【中小学资料】七年级英语下册 Module 6 Around town(语法篇)试题 (新版)外研版

Module 6
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介词的用法
方位的表达方式
问路与指路的表达方式
常用介词的基本用法
一、表示时间的常用介词
1.at多用于具体钟点前，如：at seven, at ten to nine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。

2.In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。

如：in the morning,in summer,in 2016；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。

3.On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

如：on June 1st, on Monday。

4.after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。

如：
They finished the work after two years.
after 还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。

如：
I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.
5.until与否定词连用，译为“直到。

才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。

为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。

如：
I didn’t leave until my mother came home.
6.before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。

之前”和“在。

之后”。

如：Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
二、表示地点的介词
1.表示方位的in, on,to
in表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。

如：
China is to the west of Japan.
2.over,above,on的用法
over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。

above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。

on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

3.at,in,on的用法
at与较小的地点连用。

如：at home
in与较大的地点连用。

如：in the world
on表示在一个平面上。

如：on the farm
4.in front of ,in the front of,before
in front of 表示“在。

的前部”（范围外）。

如：
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在。

的前部”（范围内）。

如：
He stood in the front of the classroom.
before所表示的位置关系和in front of 相同，表示“在。

前面”。

如：
He sits before me.
5.across,through
across和through都表示“穿过”。

across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从。

中间穿过”之意。

如：
He can swim across the river.
She had to push her way through the crowed to get to her son.
6.on the left\right在左边\右边
next to与。

紧挨着
opposite在。

的对面
on the corner 在拐角处
between...and...在。

和。

之间
三、问路与指路
常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：
Where is ......?
How can I get/go to ......?
Can you tell me the way to.....?
Can you show me the way to......?
Is there a ......near here?
Take the bus\underground.....
Go along ......and turn left\right
Go across......on the left\right.....opposite......
如：
--Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
--Certainly.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.
单项选择
1.Go along the street and__________right.You will see the park.
A.turn
B.cross
C.carry
D.through
解析：考查指路的用法，向右转是turn right。

故答案是A。

2.The sun now is__________the tree in the east.
A.under
B.down
C.along
D.above
答案：D
解析：考查方位介词的用法，根据根据句意“现在太阳在树的上方”，故选D。

3.The school is next__________the book shop.
A.to
B.for
C.across
D.at
答案：A
解析：根据句意“学校紧挨着书店”可知用next to，故选A。

4.He was born__________a cold Monday morning.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to 答案：B
解析：考查时间介词的用法，具体的时间前用介词on，故选择填B。

5.There are many flowers__________summer.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to 答案：A
解析：考查时间介词的用法，季节之前用用介词in故选择填A。

基础演练
1.You must ride your bike__________ the right side of the rode.
--It’s eighty yuan.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
2.Two tall boys are sitting__________me,so I can’t see the blackboard.
A.next to
B.behind
C.in front of
D.between
3.They are talking about how to walk__________the forest.
A.across
B.over
C.through
D.under
4.Go straight,and you can find the bank__________your right.
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
5.He lives__________the third floor.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.over
答案：BCCDC
巩固提高
根据句意和汉语提示翻译句子
1.打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？
__________ __________!Can you tell me__________ __________ __________Square?
2.这附近有书店吗？
__________ __________ a bookshop near here?
3.在第二个拐角处向右转
__________ __________ __________ the second turning
4.向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？
__________ into King’s Street and _________ a church.
5.它在学校和电影院之间。

It is __________ the school __________ the cinema.
答案：
1.Excuse me ,the way to
2.Is there
3.Turn right at
4.Turn left,go pass
5.between, and
单项选择
1.He often visit his grandpa__________Sunday.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
2.We’ll have a meeting at Hilton Hotel __________ May, 2015.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
3.Beihai Park is __________ the corner of the two streets.
A.to
B.from
C.on
D.for
4.The Forbidden City is__________Tian’anmen Square.
A.in
B.opposite
C.at
D.on
5.Walk__________this street until you find the library.
A.on
B.in
C.along
D.to
6.I have an uncle.He lives__________Shanghai.
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.to
7.John usually gets up at seven__________the morning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.over
8.The foreign friends will come to our school__________October 8th,2015.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.after
9.We usually have the first class__________8:00 in the morning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.through
10.--Where is your Chinese teacher?
--He is__________the meeting room,
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
完形填空
Many people all around the world like to listen to classical music. Do you know ___1___ about this kind of music? In fact, it is not easy to ___2___. It means different things
to different people. Let me ___3___ you about it.
Some famous classical composers were Beethoven, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. They wanted to ___4___ people their strong feelings(情感) by music. They told stories ___5___ love and some other things. Sometimes they wrote music only for holidays.
___6___, some other composers were not the same. In their ___7___, they did not tell a story or show their strong feelings. They wanted to ___8___ beautiful and interesting music with lovely sounds(声音). Some of ___9___ composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart.
Classical music has been ___10___ for hundreds of years. It is difficult to understand sometimes.
1. A. anything B. nothing C. anywhere D. somewhere
2. A. translate B. name C. discover D. describe
3. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
4. A. plan B. show C. wish D. cost
5. A. In B. with C. at D. about
6. A. However B. And C. Yet D. Perhaps
7. A. dream B. music C. story D. secret
8. A. hear B. read C. sell D. make
9. A. these B. they C. that D. this
10. A. important B. delicious C. popular D. latest
答案：
单项选择1--5BBCBC 6--10BBACB
完形填空 1--5ADCBD 6--10ABDAC
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
西城区期末
1. Kate came to China the morning of July 25th, 2008.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
2. I have two brothers. One is a worker, is a teacher.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
3. You__ __a meeting at 9 last Monday morning.
A. have
B. were having
C. are having
D. will have
4. When Mr White opened the red box, he found but a small key in it.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
5. My father_ _to America on business two days ago.
A. flies
B. flew
C. will fly
D. flown
答案：ACBCB
单项选择：
1.Be careful when you go__________the street.
A.across
B.through
C.cross
D.past
2.--Excuse me,where can I__________the cinema?
--Go down this street.Turn right at the first turning and you will see it on the right.
A.go to
B.get to
C.look for
D.find
3.I think the best way to travel around the town is by__________boat.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
4.--Do you know how they__________the railway station?
--Yes,I do. They went there by taxi.
A.get to
B.arrive
C.arrive in
D.reach to
5.It.__________me about twenty minutes to get there.
A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.takes
6.The bus is coming!I My mother asks me to be careful when I__________the bus.
A.get off
B.get on
C.get back
D.get up
7.It’s time to go to bed.My parents asked me to__________the TV and go to my bedroom .
A.turn right
B.turn left
C.turn on
D.turn off
8.--__________ is the nearest market?
--It’s opposite my home.
A.When
B.Where
C.What
D.Why
9.--__________does it take you to get to school?
--About twenty minutes.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How often
D.How soon
10.--__________Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
--Sure.It is over there..
A.Sorry
B.Excuse me
C.Thank you
D.Good luck
完形填空：
Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.
There nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 3
for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.
I enjoyed this volunteer work, making 4 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student, 5 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心). Some of them had 6 with alcohol (酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 7 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables 8 she could
pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had
no money for her 9 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 10 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
2. A. full B. free C. part D. long
3. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished
4. A. decisions B. wished C. friends D. changes
5. A. as B. like C. except D. besides
6. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems
7. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull
8. A. though B. because C. so that D. in case
9. A. block B. family C. building D. apartment
10. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. Mad
阅读理解
A
Computers are useful machines．They can help people a 1ot in their everyday life．For example，they can help people save much time，and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily．Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people．
Today more and more families own computers．Parents buy computers for their children．
They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in schoo1．But many of the children use computers to play games，to watch video or to sing Karaoke．instead of studying．So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to
study but make them fall behind．So computers are locked by parents in the boxes．
In some other countries，even some scientists hate computers．Thy say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble．
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness ?It will be decided by people themselves．
1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ．
A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs
2. What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A．Their students and children use computers to play games．
B．Computers let them lost their jobs．
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind．
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble．
3.In this passage we know computers ___________ ．
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health
4. ---Can computers really help children to study? ---________
A．Yes，they can．B．It’s easy to say．
C．No，they can’t．D．Of course not．
5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means_________. A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
B
I loved music when I was young. I learned to play the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song four years later. My dream was to become a country singer.
After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend offered me a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it. And that was all that I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn’t live without it.
When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison, I just slept. When I woke up on the eighth day, I had never known such shame and guilt(罪恶感).
I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My mama is the sweetest person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her voice on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said, “Son, don’t you know you can’t do anything to make me not love you?”
Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble. And I also realized this was my chance to start a new life.
When people hear my words, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome almost anything, especially smoking drug. That’s why I share my story here.
1. The writer wrote his first song when he was ____ years old.
A. 11
B. 13
C. 15
D. 17
2. Why was the writer put into prison?
A. Because he offered others meth.
B. Because he took drugs.
C. Because he refused the company.
D. Because he didn’t pay for his phone.
3. The writer’s purpose in telling his story is to ____.
A. show the drugs’ danger
B. thank his mother
C. warn his friends
D. help other people
C
Sometimes you think your teacher hates you? You’re not the only one. Teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(冲突), just like any two people who don’t get along. After all, teachers aren’t perfect.
However, most of the time, there are lot of reasons why you complain about your teacher’s bad attitude(态度) to you. So try to find out if your teacher really does dislike you. Or something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: * Is your teacher angry at you personally, or at something you’ve been doing?
All teachers have something that they strongly dislike. Maybe your teacher hates it when people whisper(低声说话) in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better.
* Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher shouting at the whole class?
Ask your classmates if they’ve been having trouble with the teacher too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside of school, or is new and feels something badly.
*Are you working up to your ability?
You and the kid sitting beside you both got a C on the last test, and y our teacher told
you that y ou could do better, but didn’t say anything to her! Isn’t this unfair? Well, teachers often treat different students in different levels in different ways. They will be angry if they feel someone does not do the work he is able to. It’s their way to encour age a student to try a little harder.
* Are you more sensitive(敏感) than most students?
Try to find out if you are very sensitive to be criticized(批评). If the other students aren’t as sensitive, they will not be in such trouble even though the teacher treated them the same way. There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you act to criticism differently than most kids, this would be the reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.
1. The writer thinks that it is ____ when teachers and students have clashes.
A. not a matter at all
B. a serious problem
C. something normal
D. no good for students
2. If only one boy is criticized in a teacher’s class, the boy should ____.
A. ask his classmates for help
B. think more about himself
C. talk with the teacher at once
D. treat the teacher the same way
3. The writer wrote the passage to tell students how to ____.
A. get along with their teachers
B. do during a class as a student
C. understand the teachers’ feeling
D. act when they are criticized
答案：
单项选择1--5ABDAD 6--10BDBBB
完形填空 1--5DBCCB 6--10DACDA 阅读理解：BCAAC CBD CBA。