高中英语从句练习题50题含答案解析
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高中英语从句练习题50题含答案解析
1. We are still wondering ______ the new movie will be released.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
答案解析:A。
“when”引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语,表示“什么时候”;“where”表示地点;“what”表示“什么”;“why”表示原因。
此句中“我们仍然在想新电影什么时候上映”,根据语境应选A。
2. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,引导名词性从句,表示“是否”;“if”也有“是否”之意,但不能与“or not”连用;“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示时间。
所以选B。
3. ______ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.Where
答案解析:A。
“what”引导名词性从句,在句中作主语,表示“他在会议上说的话”;“that”引导名词性从句无实际意义;“when”表示时间;“where”表示地点。
此句中“他在会议上说的话让我们所有人都很惊讶”,所以选A。
4. The question is ______ we can finish the task on time.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
答案解析:C。
“whether”引导名词性从句,表示“是否”;“that”引导名词性从句无实际意义;“what”表示“什么”;“when”表示时间。
此句中“问题是我们是否能按时完成任务”,所以选C。
5. It is important to know ______ you are learning English for.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.when
答案解析:A。
“what...for”表示“为了什么”,“what”引导名词性从句,在句中作介词for 的宾语;“why”表示原因;“how”表示方式;“when”表示时间。
此句中“知道你学英语是为了什么很重要”,所以选A。
6. We haven't decided ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。
“whether”引导名词性从句,表示“是否”;“if”也有“是否”之意,但在某些情况下不能与“or not”连用,此句中没有“or not”,但“whether”和“if”在这种情况下都可以,但是“whether”更正式;“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示时间。
所以选B。
7. ______ makes this book so special is its unique perspective.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“what”引导名词性从句,在句中作主语,表示“使这本书如此特别的东西”;“that”引导名词性从句无实际意义;“which”表示“哪一个”;“who”表示“谁”。
此句中“使这本书如此特别的是它独特的视角”,所以选A。
8. I am not sure ______ he is telling the truth.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
答案解析:C。
“whether”引导名词性从句,表示“是否”;“that”引导名词性从句无实际意义;“if”也有“是否”之意,但在正式文体中“whether”更常用;“when”表示时间。
此句中“我不确定他是否在说实话”,所以选C。
9. The news ______ he won the first prize made us very happy.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析:A。
“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“news”的内容,在从句中不充当任何成分;“what”引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语等;“which”表示“哪一个”;“when”表示时间。
此句中“他赢得一等奖的消息让我们很开心”,所以选A。
10. Do you know ______ is responsible for this project?
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案解析:A。
“who”在句中作主语,表示“谁”;“whom”在句中作宾语;“whose”表示“谁的”;“which”表示“哪
11.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the school,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
B 选项that 和 C 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,本题从句不缺主语和宾语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题语境。
12.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。
先行词是the man,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项which 只能指代物;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
13.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是the book,在从句中作宾语,关系
代词that 和which 都可以。
C 选项who 只能指代人;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。
14.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。
先行词是the day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
B 选项that 和 C 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
15.The place ____ we spent our holiday last year is very beautiful.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是the place,在从句中作地点状语时用where;作宾语时that 和which 都可以。
D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题语境。
16.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
答案解析:B。
先行词是the girl,在从句中hair 的定语,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。
A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项that 和D 选项which 只能指代物。
17.The movie ____ we watched last night is very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是the movie,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。
C 选项who 只能指代人;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。
18.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析:A。
先行词是the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
B 选项that 和C 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
19.The house ____ roof is red is mine.
A.whose
C.which
D.who
答案解析:A。
先行词是the house,在从句中roof 的定语,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。
B 选项that 和C 选项which 只能指代物;D 选项who 只能指代人。
20.The man ____ I talked to just now is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是the man,在从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和whom 都可以,但是who 可以作主语也可以作宾语,whom 只能作宾语。
C 选项which 只能指代物;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。
21. When Newton discovered gravity, he was sitting under an apple tree. Just at that moment, an apple fell on his head. It was then that he began to think about the force that made the apple fall.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 就在那时他开始思考使苹果落下的力。
B. 就在那时他开始思考那个让苹果落下的力。
C. 就在那时他开始思考使苹果落下的那个力。
D. 就在那时他开始思考那个使苹果落下的力。
答案解析:D。
此句中“that made the apple fall”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the force”,“那个使苹果落下的力”表达更准确。
A、B、C 选项在语序和修饰关系上不够准确。
22. In ancient times, people believed that the earth was flat. As science developed, it was proved that the earth is round.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 随着科学的发展,地球是圆的被证明了。
B. 随着科学的发展,证明了地球是圆的。
C. 随着科学的发展,地球是圆的这一事实被证明了。
D. 随着科学的发展,被证明了地球是圆的。
答案解析:C。
此句中“As science developed”为时间状语从句,“it was proved that the earth is round”为被动语态的主语从句,C 选项表达更完整准确。
A、B、D 选项在句式结构和表达完整性上有欠缺。
23. When the sun rises, the birds start to sing.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 当太阳升起的时候,鸟儿开始唱歌。
B. 当太阳升起,鸟儿开始唱歌。
C. 太阳升起时,鸟儿开始唱歌。
D. 太阳升起,鸟儿开始唱歌的时候。
答案解析:C。
此句中“When the sun rises”为时间状语从句,C 选项表达简洁准确。
A、B、D 选项在表达的简洁性和流畅性上稍逊一筹。
24. Although it was raining heavily, the farmers still worked in the fields.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 虽然雨下得很大,但是农民们仍然在田里劳作。
B. 虽然雨下得很大,农民们仍然在田里劳作。
C. 雨下得很大,但是农民们仍然在田里劳作。
D. 雨下得很大,农民们仍然在田里劳作的时候。
答案解析:A。
此句中“Although it was raining heavily”为让步状语从句,A 选项表达更完整准确。
B、C、D 选项在表达让步关系上不够明确。
25. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
B. 如果明天不下雨,我们去野餐。
C. 明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
D. 明天不下雨,我们去野餐的时候。
答案解析:A。
此句中“If it doesn't rain tomorrow”为条件状语从句,
A 选项表达更完整准确。
B、C、D 选项在表达条件关系上不够明确。
26. Once you start reading this book, you will be attracted by its wonderful story.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 一旦你开始读这本书,你就会被它精彩的故事所吸引。
B. 一旦你开始读这本书,你会被它精彩的故事所吸引。
C. 你开始读这本书,你就会被它精彩的故事所吸引。
D. 你开始读这本书,你会被它精彩的故事吸引。
答案解析:A。
此句中“Once you start reading this book”为条件状语从句,A 选项表达更完整准确。
B、C、D 选项在表达条件关系上不够明确。
27. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Which of the following is the correct translation of the underlined sentence?
A. 有志者事竟成。
B. 哪里有意志,哪里就有道路。
C. 有意志的地方就有道路。
D. 意志在的地方就有道路。
答案解析:A。
这是一句英语谚语,固定表达为“有志者事竟成”。
B、C、D 选项字面翻译不准确。
2
31._______ he will come or not is still a question.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.What
答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,在名词性从句中引导主语从句。
A 选项“if”也有“是否”之意,但不能与“or not”连用;C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意;D 选项“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,不符合此句逻辑。
32.I am not sure _______ he will arrive on time.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.when
答案解析:C。
be not sure 后面接宾语从句,“是否”可用“if”或“whether”,但在某些情况下,如后面有or not 或在介词后面时,只能用“whether”。
A 选项“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句,不符合此句意思;D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
33._______ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.How
答案解析:A。
此句为主语从句,“_______ he said”缺少宾语,“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语,“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”和“how”分别表示时间和方式,不符合此句逻辑。
34.The question is _______ we can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.when
答案解析:C。
此句为表语从句,“is”后面接表语从句,“是否”可用“if”或“whether”,但在表语从句中常用“whether”。
A 选项“that”引导肯定意义的表语从句,不符合此句意思;D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
35._______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Anyone who
答案解析:D。
此句为主语从句,“makes mistakes”前面需要一个
主语,A 选项“Who”表示“谁”,单独使用不能引导主语从句;B 选项“Whoever”引导主语从句时,意为“无论谁”,语气较强;C 选项“Anyone”不能引导主语从句;D 选项“Anyone who”相当于一个主语从句,“who”引导定语从句修饰“anyone”。
36.I don't know _______ he is doing now.
A.what
B.that
C.if
D.when
答案解析:A。
此句为宾语从句,“doing”后面缺少宾语,“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语,“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”,不符合此句意思;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
37._______ he has done is wrong.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.Whether
答案解析:B。
此句为主语从句,“_______ he has done”缺少宾语,“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语,“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合此句逻辑;“whether”表示“是否”,不符合题意。
38.The news _______ he told me is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析:A。
此句为定语从句,先行词“news”在从句中作“told”的宾语,且先行词是物,关系代词可用“that”或“which”,但“what”不能引导定语从句;“when”引导定语从句时,表示时间,不符合此句逻辑。
39.It is known to all _______ the earth is round.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
答案解析:A。
此句为主语从句,“It is known to all that...”是固定句型,“that”引导主语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
“what”“which”“who”在名词性从句中分别充当不同的成分,不符合此句逻辑。
40._______ we need is more time.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
答案解析:B。
此句为主语从句,“_______ we need”缺少宾语,“what”在名词性从句中可充当宾语,“that”在
41. I'm looking forward to the day when we can travel freely around the world without any restrictions.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案解析:C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
42. The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. because
答案解析:C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
43. He told me a story that/which was very interesting.
A. who
B. that
C. which
答案解析:B、C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是a story,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词that 和which 都可以。
44. I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案解析:B、C。
本题考查宾语从句。
if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
45. It is important that we should study hard.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
答案解析:A。
本题考查主语从句。
It 作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句。
46. The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
答案解析:A、B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the man,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词who 和that 都可以。
47. I will never forget the day that/which I spent with you.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
答案解析:B、C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the day,在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词that 和which 都可以。
48. As is known to all, the earth is round.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
答案解析:C。
本题考查非限定性定语从句。
as 引导非限定性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。
49. He is such a good teacher as we all respect.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
答案解析:C。
本题考查定语从句。
such...as...是固定搭配,as 在
从句中作宾语。
50. I don't believe what he said.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
what 在从句中作宾语,表示“……的话”。