最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. "What's the matter, my dear?" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me."
"That's right," said her mother. "You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time."
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. "Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later."
Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. "Oh, mother, what a sunset!"
"Don't talk. Just write."
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, "Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?"
"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window."
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, "There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really."
"A composition! Is that a composition?" Susie asked in surprise.
"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it," replied her mother. Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about."
（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____.
A. she was punished by her teacher
B. she couldn't write a composition
C. she forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her classmates
（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____.
A. had never understood her daughter
B. had never talked with Susie's teacher
C. knew how to write a good composition
D. wrote the composition for her daughter
（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____.
A. My Helpful Clever Mother
B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C. How to Please Your Teacher
D. How to Have a Pleasant Time
（4）What might happen the next morning?
A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her.
B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her.
C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home.
D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。

从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

2．阅读理解
There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
（1）The sun can give us .
A. heat and water
B. heat and light
C. light and air
D. rock and water
（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is .
A. 飞行
B. 行驶
C. 环绕
D. 旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A. the moon
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. the sun
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocks
B. it has seasons like the earth
C. it is the nearest to the earth
D. it is covered with red water and dust
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.
D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。

理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像
天空中的一颗红星。

故选A。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it
is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。

以及之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。

在那里呆了21个小时。

可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。

月亮本身不发光。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。

对于细节理解题。

我们先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。

4．阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an "enemy", a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true.
I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！
（1）The meaning of the underlined word "enemy" is in Chinese.
A. 恩人
B. 骗子
C. 敌人
D. 伙伴（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints?
A. He agreed with her "enemy".
B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C. He asked her to write down all that her "enemy" had said about her.
D. He asked her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.
B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer's father gave her "enemy" a lesson.
D. The writer is grateful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Advice I Ever Had
B. My Parents
C. What People Say about You Is Always Right
D. A Serious Criticism
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。

（1）词义猜测题，根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. 可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题题，根据 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike, or run!
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it better.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. to run to school every day
B. to take exercise every day
C. not to have lunch at school
D. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again
（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. at home
（3）On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. only teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. clean schools
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）
meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Haiqu Park
Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；
￥50 for adults
Theme：nature and science
Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas
For more information, please call 0633-86581196.
You can also log in our website（网站）http：//.
（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___. A. ￥650 B. ￥850 C. ￥950 D. ￥1050（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.
A. at 10：00 a.m. on Monday
B. at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day
C. at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday
D. at 1：30 p.m. on May Day
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.
B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.
C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.
D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。

（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。

故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着）. The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night.
A. 3 hours
B. 7 or 8 hours
C. 6.5 hours
D. 10 hours
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. King Louis XIV was an American.
B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.
D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?
A. Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B. Because he was a famous inventor.
C. Because he had a lot of money.
D. Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段中提到King Louis XI V （国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法国人可得知A错误。

根据第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。

Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。

根据第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）. From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.
The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn .
A. we can't see the ISS with our eyes
B. March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earth
C. all the moving stars are real stars
D. the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS
（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?
A. To live on the earth.
B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.
C. To live on the ISS.
D. To make life on the earth better.
（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to .
A. be used as astronauts' food
B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments
D. make it grow better in space
（4）From the passage we know that .
A. 16 countries are members of the space program
B. people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they want
C. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
D. scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。

有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。

数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一句China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the space program. 可知，16个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9．阅读理解
The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons--more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse.
A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.
Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.
（1）How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?
A. About 10 tons.
B. As much as a baby elephant.
C. About 80 tons.
D. About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can.
A. faster than
B. more slowly than
C. as fast as
D. as slowly as （3）A male elephant won't stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love.
A. fight with the baby elephant
B. ask the lady elephant to help him
C. show his love for a long time
D. find food together with her
（4）A wolf won't hurt people except .
A. in winter
B. at an unusual time
C. in groups
D. that it is happy
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象的重量相当。

长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。

文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It weighs（重）about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一头大象重3吨，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据A bear can run as fast as a horse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得快，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. 理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知，狼只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.
Destruction of the world's rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres （英亩） of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.
Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us," said Myers.
Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
（1）How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $ 25
B. $ 50
C. $ 75
D. $ 100
（2）The underlined word "Destruction'" in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being ________.
A. destroyed
B. developed
C. described
D. discovered
（3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?
A. They caught some monkeys.
B. They took a boat ride down a river.
C. They studied some plants and animals.
D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.
（4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________.
A. went to the rain forest for fun activities
B. did something to protect the rain forest
C. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
D. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

（1）细节题。

根据Myers' students bought three acres （英亩）of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many。