定语从句专练

Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们
在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中 是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。
whose 7.(1) He still lives in the room ________window faces to the south. which (2) He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city. 8.(1)I will never forget the days ________we when studied together. that (2)I will never forget the days _________we spent together. why 9.(1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. that (2) The reason _________he explained is not true. where 10.(1) We will meet at the same place________we met last month.
that (2) We will meet at the same place ________we visited last month.
who,that （先行词为人） 有区别吗？
1.用who不用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。
(2)当先行词为人称代词时。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
why 1.The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. that\which 2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable. that\which 3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.
从句：是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份 定语：用于修饰名词或代词 He is a physics teacher. Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country.
三.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置：在名词或代词后 先行词： 引导词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
10.April Ist is the day which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
关系代词和关系副词的作用
作用 作主语 例句
We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children. Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.
引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句
关系副词
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
开动脑筋：
看谁的句子最漂亮？
1.A traveller is a person who\that travels 2.A computer is a machine that does counting most quickly. 3.A clock is a machine that tells people time. 4.A fridge is a machine which is used to keep food fresh. 5.A tailor is a person who makes clothes. 6.A beggar is a person who makes a living by begging.
which,that (先行词为物）
1.只用that不用which 的情况：
有区别吗？
(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词
（2）先行词既是人又是物。 （3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。 （4）先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every,who等修饰时。 （5）关系代词在从句中作表语时 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. China is no longer the country that it used to be. All that can be done has been done. He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad. This is the very book that I am looking for. Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.
（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。 从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在 句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从 句三类。
4.I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. when
5.This is the factory____________we visited last year. that\which 6.This is the house _________Lincoln where once lived.
B 2.______is known to everyone , the moon travels round
the earth once every month.(2001全国高考)
A.Until B. As C. That D. What
一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence)
定语从句专练
Que Sera Sera
When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother," What will I be ? Will I be pretty? Will I be rich ? "Here's what she said to me. "Que Sera Sera, whatever will be, will be. The future's not ours to see , Que Sera Sera. What will be , will be. When I grew up and fell in love, I asked my sweet heart, " What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day? " Here's what my sweet heart said," Que Sera Sera. Whatever will be will be. The future's not ours to see. Que Sera Sera. What will be will be. Now I have children of my own . They ask their mother, " What will I be ? Will I be handsome ? Will I be rich ? " I tell them tenderly , " Que Sera Sera. Whatever will be will be . The future's not ours to see. Que Sera Sera. . What will be will be."
高考例题:
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would
A like to see______the next year.（2000全国高考）ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
2.并列句（Compound Sentence)
3.复合句 （Complex Sentence)
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+连系动词+表语
Her face turned red with anger.
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语
You can consider my suggestion.
主语＋不及物动词＋状语 This kind of cloth sells well.
7.A teacher is a person who gives lessons to students.
8.A nurse is a person that looks after people who are ill. 9.The panda is a kind of animal that can be found only in China.
只能用which 的情况:
1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物) 2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which (1) The machine ,which I have looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly. (2)She failed the exam, which made her parents vary angry. (3)He saw a film, which was about the Long March.
Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more.
2. 用that不用who的情况： (1) 当先行词既是人又是物。 (2)当句子出现一个who等。 （3）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
He talked a lot about the things and persons that he had remembered there Who is the man that spoke to you just now? Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
作宾语
作定语 作状语
The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father.
The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 He explained the sentence
to us. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 He found the work half done.
（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的 简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构 是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句