六年形容词比较级练习题

形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解及练习
一、形容词比较级：是用来表比较的，其表达的是“更···”的含义，其前常用a lot, even, much, a little来修饰，
a lot / even / much + 比较级，表“更···得多”；a little + 比较级，表“有点更···”。

I. 形容词比较级的构成：
(1)比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-er；(tall-__________; short-__________; long-_________)
(2)词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；(nice-_________; fine-__________; late-_________)
(3)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-er置身后；(fat-________; big-__________)
(4)辅音字母若加y，变y为-i加-er；(heavy-____________; early-__________; happy-___________)
(5)部分词,双音节，将more置前莫忘记。

(beautiful-_________________; outgoing-________________)
(6)少数形容词比较级的变化是不规则的：good / well---better; bad / ill---worse; many / much---more; little---less;
far---farther / further; old---older / elder.这些词要单独进行记忆。

写出下列形容词的比较级形式：
funny--_______________; quiet--_____________; smart--____________; tall--__________；nice--__________;
big--________;
calm--____________; wide--___________; late--_________; thin--___________; wild--__________;
high--____________;
fat--__________; happy--______________; heavy--____________; old--___________;
expensive--_____________________________; interesting--____________________________;
outgoing--____________________________;
s II. 形容词比较级的用法：
(1) A + 谓语动词+ 形容词比较级(+ 名词/代词) + (than + B). “A比B···。

”
②蔡依林比林心如狂野。

Cai Yilin _____ _________ _______ Lin Xinru.
②林心如比蔡依林沉静。

Lin Xinru _____ _________ ______ Cai Yilin.
③你的头发比她的长。

Your hair _____ _________ _______ hers. = You have __________ hair ________ she / her.
④你还有比它更重的吗？Do you have a _______________ one ________ it?
⑤这家医院比那家更远。

This hospital is ______________ __________ that one.
⑥我感觉比昨天更糟糕。

I feel ___________ __________ yesterday.
(2)“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +原级”“越来越···”
①父母越来越老了。

Parents are ___________ and _____________. ②他越来越胖了。

He is __________ and ___________.
③天越来越黑了。

It is __________ and ___________.
④我们的城市越来越美丽了。

Our city is _________ and _________ ____________.
⑤这个沉静的孩子越来越外向了。

The calm child is ________ and ________ ____________.
(3)“the +比较级，the + 比较级”“越···，越···”
①你读得越多，知道的就越多。

______ _______ you read, _______ ________ you know.
②你吃得越多，就越胖。

_______ ________ you eat, ______ ________ you will be.
③你学习越刻苦，收获就越大。

______ ________ you study, ______ ________ you will get.
④越老越智慧 (wise)。

_______ _________, ______ ___________.
(4)该项用法仍表两者之间的比较，但形式上不用比较级，只用原级，所以叫“原级比较”。

“A +谓语+ as + 原级+ as + B.”“A与B一样地···。

”（表两者在某一方面相同）
①我认为休息与工作同样重要。

I think work is _____ ___________ ____ rest.
②Tom跑得同Jack一样快。

Tom runs _____ _________ _____ Jack.
③她起得跟她妈妈一样早。

She gets up ____ ________ _____ her mother.
④这份粥尝起来同那份汤一样可口。

The porridge tastes ____ ___________ _____ the soup.
“not as / so +原级+ as···”“前者不如后者···。

”_____ ____________ _____ that one.
⑥这场演唱会不如那场精彩。

The_______ is ______ ____ ___________ ____ that one.
⑦他昨晚睡得不如你晚。

He __________ go to bed _____ ________ _____ you yesterday evening.
⑧我吃的垃圾食品不如你吃的多。

I __________ eat ____ _______ junk food _____ you.
表示“前者不如后者···”也可用：“less +原级+ than···”
试用上述结构改写⑤--⑧句：
⑤=The sweater is _______ ____________ _____ that one.
⑥=The_________ is _______ ____________ _____ that one.
⑦=He went to bed __________ _________ you yesterday evening.
⑧=I eat __________ junk food _________ you.
二、形容词最高级：是用来表三者或三者以上事物的比较的，表达“最···”的含义，其前一般有the来修饰。

I. 形容词最高级的构成：
(1)最高级，有变化，一般词尾加-est；(tall-__________; short-__________; long-_________)
(2)词尾若有哑音e，直接加-st就可以；(nice-_________; fine-__________; late-_________)
(3)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-est置身后；(fat-________; big-__________)
(4)辅音字母若加y，变y为-i加-est；(heavy-____________; early-__________; happy-___________)
(5)部分词,双音节，most置前莫忘记。

(beautiful-_________________; outgoing-________________)
(6)少数形容词最高级的变化是不规则的：good / well---best; bad / ill---worst; many / much---most; little---least;
far---farthest / furthest; old---oldest / eldest. 这些词要单独进行记忆。

写出下列形容词的最高级形式：
funny--_______________; quiet--_____________; smart--____________; tall--__________nice--________; big--_________; wide--___________; late--_________; thin--___________; wild--__________;
high--____________; fat--__________; happy--______________; heavy--____________;
old--___________; expensive--_______________________________;
athletic--______________________________; interesting--______________________________;
outgoing--_____________________________; serious--_________________________________;
fantastic--_____________________________.
II.形容词最高级的用法：
1. "the + 最高级+ 名词+ of + 人/事物" "某人或某事中最···的"
"the + 最高级+ 名词+ in + 单位/场所" "某单位或某地最···的"
①我姐姐是最幽默(funny)的人。

My sister is ______ ___________ person.
②这是全镇最好的服装店。

This is _____ _________ clothing store _____ the town.
③Bill是我们中最高的男孩。

Bill is _____ _________ boy _____ us.
④Jane在我们班朋友最多。

Jane has _____ _________ friends _____ our class.
⑤Tom是他们中最强健的男孩。

Tom is ______ _________ ____________ boy _____ them.
⑥这是所有衣服中最贵的一件。

This is _____ ______ ____________ one _____ all clothes.
2. "the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词" "第几(长、远、大···)···"
黄河是中国的第二长河。

The Yellow River is ______ __________ _________ river in China.
3. "one of the + 最高级+ 可数名词复数" "最···的···之一"
①重庆是中国最大的城市之一。

Chongqing is _____ ____ _____ _________ ________ in our country.
②她是我们班最瘦的女孩之一。

She is ______ ____ ______ _________ _________ in our class.
③这是最有趣的故事中的一个。

This is ______ ____ ______ _______ ____________ ________.
④深圳市中国最大的城市之一。

Shenzhen is ______ ____ ______ ___________ ________ in China.
4. "one's + 最高级+ 名词" 或"形容词性物主代词+最高级+名词"意思是"某人最···的···"
①Linda是Jane最好的朋友。

Linda is __________ ________ friend.
②今天是她最快乐的一天。

Today is _______ ___________ day.
③这是他最贵的一件衬衣。

This is _______ _______ _____________ shirt.
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1.tall -- ________
2.small-- _______
3.short-- ________
4.cool--________
5.strong--________
6. cold--________
7.old -- ________
8.warm--_______9.young--________ 10. long -- ________11. big-- _______ 12. sad -- ______13.thin-- _______ 14. fat -- _______ 15.hot --
______16.wet -- ______17. fine --_______rge--_______ 19. nice --_______ 20. good—_______21. many—______ 22. little—________23. beautiful–____________ 24. excited— _____________heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly
_____far_________many___________happy___________large_______________________fast_______________easy_____________wet__ _______________________good___________ _____________well____________ _______________bad____________
_____________many__________________________little________________far_____________________strong________________safe____ ____expensive_________________important_____________________ ___________________
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben _____(jump) ____ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._____ Nancy sing _____(well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your ____?My
____________ ___________.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?No, _________ _________ than him.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

___the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
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