”,常考的有以 下 5个:
A. reem B. room C. the room D. a room
11.There ___A_ lots of bread on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were D.be
2021/3/14
24
12. Uncle Wang bought two __A_ yesterday .
3. He likes all kinds of __w_a_tc_h_es____ (手表). 4. They are looking for the lost ___ke_y_s__(钥匙).
5. My friend has many __t_oy_s_____(玩具). 6. They are__f_o_xe_s___(fox).
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
2021/3/14
19
1.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
2.常用how much, much , a little , little , a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
2021/3/14
21
测一测
(满分:100分,共25题)
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
3
1. 专有名词
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专 有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大 写
* Lucy
* China
* the Summer Palace
2021/3/14
4
2. 普通名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称;或 是一个抽象概念的名词, 如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
（分为可数名词和不可数名词）
可记忆为:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿,很有意思“es”。
2021/3/14
11
⑤ 以f, fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 请熟记下列口诀: 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄, 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮, 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）, 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
2021/3/14
13
你能举出哪3.些不名规词变则复变数化是不规则的?
a.改变部分字母的
说出下列单词的复数形式。
woman- women man- men foot-feet mouse-mice
policeman policewoman
tooth
goose
2021/3/14
14
b.词尾加-ren或-en
两个中国人
Englishwoman-Englishwomen 五个法国妇女
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 七个日本人
澳、加、德（真）美:
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians ,
许多德国人
American-Americans
F.Frenchmen, Germans B.German, Frenchmen
G20.2C1/3./1F4 renchmen, Germen D.Germans,
22
4. The old man used to raise many _______ to make a living on the farm.
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
9. Trees _B__ always green in the South.
A. is
B. are
C. will be D.were
10.You must clean your _B___ every day.
请把以上单词的复数形式写出来
2021/3/14
12
直击中 考
根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用 上适当形式。
1. There are many __ba_s_k_e_tb_a_lls___ (篮球) on the playground.
2. I have two __b_ro_t_he_r_s__（弟弟）.
Revision of Junior English
----语法专题复习
2021/3/14
1
本节课复习安排
一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词及不可数名词 三、名词所有格 四、练习
2021/3/14
2
一、名 词
表示人、事物、地点的 名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
2021/3/14
A.duck B. horse
C. bird
D. sheep
B.5. Many _______saw lots of ______ in the picture.
C.childs, oxes B. children, oxes
D.C. childs, oxen D. children, oxen
6. He is one of my best___________.
child ox（牛）
c.单复同形的
Sheep deer fish
2021/3/14
请说出以上单词的复数形 式
15
d.关于“国人”的复数
记忆技巧:
中日不变,英法变(a变e),
中、日不变:
余国词尾s添。
Chinese-Chinese中国人, Japanese-Japanese日本人
说出下列短语:
英、法要变: Englishman-Englishmen
photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos;
b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es,常考 的有下面4个:
potato — potatoes（土豆）, tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）, hero — heroes(英雄), negro— negroes（黑人）。
25
17. How many __B__ are there in the world ?
4. There are some_s_h_e_e_p__ (sheep) on the hill.
5. Some __G_e_r_m_a_n_s_(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Most __E_n_g_lis_h_m_e_n___(Englishman) like playing soccer.
如:woman doctor— women doctors man teacher— men teachers
2021/3/14
18
★不可数名词
考点二
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
特别记住:
work chalk time space music
2021/3/14
5
① 个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体, 如:gun。
② 集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体, 如:family。
③ 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如air。
④ 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等 抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算, 称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法 用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
15. Would you like ____B______?
D. have
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks 16.Bring me two _C__ paper ,please.
A. piece of
B. piece
C. pieces of
2021/3/14
A. watches B. watchs C. watch 13.My brother has two D_____.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 14. There __A__ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is
B. are C. wereΒιβλιοθήκη 2021/3/1417
4. 名词词组变复数情况:
a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。
如:girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees
b. 带性别的复合词组: 有woman 和man两个表示性 别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变 复数
2021/3/14
6
一、名词的数
1. 可数名词的数 2.不可数名词的数
2021/3/14
7
1. 名词的单数形式,一般可用a来修饰
* a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an,辅音因 素开头的单词前用a
* an elephant * an apple
请区别:a useful machine
*They had much money. *He does little housework at home.
2021/3/14
20
3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的 名词上,而 of 后始终是单数名词.
2021/3/14
8
考一考
请说出下列单词的复数形式。
pen __p_e_n_s___ kite__k_i_te_s__ flower_fl_o_w_e_r_s_
class_c_l_a_s_s_e_s fox__fo_x_e_s__
baby_b_a_b_ie_s__
library_li_b_ra_r_i_e_s monkeym__o_n_k_e_ys boy__b_o_y_s__
十六个英国男人
2021/3/14
16
直击中 请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。 考
1.Cats love eating ____m_ic_e_____(mouse).
2. There are some___g_e_e_se__ (goose) swimming in the lake.
3. Each player has several__fo_o_t_ba_l_ls__ (football).
A.leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves D. lives
B.2. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
C.are photos B. are photo
D.C. is a photo D. is photos
E.3. A group of ______ are talking with two_______.
A.boy student
B. boy students
B.C. boys students D. boies students
2021/3/14
23
7.I have two __C_and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet 8.How many __A_ are there in the city ?
radio__ra_d__io_s__ hero_h_e_r_o_e_s wolf_w__o_lv_e_s__
你能总结出以上可数名词的变化规 则吗?
2021/3/14
9
2. 总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?
① 一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers
规则变化
② 以s ,x , sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如:classes, foxes, dishes ,watches
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ; 如: baby-babies ,library-libraries
但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变 复数时,直直接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。
2021/3/14
熟记考点三1、2、3
10
④ 以-o 结尾的名词,变复数时, a. 以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”,常考的有以 下 5个:
A. reem B. room C. the room D. a room
11.There ___A_ lots of bread on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were D.be
2021/3/14
24
12. Uncle Wang bought two __A_ yesterday .
3. He likes all kinds of __w_a_tc_h_es____ (手表). 4. They are looking for the lost ___ke_y_s__(钥匙).
5. My friend has many __t_oy_s_____(玩具). 6. They are__f_o_xe_s___(fox).
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
2021/3/14
19
1.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
2.常用how much, much , a little , little , a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词