Unit7知识梳理(原卷版)

Unit7 Rules roud us 知识梳理
根据音标写单词
6A U7Vocabulary （牛津）
序号
英文
音标
词性 中文 1
[ru:l]
n. 规则 2
等待 3 [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入 4 [laʊdlɪ] adv. 大声地 5 [mi:n] v. 表示……的意思
6 [lɪft] n. 电梯
7 [ˈeskəleɪt ə(r)]
n. 自动扶梯 8
在左/右边 9
[ˈsentə(r)]
n.
中心
教学目标
1) 学习6A U7课内重点词汇及词组 2) 学习情态动词must 及祈使句的用法 3) 阅读理解的练习
教学重点
1) 学习并运用6A U7 课内词汇词组 2) 情态动词must 的用法及其注意事项 3) 祈使句的用法及考点
4) 阅读理解：通读全文，理解文章大意，联系上下文，完成完形填空和首字母填空。

5) 写作思路点拨及写作要求的解析。

章节知识导航
1）知识点一：6A U7词汇详解 2）知识点二：语法祈使句&情态动词 3）知识点三：文化类主题阅读
4）知识点四：主题写作Rules in my class
词汇语法复习
（1）6A U7词性转换整理
（2）课内词汇精讲
1. rule n. 规则→ ruler n. 尺子
违反规则__________________
2. wait → wait for
你等了很久吗？
Have you been __________ long?
吉姆正在等他的朋友们
Jim is __________ __________ his friends.
3. enter v. → enter into → entrance n. → exit n./v.在入口处at the entrance
…. 的入口the entrance to…
你找到洞的的入口了吗？
Can you find the _____________ the cave?
to你应该站在入口处.
You should stand ______________.
4. quiet adj. → quietly adv.
The cat came to the mouse ________.
猫悄悄地靠近老鼠。

5. mean v. 意味着，打算→ meaning n. 意思
红灯意味着你不能穿过马路.
The red light __________ that you can’t walk across the road.
这个标志是什么意思？
What’s the __________ of this sign?
mean to do sth. 打算做某事。

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。

6. lift 电梯→ escalator 自动扶梯
7. 在左边_____________________ 在右边_____________________
8. center n. →central adj. 中心的
在中心_____________________ 在……当中___________________ 9. upstairs adv. → downstairs adv.
你爸爸在楼上工作呢！
Your father is working __________.
我的房间在楼下.
My bedroom is __________.
10. pick vs. pick up
试比较下列两句句子：
Don’t pick the flowers in the park.
Please pick the flowers up and put them in the basket.
“pick flowers”表示摘花，而“pick the flowers up”表示把这些花捡起来。

11. Where must we leave our bicycles?
这里的leave的意思是“让某物留在某地”
Ex: My brother often ______ his umbrella on the school bus.
A. forget
B. leaves
C. leave
D. forgot
When I get to the classroom, it’s very ________. (quite/quiet)
Tom and Jim are ________ different. (quite/quiet)
知识点二
课内语法精讲
✧课内句子：Don’t enter. 不得进入。

（祈使句）
祈使句
1.祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。

用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。

根据语气的强弱，
句末使用感叹号或句号，句子朗读用降调。

2. 肯定结构:
Do型: 动词开头_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 请这边坐。

_______ _______ _______ _______. 请把门打开。

Be型：be 开头
_______ ________ ________ ________! 要做一个好孩子!
Let型：Let 开头
_______ _______ _______ _______ 让我来帮你。

3. 否定结构:
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

1) _______ _______ _______ 不要忘记我!
2) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 上学不要迟到!
★Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+ 动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not
+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

3. _______ _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ _______ 别让他走。

有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

4. _______ ________ 禁止吸烟!
5. _______ _________ 禁止钓鱼!
✧课内句子：We must not leave rubbish. 我们不可以乱扔垃圾。

情态动词must, must not
1. 情态动词的定义
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

注：情态动词的语法特征
1）情态动词只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除have 外，后面只能接动词原形。

3）情态动词第三人称单数不加s。

II．must, must not的用法
肯定形式：must + 动词原形
在图书馆我们必须保持安静。

We __________ keep quiet in the library.
疑问形式：must提到主语前面
E.g.我必须现在完成作业吗？
_________ I finish the homework now?
否定形式
1. must 表示“必须”, 否定式must not (mustn’t)表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。

这个时候我们还可以用Don’t + 动词原形对其进行转换
We must listen to the teachers carefully in the class.
We mustn’t smoke in public. = __________________________.
2. 在回答有“must” 的询问时，否定式常用need not (needn’t) / don’t have to表示“不必”, 而不用must not, 因为must not 表示“禁止”“不可以”
Must I clean the dining room at once?
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
3. must 表示推测（“一定”、“必定”），只用在肯定句中, 其否定形式为can’t，表示“不可能”
The Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers.
must和have to 的区别
1、当表示必须、必要时：
You must e in time.
2.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用（不必）. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用（不必）.
Must we hand in our exercise books today?
Yes, you .
No, you / you .
3.must是说话人的，而have to则强调。

E.g. 1. The play isn’t interesting, I really __________ go now.
2. I ___________ go now because my mother asks me to go.
4、must只有，have to 有I leave early this morning because I had an important meeting to attend.
1.表示推测、暗含有很大的可能性
You’re Tom’s good friend, so you know what he likes best.
Your mother be waiting for you now.
Practice
1．Please ________ the bag of rice to see how much it is.
A．weight B．weighed C．weigh D．weighted
2．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 3．—Mom, must I go out with you now?
—No, you ________. You’d better practice ________ first.
A．mustn’t; dancing B．mustn’t; to dance C．needn’t; dancing D．needn’t; to dance 4．Please ________ in the forms with the right answers.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully
5．________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A．Don’t use B．Doesn’t use C．Do use D．Use
6．Look! Li Lei’s name is on the book. It ________ be his book.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?
—Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ________ study for it.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
8．— Must I feed the fish every day?
— No, you ________. You can feed them every two days.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
9．__________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A．Not worry B．Not to worry
C．Not worrying D．Don’t worry
10．Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A．so B．and C．but D．or 11．Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t
12．____________ too much puter games! It’s bad for your eyes.
A．Don’t play B．Play C．Not playing D．Playing 13．Don’t ________ your time. You can’t get it back any more.
A．waste B．wasteful C．wastefully D．wasting
14．Please ________ me up in the morning. I want to read English every day.
A．wake B．woke C．bother D．trouble
15．In China, people say you ________ break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. It’s bad luck.
A．can B．mustn’t C．should D．may not
阅读单选
For Mandy Chan, it was a “long” walk from home to the subway station when she first put on Hanfu in public. “I made it by myself. It was a set with a cream—colored shirt, 3 brown jacket styled in China’s Ming dynasty (明朝) and a red skirt,” she recalled, almost 10 years later.
“I didn’t care the looks from others, but I had so little knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that it made me terrible. If anyone asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it. I was afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture,” Chan told us.
For Hanfu lovers like Chan, the piece of historical clothing has untold stories and philosophical (哲学上的) ideas in its every detail.
The sewing line (缝合线) in the middle part of Hanfu, Chan said, fits the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design is not just as decoration, but points to the qualities (品质) of the wearers. It stands for upright and soft personality.
Chan’s love for Hanfu is also a way of exploring herself and a way to realize her dreams.“Through Hanhu, I find myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” said Chan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

16．How did Chan feel when she first put on Hanfu in public?
A．Sad.B．Bored.C．Terrible.D．Excited.
17．What color can’t we see on the Hanfu made by Chan?
A．Red.B．Brown.C．Yellow D．Creamcolor.
18．What can we infer (推断出) from Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．Chan knew little about Hanfu.
B．Chan knew much about Hanfu.
C．Chan made her first Hanfu by herself.
D．Chan didn’t know what she was wearing.
19．What does the sewing line stand for?
A．A “long” walk.B．Just as decoration.
C．A way of exploring oneself.D．Upright and soft personality.
20．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Hanfu has many lovers.B．Hanfu means a lot to Chan.
C．The history about Hanfu.D．The design of Hanfu is wonderful.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools（工具）used in Asian countries, especially in China, are 21 of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty.
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 22 culture.
The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different 23 of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use 24 chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are mon 25 the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People 26 use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had 27 made from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 28 if there was poison（毒）in the food.
There are also many table manners connected with（与……有关）29 . For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl 30 your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
21．A．made B．fond C．afraid
22．A．Asian B．American C．European
23．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors
24．A．square B．long C．sharp
25．A．but B．so C．because
26．A ．too B ．also C ．as well 27．A ．theirs B ．their C ．his 28．A ．red B ．gray C ．black 29．A ．knives B ．chopsticks C ．bowls 30．A ．by B ．with
C ．on
阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。

Xie Hongxing, 40, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving （编织）artist, has been working on it for 22 years. Recently, he has bee popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. On Douyin, a popular shortvideo app, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I found that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage （省级非物质文化遗产）.
However, it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo. 31．What is Xie’s job?
32．Why did Xie bee popular online?
33．How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station? 34．When did Xie make his dream e true?
35．Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo?
on School Uniforms ”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。

提示词：ugly 难看的，smart 敏捷的，tidy 整洁的，concentrate on 专注于...
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