人教pep版小学英语五年级下册期末培优试题测试卷(含答案)

人教pep版小学英语五年级下册期末培优试题测试卷（含答
案）
一、单项选择
1．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. ( )
A．are having B．are have C．is having
2．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. ( )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos 3．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ( )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
4．—How can I ______ Peter’s home? ( )
—You can ______ there by taxi.
A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to
5．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. ( )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
6．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
7．—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? ( )
—Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. Could you please say it again?
A．find B．catch C．love
8．What ________ people usually do ________ the Spring Festival? ( )
A．do; at B．does; on C．does; at
9．—____________? ( )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her? 10．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? ( )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left. A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
11．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. ( ) A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby 12．There ________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. ( )
A．are B．have C．is D．be
13．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. ( ) A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
14．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. ( )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
15．—What is Mr. Black ______? ( )
—He’s ______ the car in the yard.
A．do; clean B．doing; cleaning C．doing; cleans D．do; cleans
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?
—Miss Li.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．I like ea ting fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
19．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
20．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
21．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
22．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
23．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
24．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
25．It's my little sister's ________ (five) birthday.
26．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
27．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?
—Yes, he is.
28．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight). 29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
32．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
33．I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
34．My father __________ (洗车) now.
35．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anyth ing.
36．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
37．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting. 38．Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.
39．Children have a lot of f______ at Spring Festival.
40．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
四、阅读判断
41．
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and
drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours, Jerry
41、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
42、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
43、Where is the museum? ( )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
44、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
45、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
五、阅读判断
42．
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
46、How many kinds of football games are there? ( )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
47、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.C．We don’t know.
48、What do the American people like very much? ( )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
49、How many players are there on a soccer team? ( )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
50、What’s the shape of the American football? ( )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
六、阅读理解
43．
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening. Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
51、_________ is spicy and hot. ( )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
52、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. ( )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
53、_________ is very important in the UK. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
54、People in the UK like _________ very much. ( )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
55、Which one is right? ( )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
七、阅读理解
44．
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there. Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
Pe ople usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
56、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57、Sydney is famous for ________. ( )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
58、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
59、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
60、What’s the bes t title of the passage? ( )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：八点了。

学生们正在教室里上英语课。

根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。

six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。

我现在应该去上钢琴课了。

—好的。

别忘了你的钢琴书。

考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B 符合语境，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。

根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语get to（到达）的用法：get to后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。

第一空：Peter’s home为名词词组，要用get to，get to Peter’s home 到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，get there到那里；故选B。

【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。

gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。

【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。

在几月前用介词in，故选B。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有____。

你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在春节人们通常做什么？在春节at the Spring Festival，主语people是复数，故助动词用do。

故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。

What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。

书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。

在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。

故选A。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。

它们是他的________。

主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。

这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。

There be这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。

a pen一只钢笔，故be动词用is。

故选C。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。

你可以在你的左边看到商店。

在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。

选项B 符合题意，故选B。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。

A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。

根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。

故选D。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。

句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。

teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。

故答案为will teach。

17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。

18．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。

我想买一条鱼。

buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。

故答案为to buy。

19．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。

tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。

20．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。

now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语
+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。

21．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。

smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。

故答案为smells。

22． are doing are singing are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。

他们在跳舞。

根据students可知，be 动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。

根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。

答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。

第四空填are dancing。

故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。

23．B
解析： doesn't work has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。

根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。

主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。

故答案为doesn't work；has。

24．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。

根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。

25．fifth
【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。

表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。

26．smells
【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。

主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。

27．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。

sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。

故答案为sweeping。

28．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。

鲍比进去了。

房子里有一头猪。

他们开始打架。

start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。

29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush 第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。

【点睛】
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。

由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31． looking##ooking because##ecause thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。

根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。

故答案为looking；because；thirsty。

32．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。

33．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：我病了。

我想要去看_________。

根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。

34．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。

洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。

35．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。

我不能吃任何东西。

I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。

故填eat。

36．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。

—今天是元旦。

根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。

37．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。

它们很有趣。

根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。

38．D
解析： take off
【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。

这很冷。

句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。

【点睛】
39．fun / food
【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多____。

由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。

40．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。

她现在听不清楚。

根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。

四、阅读判断
41．C
解析：41、C
42、D
43、C
44、D
45、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。

41、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。

短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。

可知为汽车car，故答案为C。

42、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。

短文中句子Turn left at the third
turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。

43、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。

可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。

44、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。

D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。

短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。

可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。

45、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。

短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。

可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。

【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。

五、阅读判断
42．B
解析：46、B
47、A
48、A
49、C
50、B
【分析】
46、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。

47、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。

48、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。

49、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。

50、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。

六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、C
54、A
55、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。

51、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。

根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。

52、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。

根据People usually eat the sushi with some
mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。

53、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。

根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。

54、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。

根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。

55、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。

根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。

根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。

根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。

七、阅读理解
44．B
解析：56、B
57、B
58、D
59、C
60、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。

56、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。

根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。

57、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。

A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。

根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。

58、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。

根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。

59、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。

B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。

C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。

D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。

根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。

60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。

B除夕夜的不同食物。

C 不同国家和节日。

D不同国家和首都。

根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。