高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquake 语法课件 新人教必修1
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1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。
Note
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
B
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
where → that/which或去掉where。
把for放在looking之后。英语中, 有些短语动词, 介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如: look after, run into等。
4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake.
which / that
who/whom/that
whose
1. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star (著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
at an end
extreme
make someone feel very surprised
metal bars that a train moves along
save something or somebody from danger
the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed
4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
(主语)
(宾语)
(主语)
(宾语)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
人教课标版 高一 必修 1 Unit 4
英语课件
Earthquake
Learning about language
1. Find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings.
of no use
all the people in a country
a mountain had blown up
◎When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep. ◎When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if ____________________________. ◎When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack. ◎When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if ______________________ ____________.
高考链接
D
2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
C
分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is ______ we visited last year. 而 不是This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。
wells
ured
shocked
bury
3. Work in groups. Read some of the sentences and complete the others. Then choose the best to read to the class.
◎When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at an end. ◎When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _______________________.
shock
track
rescue
ruin
2. Complete the passage with words from the text.
It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then ______ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _________ quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ______ and some farmers were _______ at the top of their houses.
3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid
Grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物
which
that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
which → that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
which → that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时, 常用that引导定语从句。
red autumn leaves covered the ground
they were driven by an unseen hand
◎When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die. ◎When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _________________ ____________________________________.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
that / which
that / who
which /that
6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small.
whom
尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
which
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
a lot of
matter that is not clean
useless
nation
a great number of
dirt
finished
very great in degree
immediately
gas that hot water gives out
right away
steam
burst
destroyed
ruins
trapped
The water filled the canals and the _____. Dead bodies and _______ animals were seen everywhere. People were _______, but they had to _____ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.
2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。
Note
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
B
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
where → that/which或去掉where。
把for放在looking之后。英语中, 有些短语动词, 介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如: look after, run into等。
4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake.
which / that
who/whom/that
whose
1. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star (著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
at an end
extreme
make someone feel very surprised
metal bars that a train moves along
save something or somebody from danger
the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed
4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
(主语)
(宾语)
(主语)
(宾语)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
人教课标版 高一 必修 1 Unit 4
英语课件
Earthquake
Learning about language
1. Find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings.
of no use
all the people in a country
a mountain had blown up
◎When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep. ◎When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if ____________________________. ◎When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack. ◎When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if ______________________ ____________.
高考链接
D
2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
C
分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is ______ we visited last year. 而 不是This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。
wells
ured
shocked
bury
3. Work in groups. Read some of the sentences and complete the others. Then choose the best to read to the class.
◎When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at an end. ◎When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _______________________.
shock
track
rescue
ruin
2. Complete the passage with words from the text.
It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then ______ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _________ quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ______ and some farmers were _______ at the top of their houses.
3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid
Grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物
which
that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
which → that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
which → that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时, 常用that引导定语从句。
red autumn leaves covered the ground
they were driven by an unseen hand
◎When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die. ◎When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _________________ ____________________________________.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
that / which
that / who
which /that
6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small.
whom
尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
which
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
a lot of
matter that is not clean
useless
nation
a great number of
dirt
finished
very great in degree
immediately
gas that hot water gives out
right away
steam
burst
destroyed
ruins
trapped
The water filled the canals and the _____. Dead bodies and _______ animals were seen everywhere. People were _______, but they had to _____ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.