(英语)初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
含解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.
" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"
"No. Nothing has happened today."
"Is it because of my visit?"
"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have.
So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！
1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable
2. A. miss B. die C. grow
3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one
4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised
5. A. yet B. already C. still
6. A. for B. under C. on
7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged
8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted
9. A. excuse B. way C. chance
10. A. forget B. remember C. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。

不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。

所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！
（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一
天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。

A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。

生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。

A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。

A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。

因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。

A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。

用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。

A.为了；B.在……下面；C.
在……上面。

be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。

A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8
a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。

A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。

A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。

A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。

her她的；its它的；my我的。

根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。

Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。

根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。

（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。

dog狗；car汽车；house房子。

根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。

故选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。

depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。

根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。

something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。

根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。

rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。

根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。

still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。

根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能
动，故选A。

（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。

fell掉下；jumped跳；led领导。

根据文意可知，Maggie受了伤，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思
也不合适。

故选A。

（9）句意：最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。

stopped停止；arrived到达；left离开。

根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，这里应表示救援人员到了，
故选B。

（10）句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。

joke玩；problem问题；story故事。

根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too
1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about
2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday
3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great
4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a（an）
5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your
6 ."
The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher," You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream."
Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.
1. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
2. A. what B. which C. whom D. why
3. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. raising
4. A. difficulty B. detail C. dialogue D. doubt
5. A. surprising B. wonderful C. terrible D. unrealistic
6. A. achievement B. grade C. family D. ability
7. A. happy B. long C. short D. hurry
8. A. take up B. open up C. make up D. give up
9. A. decisions B. reasons C. excuses D. changes
10. A. never B. still C. ever D. even
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。

（1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。

A小的，B忙碌的，C穷的，D懒惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根据to have a house to live in是因为穷，故选C。

（2）句意：当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。

根据he was asked to write a paper about可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用what，故选A。

（3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。

A租，B捐赠，C拥有，D饲养，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是拥有，故选C。

（4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英亩的梦幻牧场上。

A困难，B细节，C对话，D怀疑，根据he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch可知此处指细节，故选B。

（5）句意：对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。

A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切实际的，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it可知是不切实际的，故选D。

（6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。

A 成就，B成绩，C家庭，D能力，根据You could keep the F可知是成绩，故选B。

（7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。

A开心的，B长的，C短的，D匆忙的，根据and hard time可知长修饰时间，故选B。

（8）句意：你必须自己决定。

根据 your own mind 可知， make up one's mind ，固定搭配，决定，故选C。

（9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。

A 决定，B理由，C借口，D改变，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改
变，故选D。

（10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。

A从未，B仍然，C曾经，D甚至，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潜力）.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
2. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper
3. A. with B. for C. like D. against
4. A. because B. but C. so D. if
5. A. so B. quite C. very D. such
6. A. realize B. wish C. require D. share
7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
8. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship
9. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
10. A. prizes B. vacations C. training D. victory
11. A. relax B. improve C. watch D. fail
12. A. chance B. excitement C. advantage D. development
13. A. what B. why C. when D. how
14. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished
15. A. honestly B. truly C. carefully D. differently
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：多年前我担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。

于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。

感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

（1）句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。

A 实验；B 经历；C 参观；D 展示。

根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的，故选B。

（2）句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。

A 强壮；B 普通；C 薄弱；D 正确的。

根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断，这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。

（3）句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。

A 一起；B 为了；C 像；
D 反对。

固定结构play against，对抗，故选D。

（4）句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。

A 因为；B但是；C 因此；D 如果。

根据语境可知，I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因，要用because来引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。

A 如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；
B 十分，副词；
C 很，副词；
D 如此，形容词。

根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词，故选D。

（6）句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。

A 意识到；B 希望；C 要求；D 分享。

根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知，这是意识到的问题，故选A。

（7）句意：但他们都在依靠我。

A 担心；B 寻找；C 依靠；D 关心。

根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知，他们依靠我，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。

A 自豪；B 文化；C 幸运；D 关系。

根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知，这是建立队员的信心，故选A。

（9）句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。

A 领导；B 伙伴；C 赢家；D 学者。

根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。

故选C。

（10）句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。

A 奖品；
B 假期；
C 训练；
D 胜利。

根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知，别的球队在享受假期，故选B。

（11）句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。

A 放松；B 提高；C 观看；
D 失败。

根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知，我们在不断的提高，故选B。

（12）句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A 机会；B 兴奋；C 优点；D 发展。

根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知，
这是一件令人兴奋的事件，故选B。

（13）句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。

A 什么；
B 为何；
C 何时；
D 怎样。

根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式，故选D。

（14）句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。

A 鼓励；B 抓住；C 保护；
D 惩罚。

根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知，此句表示鼓励他们，故选A。

（15）句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。

A 诚实地；
B 真正地；
C 仔细地；
D 不同地。

根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）
5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her
7 , she asked if I would
8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.
1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women
2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either
3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely
4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning
5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways
6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before
7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need
8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider
9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /
10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。

第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。

根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。

第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。

”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。

A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。

根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。

A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。

根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。

（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。

根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。

A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。

根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。

第一空格：A 问题；
B 订单；
C 购物；
D 需要。

从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。

选B。

第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。

固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。

选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。

A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。

根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块糖果。

A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。

根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in
sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different B. important C. strange
2. A. watch B. look like C. look at
3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years
4. A. But B. Or C. So
5. A. longer B. harder C. worse
6. A. the other B. others C. other
7. A. buy B. lend C. show
8. A. away B. on C. over
9. A. smell B. get C. taste
10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着
一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。

（1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。

A. different不同的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。

（2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动
和比赛。

A. watch观看，强调过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指
观看动作，故选A。

（3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。

A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。

（4）本题考查连词及语境理解。

句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。

A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。

（5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。

句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。

A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C. worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和happy
并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。

（6）本题考查代词及语境理解。

句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。

A. the other两
者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定结构，故选B。

（7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。

句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。

A.
buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。

（8）本题考查副词及语境理解。

句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。

A. away时间或空间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C. over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。

（9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。

句意：当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。

A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。

（10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。

A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on
my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.
3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's
4 to cheer her up.
"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.
"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."
"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny
2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily
4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort
5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television
6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits
7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream
8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，
看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。

最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再
抱怨了，她会振作起来的。

（1）句意：这么丑陋。

A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上
的痣难看，故答案是C。

（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。

A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。

（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。

A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说
他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突。