小学英语语文完形填空专题练习(附答案)

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小学英语语文完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。

根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。

(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。

根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。

故选C。

(3)句意是今天是端午节。

根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。

故选C。

(4)句意是今天是端午节。

刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。

work表达工作。

故选A。

(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。

根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。

故选B。

(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。

根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。

故选A。

(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。

根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。

故选A。

(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。

根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。

故选C。

(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。

根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。

故选A。

(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。

动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

2.完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was
2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is
3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big
4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a
lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was B. is C. were
2. A. but B. still C. only
3. A. old B. different C. change
4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant
5. A. to B. of C. from
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,Five years ago my school五年前我的学校,本句
是一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,本句中one building一栋楼,用only修饰,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折,
与前面不同,different不同的,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。

可以在里面读书的
地方是图书馆,library图书馆,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。

learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

3.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。

and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。

故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。

这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是
照片,根据动词take, 用照片。

故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。

to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。

在此合适。

故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。

表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。

故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。

4.完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作
业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

5.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。

根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。

故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How
many“多少个”。

故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。

根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。

”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。

句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。

儿子11岁和7岁。

”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。

故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。

根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。

故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。

故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。

”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。

句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。

表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B 选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。

故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。

故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。

故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。

6.完形填空完形填空。

John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am B. is C. are
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. run B. to run C. running
4. A. some B. any C. a little
5. A. in B. on C. to
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。

(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。

故填too,选A。

(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。

(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。

(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。

7.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。

The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with B. to C. about
2. A. north B. south C. west
3. A. any B. many C. some
4. A. first B. sea C. pond
5. A. sea B. path C. beach
6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there
7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice
8. A. by B. have C. take
9. A. sad B. worry C. excited
10. A. a B. an C. /
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。

talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。

它在中国的……部。

海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。

许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。

the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。

海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。

本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,
故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。

根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故
答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。

it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动
词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。

根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故
答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。

have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填
空。

8.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.
Do you like it?
1. A. in B. about C. on D. For
2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl
3. A. two B. three C. one D. four
4. A. two B. three C. four D. one
5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring
6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes
7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。

tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。

(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。

根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。

(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。

根据常识知道冒有两只
眼睛,故选A。

(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。

根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。

(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。

play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。

(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。

come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也
用三单式,故选B。

(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。

根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以
动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

9.完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。

this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。

(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。

nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。

(3)句意:窗户……大的。

window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。

(4)句意:墙……白色的。

walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。

在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。

(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。

pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。

(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。

在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。

(8)句意:和……中国地图。

map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。

(9)句意:有……床。

bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。

10.完形填空完形填空。

Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。

这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。

故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。

根据回答"她六岁了。

"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

理解上下文是解题的关键。

11.完形填空完形填空。

A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?
C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.
C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.
A: 10 right. Let's go.
1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse
2. A. what B. what's C. what time
3. A. am not B. don't C. not
4. A. have B. know C. put on
5. A. it is B. is it C. is this
6. A. about B. at C. of
7. A. very B. much C. very much
8. A. to B. / C. for
9. A. play B. go C. meet
10. A. That's B. That's all C. All
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。

这是打扰到别人的说辞。

选项B符合
题意。

(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。

故选B。

(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。

选项A符合题意。

(5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(6)about :大约。

句意:大约四时。

故选A。

(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。

故选C。

(8)It's time to+动词原形。

表示“到时间做某事”。

故选A。

(9)句意:让我们去操场。

故选B。

(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
12.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。

想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。

想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。

be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。

故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。

句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。

句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

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