新乡市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(附答案)

新乡市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 叹气 ). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, "Paul, I'm 2 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"
Paul just sat there 5 "Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱). Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. "
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。

（1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。

A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。

根据Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。

（2）句意：保罗，对不起。

我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。

A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。

根据I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。

（3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。

A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。

（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。

A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据You didn't pass the test，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。

（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。

A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。

根据Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。

（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。

A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。

根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。

（7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。

A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。

根据后面的句子but there was no answer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。

（8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。

A.准备；B.破坏；
C.跟随，跟从；
D.问题。

根据it hurts me，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。

（9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。

A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。

根据前面的句子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。

（10）句意：他自己改变了。

A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。

老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.
The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.
"Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?"
The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). "Do you 7 dog figurines?" the boy asked.
"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here."
The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . "I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you."
But the old man said, "I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye."
The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the
old man came 11 to the door. "Boy, I told you no 12 ."
"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine. "I have one at home and now this is 13 you."
The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. "Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you!"
From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.
1. A. nearly B. never C. only D. hardly
2. A. OK B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello
3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of
4. A. If B. When C. Although D. Since
5. A. What B. which C. whether D. why
6. A. bought B. saw C. heard D. laid
7. A. make B. sell C. collect D. trust
8. A. happy B. lonely C. shy D. kind
9. A. nothing B. any C. either D. none
10. A. bag B. dog C. figurine D. friend
11. A. directly B. quietly C. carefully D. actively
12. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters D. books
13. A. on B. in C. for D. from
14. A. surprised B. disappointed C. tired D. relaxed
15. A. big B. weak C. kind D. honest
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。

（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。

A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。

根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。

故选D。

（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。

根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。

（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。

A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。

根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。

故选A。

（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。

两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。

用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。

故选C。

（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。

A买，B看到，C 听到，D躺下。

根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。

故选B。

（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。

根据下文I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。

故选C。

（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。

根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。

故选B。

（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。

A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。

故选D。

（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。

根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。

故选C。

（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。

A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。

根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。

故选A。

（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。

根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。

故选B。

（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。

给某人，用介词for+sb。

故选C。

（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。

根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。

故选A。

（15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。

A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。

根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last
8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your
9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have
too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take
the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done
2. A. after B. when C. before
3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't
4. A. harder B. hard C. easy
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work
6. A. so much B. so little C. so often
7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping
8. A. week B. hour C. minute
9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals
10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次
做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。

既能
够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。

决定做某事decide to
do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前
文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了
就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。

句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。

根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。

（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。

ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。

often经常，much许多，little 几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。

根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。

A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。

A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。

（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。

A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣裤).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!" They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing "Happy birthday" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.
They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!
1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful
2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out
3. A. for B. so C. but
4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom
6. A. see B. taste C. explain
7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus
8. A. of B. above C. behind
9. A. picture B. bowl C. cake
10. A. realize B. enjoy C. forget
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。

家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。

（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。

A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。

根据It was my thirteenth birthday可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。

A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。

根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。

A为了；B.因此；C.但是。

根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。

（4）句意：没有人说一句话。

A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。

根据They have forgotten about my birthday!可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。

（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。

A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。

根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。

A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。

根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。

（7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。

A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。

根据I couldn't believe my eyes!可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。

A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。

因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。

根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。

A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。

根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
1. A. faster B. wider C. better
2. A. exchange B. change C. difference
3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs
4. A. gets B. produces C. creates
5. A. takes B. spends C. pays
6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember
7. A. far B. big C. close
8. A. get B. run C. travel
9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow
10. A. look B. see C. watch
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。

A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。

速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。

A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。

观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。

A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。

根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。

（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。

A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。

光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。

A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。

主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。

A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。

记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。

A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。

几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。

A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。

根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。

A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。

根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。

（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。

A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。

pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正规的) school. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.
1. A. so B. for C. but D. because
2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good
3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves
4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice
5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours
6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach
7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely
8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks
9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat
10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。

A.因此；B.为了；C.
但是；D.因为。

前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。

故选A。

（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。

A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。

这些老师要确
保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作
是很重要的，故选C。

（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。

A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。

孩子
在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。

A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。

根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。

（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。

A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。

根据常识
可知，一周上20节课，故选D。

（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。

A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。

根据in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，
故选C。

（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。

A.坏
的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。

根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他
们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。

（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。

A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。

下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。

（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。

A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。

根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。

（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。

A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。

根
据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

7．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。

A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。

A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。

A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。

（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。

A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。

A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。

when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。

A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。

machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。

A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。

A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how
to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
5. A. down B. out C. back D. about
6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
7. A. after B. as C. since D. until
8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
13. A. its B. his C. her D. my
14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
15. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。

整个部落都非常爱戴他。

在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。

结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。