【优质部编】2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)新版人教 版

2019学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?
A. Find a taxi.
B. Call Jack’s famil y.
C. Stay with Jack.
2. What does the woman think of the restaurant?
A. It’s the worst one.
B. It’s the best one.
C. It’s just so-so.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life attitudes.
B. Making friends.
C. Only children.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a department store.
B. At the airport.
C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Reading a book.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea?
A. He is opposed to it.
B. He doesn’t care about it.
C. He is in favor of it
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. On a bus.
9. Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Physics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?
A. About 10 km.
B. About 15 km.
C. About 20 km.
11. What was the matter with the man?
A. He didn’t have modern equipment.
B. He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.
C. He couldn’t walk quic kly in the mountains.
12. What did the man enjoy most about the trip?
A. The delicious food.
B. The beautiful sunshine.
C. The clean air
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Policeman and victim.
C. Colleagues.
14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to the man?
A. To borrow his telephone.
B. To get information about a theft.
C. To ask him to call the police.
15. What happened last night?
A. The w oman’s car was broken into.
B. The woman’s house was broken into.
C. The window of the woman’s house was smashed.
16. What did the woman do last night?
A. She worked late.
B. She went to a party.
C. She bought a CD player. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Qualifications (资格) of summer jobs.
B. Ways of finding summer jobs.
C. Warnings about finding summer jobs.
18. What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills?
A. Consider them carefully.
B. Turn them down.
C. Accept them gladly.
19. What does the speaker stress in particular?
A. Academic (学术的) qualifications.
B. Administration (管理) fees.
C. Occupational (职业的) safety.
20. Who can students turn to for help?
A. The police.
B. The teachers.
C. The speaker.
第二部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Top attractions
Amsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritage. This tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum). Once you’ve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and families shouldn’t pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum —containing around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries (同时代的人), including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.
Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. On a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital.
Art lovers get their kicks at:
♦♦ The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het Rembrandthuis
Food and drink
Cheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Holland’s favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer it’s aged. Find a selection at the markets，try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink.
When you’re hungry for non-cheese food groups, you’ll find Michel in-starred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that accompany an array of global cuisine. For old-fashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loetje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel.
Don’t leave without tasting:
♦♦ Patat (hot chips with toppings) Stroopwafel (waffle cookie) Chocomel (chocolate milk)
Amsterdam Fast Facts
Approximate flight times:
♦♦NYC/Newark 7 hours 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours
♦♦Miami 9 hours 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutes
Entry requirements: Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and have 2 blank pages for entry stamp.
1. Where can visitors see Monet’s pa intings?
A. Rijksmuscum
B. The Van Gogh Museum
C. Museum het Rembrandthuis
D. The Anne Frank Museum
2. What is the best choice for a cheese lover?
A. Gouda
B. Patat
C. Stroopwafel
D. Chocomel
3. Who is this tour guide written for?
A. Germans
B. Dutch men
C. Frenchmen
D. Americans
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文是旅游向导为美国人介绍阿姆斯特丹最顶尖的旅游景点及餐饮的文章。

1. B
细节理解题。

根据Top attractions中—and families shouldn’t pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum-containing around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.可知，在The Van Gogh Museum能看到Monet的绘画。

故选B。

2. A
细节理解题。

根据Food and drink中Cheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Hol land’s favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer it’s aged. 可知，一个奶酪爱好者的最佳选择是Gouda。

故选A。

3. D
推理判断题。

根据Amsterdam Fast Facts中Approximate flight times:NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours .Miami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutes可推知，旅游向导是写给美国人的。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文
字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

本题第3小题，根据Amsterdam Fast Facts中Approximate flight times:NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours .Miami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutes，出现的都是美国城市的名字，所以可推知旅游向导是写给美国人的。

故选D。

B
I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.
I couldn’t imagine how they could think that i s actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don’t know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve become so spoiled in China.
China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.
There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.
Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping (刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.
The list goes on...
When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I’m coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”
While my friends think I’m riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.
With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want too go back.
4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce a movie.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To tell an interesting story.
D. To show the weather in Beijing.
5. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?
A. He didn’t want to stay long.
B. He couldn’t stand the weather,
C. He never wanted to go back home.
D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.
B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.
C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.
D. The author’s friends all know the convenience of living in China.
7. What does the text intend to tell us?
A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.
B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.
C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.
D. Technology has brought much convenience in China.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】作者介绍了自己在中国，尤其是在北京生活上的各种方便和便利。

作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革。

4. 推理判断题。

作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西，所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题，故选B。

5. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month.可知作者刚来的时候，非常不习惯，第一个月非常想动身回家。

故答案为A。

6. 细节理解题。

根据第三段Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.可知作者已经习惯了用手机扫码付款购物，故B项是正确的。

A和C项文章都没有提到，错误，D项和原文表述的“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符，错误。

7. 推理判断题。

作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种方便和便利，科技的发展使中国引领生活便利化的潮流，故选D。

C
There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was
very difficult. An ide a occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (囚房) to cell until they literally (逐字地) fall to pieces!”
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
8. In order to live in a meaningful way, what did the man begin to do?
A. Write to other people who need encouragement.
B. Receive the school education.
C. Meet the people who are depressed.
D. Help other people with lost arms and legs.
9. What do we know from the prison minister’s reply?
A. The man was not allowed to write to the prisoners.
B. The prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters.
C. The man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself.
D. He was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters.
10. What can be inferred from the officer’s short note?
A. The man would be offered free paper to write letters on.
B. Some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters.
C. His letters were very popular among the prisoners.
D. The prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man.
11. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Stories about a Helpful Person
B. Relationship between Writers and Prisoners
C. Popularity of Special Letters
D. Special Letters of Encouragement
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个人失去了他的腿和胳膊，但是他为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，他在经过监狱长的同意后，给囚犯们写信，鼓励他们，他的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎。

8. 细节理解题。

由第二自然段An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”可知为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，选A。

9. 细节理解题。

由第三自然段The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”可知从监狱长的回复，我们可以看出犯人不允许回信，选B。

10. 推理判断题。

The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (囚房) to cell until they literally (逐字地) fall to pieces!”这封信的意思是“请用你买得起的最好的纸写信，你的信被从一个牢房传到另一个牢房，直到它们碎成片。

”由此可见，作者的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎，选C。

11. 主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲了一个人失去了他的腿和胳膊，但是他为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，他在经过监狱长的同意后，给囚犯们写信，鼓励他们，他的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎，故选D。

D
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own
motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence—knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
12. When may an employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?
A. He is forced to do things.
B. He cannot work at his best
C. He feels his brain shut down.
D. He thinks of his work as too heavy.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People like to connect leadership with fear.
B. Working conditions affect peopled physical health.
C. Good relationship is the key to business success.
D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.
14. To positively affect employees, what should a leader do first of all?
A. Provide better suggestions.
B. Develop his own personality.
C. Give his employees a pay raise.
D. Hide his own emotion of fear.
15. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ________.
A. provide a variety of projects for employees
B. help raise employees’ living standards
C. give employees specific instructions
D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了领导能力对员工和事业的影响，并且说明了好的领导能力的评判标准。

12. 推理判断题。

由If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.可推断出当一名员工被强迫做一些事情，他在工作中会有害怕的感觉，选A。

13. 推理判断题。

由If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. 可推断出好的关系是生意成功的关键，选C。

14. 细节理解题。

由The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion.可知想要积极地影响他的员工，一名领导首先他自己的性格要进步，选B。

15. 推理判断题。

由We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.可推知好的领导能力主要是看领导机智处理员工情感的能力，选D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living a more simple life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. ___16___They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time. ___17___ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. ___18___ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
___19___ in the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. ___20___ Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.
A. Reduce the number of your goals.
B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.
C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.
E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.
G. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. C 19. A
20. F
【解析】本文作者针对如何简化生活，创造快乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。

16. 语义理解题。

由They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.可知这里意思是消极的想法很危险，选B。

17. 语义理解题。

由Reduce the amount of screen time.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，选G。

18. 语义理解题。

由They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends.可知这里意思是许多人感觉他们的生活被它变得很糟糕，选C。

......
.................................
20. 语义理解题。

由Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods.和Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.可知这里意思是努力从你的饮食中祛除不健康的食物，选F。

第三部分英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

“Just sign here, sir.” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___21___ wrapped in brown paper. ___22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.___23___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it ___24___.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___26___, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27___.
Oscar ___28___the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ___29___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Rrien’s ___30___ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ___31___ you? ” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours.” Oscar said, ___32___ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that
had long been wished for. “Why, yes! It’s mine.” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ___34___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___35___?” “No, ma’am,” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ___36___ w hat my father used to say. What is your name? Young man?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ___37___ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ___38___, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___40___ gesture long ago.
21. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
22. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
25. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. typical
26. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner
28. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
29. A. until B. before C. which D. where
30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood
31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result
34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
36. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
37. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice
38. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
39. A. hold B. accept C. carry D. value
40. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.
B 32. D 33.
C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38.
D 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文主要讲了Oscar拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到失主赠送伞的故事。

这个故事告诉我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。

21. B 考查副词。

由a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.可知这个盒子由棕色的纸小心地包裹着。

Strictly严格地， carefully小心地，seriously认真地， carelessly粗心地。

22. A 考查动词。

由Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.可知Oscar 打开这个盒子。

Opening打开，Seizing 抓住， Watching 观看，Searching搜索。

23. D 考查连词。

尽管已经有二十多年没看到它了，但是他立即认出了这把雨伞。

After 在……之后，When 当……时候， Since自从，Although尽管。

24. C 考查副词。

尽管已经有二十多年没看到它了，但是他立即认出了这把雨伞。

clearly 明显地，fully充分地， immediately立即地， suddenly突然地。

25. B 考查形容词。

Oscar拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到失主赠送的伞，所以这把伞是不同寻常的。

Ordinary普通的， unusual不寻常的， simple 简单的，typical典型的。

26. A 考查名词。

被伞的美丽所打动，Oscar有一种强烈的愿望想要找到失主。

beauty美丽的， shape 形状， size 尺寸， history历史。

27. D 考查名词。

被伞的美丽所打动，Oscar有一种强烈的愿望想要找到失主。

designer 设计师， seller 售货员，user 用户， owner所有者。

28. A 考查动词。

Oscar劝说经理查看门票销售记录。

persuaded 劝说， forced强迫，encouraged 鼓励，advised 建议。

29. D 考查定语从句。

___9___ Oscar had found the umbrella.作定语，修饰the seat ，所以___9___ Oscar had found the umbrella.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

30. C 考查名词。

由He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. 可知Oscar和他的祖父母说，在他们回家的路上顺便拜访O’Rrien女士的住宅。

family家属， theater 剧场，house 住宅，neighborhood附近。

31. B 考查动词。

她问：“有什么需要帮忙的？”invite邀请，help帮助， bother 打扰， know知道。

32. D 考查动词短语。

他拿出雨伞，好像呈上一件期待已久的礼物一样。

putting up 举起，turning out 结果是，picking up 拾起， holding out拿出。

33. C 考查名词。

他拿出雨伞，好像呈上一件期待已久的礼物一样。

chance 机会， fact 事实，gift礼物， result 结果。

34. A 考查形容词。

O’Brien 女士说：“是我的。

”她脸上带着灿烂的微笑。

Wide灿烂的，confident自信的，proud骄傲的， shy害羞的。

35. B 考查名词。

我能为你的善良，给你些酬谢吗？patience耐心， kindness 善良， courage 勇气，determination决心。

36. C 考查副词。

那正是我父亲曾经说过的话。

clearly 清晰地， naturally 自然地， exactly 正是，probably
或许。

37. A 考查形容词。

由It was in perfect condition,可知考虑到这把伞已经很多年了。

old 年老的， rare 稀
有的，valuable有价值的， nice美好的。

38. D 考查固定短语。

由a note fell from the paper. 可知仿佛在回答。

It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you
to ___19___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___20___ gesture long ago.in turn 轮流， in return
作为报答， in exchange 作为交换，in answer回答。

39. B 考查动词。

O’Brien 女士想让你接受这把雨伞，作为很久以前善良和无私的行为的礼物。

hold持有，accept 接受，carry携带， value重视。

40. C 考查形容词。

O’Brien 女士想让你接受这把雨伞，作为很久以前善良和无私的行为的礼物。

attractive吸
引人的， mean 吝啬的， selfless 无私的， selfish自私的。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became ____41____ online hit. The Daily Mail described it ____42____ the “world’s ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the ___43___ (choose) of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library ____44____ you’ll see why. With
its futuristic design and walls ____45____ (fill) with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the admiration a burning question ____46____ (die) in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, ____47____ makes libraries free from the wave of digitalization? And do we reall y still need libraries now we’ve got the Internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not falling in importance - people are ____48____ (simple) changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. We still need th e physical space that a library provides. It’s something that ____49____ (call) a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in ___50___ we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.
【答案】41. an 42. as
43. choice 44. and
45. filled 46. lying
47. what 48. simply
49. is called
50. which
【解析】本文主要讲了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。

而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。

41. 考查冠词。

泛指“一个网上的成功”，且online的首字母发音是元音，所用用不定冠词an。

42. 考查介词。

《英国每日邮报》称其为“世界终极图书馆”，而《美国新闻周刊》则选用了“惊艳”一词形容，所以填as。

43. 考查名词。

《英国每日邮报》称其为“世界终极图书馆”，而《美国新闻周刊》则选用了“惊艳”一词形容。

这里应该使用名词，所以填choice。

44. 考查连词。

看一眼这所图书馆，你就明白为什么会这样说了。

表示并列关系，所以用and。

45. 考查非谓语动词。

walls与fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填filled。

46. 考查非谓语动词。

a burning question与lie之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填lying。

47. 考查特殊疑问词。

一家家实体书店在关门歇业，是什么让图书馆在数字化的浪潮中生存下来。

表示“什么”，所以填what。

48. 考查副词。

修饰动词changing，用副词，所以填simply。

50. 考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句。

in ___10___ we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. 是介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。

第三节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. I had changed so much that my old friend walked past without ________(认出) me.
52. The front passengers were lucky enough ________ (幸存) the accident.
53. The new scientific ________ are being made every day.
54. John pa rticipates in all kinds of activities and seems never tired. I haven’t seen a________ (energy) boy.
55. Opinions on various social questions ________ (difference) from person to person.
56. He felt ________ (comfort) lying on this hard, cold floor.
57. A polar bear has a ________ (prefer) for cold weather.
58. We should take measures to stop our campus from ________. (pollute).
59. He came in and took a seat ________ (对面) to me.
60. You can hardly imagine the trouble I had ________ (说服) him to change his mind.
【答案】51. recognizing/recognising
52. to survive
53. discoveries
54. more energetic
55. differ 56. uncomfortable
57. preference
58. being polluted
59. opposite
60. persuading
【解析】
51. 介词without后用v+ing，所以填recognizing/recognising。

52. enough to do sth. 足够做某事，是固定用法，所以填to survive。

53. 作句子主语用名词，所以填discoveries。

54. 我从来没有见过比他更积极的男孩儿。

这里应该是用比较级，所以填more energetic。

55. 作句子的谓语用动词，所以填differ。

56. 他感觉躺在坚硬冰冷的地板上不舒服。

感官动词felt之后用形容词，所以填uncomfortable。

57. preference for偏爱…，是固定用法，所以填preference。

58. 介词from之后用v+ing形式，且“我们的校园”和“污染”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，所以填being polluted。

59. opposite to在…对面，是固定短语，所以填opposite。

60. I had是定语从句，省略了宾语that，这个定语从句修饰的是先行词the trouble，have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，是固定句型，所以填persuading。

名师点睛：小题8考查现在分词。

一、现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词
1、现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

例如：
1）They went to the park,singing and talking.
他们边唱边说向公园走去。

2）Having done his homework,he played basket-ball.
做完作业，他开始打篮球。