2019版一轮英语练习：选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion 含答案 精品001

[基础达标练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．But I wouldn't hesitate to spend(spend) on a good haircut.
2．Sometimes the couples should make compromises(compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.
3．He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard，cold floor. 4．Do you wake up every morning feeling(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
5．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions. 6．He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortune) he didn't have much money on him then.
7．The writer's writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting. 8．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health，then you're mistaken (mistake)．
9．We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.
10．Most of the students are willing to condemn(condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.
答案：for→to
2．His understanding of the new skill is superior to those of his old companions.
答案：those→that
3．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken.
答案：mistaken→mistake
4．Out of everybody's expectation，she didn't hesitate accept the job.
答案：accept前加to
5．My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point.
答案：去掉on
6．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.
答案：fortune前加a
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他在风雪里待了七天，又冷又饿。

(形容词作状语)
He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
2．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？(what if ...)
What if there will be a wonderful football match on this Saturday night?
3．一旦被抓住在宿舍内吸烟，学生就会被惩罚。

(过去分词短语作状语)
Once caught smoking in the dormitory，the students will be punished.
4．当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。

(be of＋n.) Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance/significance when we have conflicts with friends.
5．积极参加课外活动在我校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。

(定语从句；not only ...but also ...)
Taking part in after-class activities，which not only makes our school life colorful but also improves our learning，is very popular in our school.
[能力提升练]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I learnt about the Pygmalion effect when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford's answers in a
spelling test.Before that I was average at school but after that，
because Melissa Crawford was smart，and I got all the right
answers，I got put in all the smart kids groups.
From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids.This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion effect is in terms of being around mentors (导师) that expect that you' re going to do well and also being around people who are smart.
The Pygmalion effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make
money fast.Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around，copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.
Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time.A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic on their sites and I learnt from them.Truthfully I don't know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.
So there you have it the Pygmalion effect.
P．S.My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that's actually completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site. 1．When did the author learn about the Pygmalion effect?
A．Before he took the spelling test.
B．After he cheated in the spelling test.
C．When he did badly in exams.
D．After he finished primary school.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“I copied Melissa Crawford's answers in a spelling test.”判断，是在他考试作弊以后。

答案：B
2．The author got grouped with the smart kids because .
A．he was an average pupil at school
B．he did better than expected
C．Melissa Crawford was smart
D．he did better than all the others at school
解析：细节理解题。

作者原先学习平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列为聪明的学生之中。

答案：B
3．What does the underlined word “contacted” mean in the passage?
A．Lost touch with.
B．Made friends with.
C．Got in touch with.
D．Was concerned about.
解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线单词后的“learnt from them”判断，该词的意思是“取得联系”。

答案：C
4．From the passage we can infer that .
A．the author was busy-meeting visitors every day
B．there was lots of traffic in his city
C．the author opened a website himself
D．the author's grammar was poor at school
解析：推理判断题。

从最后一段的“when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site”看，作者有自己的网站。

答案：C
Ⅴ.完形填空
Ten years ago，Sean Carter was a student at university.One night，he was 1 in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom，Jenny，has been 4 him.
“What were you feeling 5 you found out I had been in a car 6 ？”Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to 7 words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked，”Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child's 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldn't do anything for two years.”
Over the years，Sean has become more 9 ，though he says he's not yet ready to do everything alone.“it's 10 living with your mom when you're 32 years old，” Jenny says，while Sean 11 and replies，“Oh，yeah！” Jenny,63，then asks her son，“If this was our last 12 ，what would you want to say？”
“Let me 13 you right here，”Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14 .But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have done for me.You gave up your life to give me a life.”
“Yeah.But it's OK，” Jenny responds.“16 is really the value goods that we have，and if you can 17 time with somebody else，that's probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It's the only thing that 18 .”
Sean replies，“I don't say this enough.You're the picture of unconditional 19 .I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be，and you do a fine job.I love you beyond the moon and back.”
1．A.chatting B．arguing
C．driving D．playing
解析：结合空格后面的“in a car with a friend who had been drinking”可知，有一天晚上，他与一位朋友开车回家，开车的那位朋友喝了酒。

答案：C
2．A.crashed B．dashed
C．attacked D．struggled
解析：根据空格后面的“was left in a ...a brain injury”可知，他们因为酒驾而发生了车祸。

答案：A
3．A.of B．with
C．for D．on
解析：他因为头部受伤坐上了轮椅，此处为with复合结构。

答案：B
4．A.giving in to B．taking control of
C．looking forward to D．taking care of
解析：根据前面的“He's been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom”可知，由于他的头部受伤，他无法行走和说话了，因此他的母亲从那以后一直照顾他。

答案：D
5．A.before B．through
C．when D．because
解析：结合文意，此处表示Sean问他的母亲，当看到他出了车祸的时候，她的感觉是什么。

答案：C
6．A.accident B．seat
C．road D．track
解析：根据第一段“crashed”，“wheelchair”等可知，是指他出车祸这件事。

答案：A
7．A.put B．type
C．draw D．move
解析：根据空格后面的“onto an iPad”可知，他说话的时候是把每个单词打在iPad 上面。

答案：B
8．A.strong B．heavy
C．soft D．lifeless
解析：结合第一段提到的“unable to walk or talk”可知，母亲告诉Sean，看到毫无生气的孩子的身体躺在床上那么长的时间，很伤心。

答案：D
9．A.independent B．generous
C．clever D．careful
解析：根据空格后面的“though he says he's not yet ready to do everything alone”可知，虽然过了几年，他开始独立，但是还是不能单独做一切事情。

答案：A
10．A.hard B．interesting
C．foolish D．funny
解析：根据后面的“living with your mom when you're 32 years old”可知，一个32岁的儿子还和母亲住在一起，有点难。

答案：A
11．A.worries B．laughs
C．cries D．complains
解析：结合后面的“Oh，yeah！”可知，Sean听了母亲的话之后，笑了。

答案：B
12．A.dinner B．trip
C．operation D．conversation
解析：结合后面的“say”可知，Jenny问儿子，如果这是他们的最后一次交谈，儿子想说些什么。

答案：D
13．A.reward B．forget
C．stop D．expect
解析：根据语境，Jenny听了母亲的话之后，不愿意让母亲接着说下去。

答案：C
14．e B．spend
C．waste D．disappear
解析：与空前的“many years”呼应，构成固定搭配，指在未来的很多年里。

答案：A
15．A.regretful B．thankful
C．painful D．understanding
解析：结合后面的“what you have done for me”可知，Sean表示他很感激母亲为他做了这么多的事情。

答案：B
16．A.Hardship B．Friendship
C．Emotion D．Time
解析：结合后面的“time with somebody else”可知，Jenny认为时间的确是一个有价值的东西。

答案：D
17．A.kill B．save
C．share D．calculate
解析：结合语境，此处表示和他人分享时间，这就是你可以为他人做得最好的事情。

答案：C
18．A.matters B．survives
C．lasts D．lives
解析：结合上文提到的“16 is really the value goods that we have”可知，时间是有价值的东西，和他人分享时间，这是非常重要的，有意义的。

答案：A
19．A.joy B．reward
C．apology D．love
解析：综合全文，Sean认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。

答案：D
20．A.idea B．duty
C．story D．confidence
解析：结合后面的“the best mom you can be，and you do a fine job”可知，Sean 非常感谢母亲所尽得义务。

答案：B
Ⅵ.语法填空
I was in trouble in 1.overcoming (overcome) my addiction to alcohol，and so was my friend Mike.We never met each other until we came 2.across in the same treatment facility.Then we 3.were (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.
There was never a time 4.when I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of 5.hours (hour)．We valued every chance we have to keep (we) both on the right track.
One day，I called Mike but he wasn't in.As usual，I had to leave a message，fully 7.expecting (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.But I had not heard from him for nearly two days，and I became very 8.anxious (anxiety)．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in
9.an unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.
I attended my friend's funeral，and even though I could 10.hardly (hard) walk，I helped carry my friend to his final resting place.Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul.。