高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well课时作业 新人教版选修7

Unit 1 Living well
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文话题：医学词数：380 时间：6′
Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact，there's a growing field of health care known as music therapy (音乐疗法)．Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management，to help get rid of depression，to promote movement，to calm patients，to ease muscle tension，and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.
The following are some of effects of music，which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy：
Brainwaves：Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate (刺激) brainwaves to resonate (共振) along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed，which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind，even after you've stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates：Other bodily functions will change with changes in brainwaves.This can mean slower breathing，slower heart rates，and an activation(激活) of the relaxation response.This is why music and music therapy can help prevent the damaging effects of stress，greatly promoting not only relaxation，but health.
The state of mind：Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind.This can help prevent the stress response from hurting the body，and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher.
Other benefits：Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure，boosting immunity (免疫力) and more.With so many benefits and such great physical effects，it's no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body stay healthy.
【语篇解读】音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作用。

音乐疗法对于治疗很多疾病有很多的作用，同时它还具有降低血压、增强免疫力等作用。

1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The functions of music therapy
B．The development of music therapy
C．Effective ways to stay healthy
D．The process of music therapy
答案 A [主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果，包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。

故A项适合作文章的标题。

]
2．We can know from the first paragraph that music therapy ________．
A．is widely used in hospitals throughout the world
B．has an effect on people's mind rather than bodies
C．can treat almost all the diseases people have
D．can bring many benefits to human beings
答案 D [细节理解题。

第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。

故D项正确。

]
3．How does music affect your brainwaves?
A．Music makes brainwaves shake faster and faster.
B．Music can stimulate brainwaves to move with it.
C．Music can bring harm to your state of mind.
D．The benefits of music only last for a short time.
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知答案。

]
4．Why do people feel relaxed when they are listening to music?
A．Because people often do nothing when they are enjoying music.
B．Because beautiful music can make people feel sleepy.
C．Because music can bring an activation of the relaxation.
D．Because interesting music can make people feel active.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由第四段中的This can mean slower breathing，slower heart rate，and an activation of the relaxation response.可知，音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪，故C正确。

]
B
体裁：记叙文话题：时装词数：302 时间：6′
Like most designers at New York Fashion Week，Mayhem expertly posed for photos，showed off the creations she has made and took interviews.Unlike most designers，however，she is only four years old.
Known on Instagram as 2 sisters angie to her more than 400，000 followers，this lovely pre－schooler and her mother Angie Keiser，who calls her “Mayhem” on social media instead of using her real name，have designed dozens of dresses with the clever and creative use of construction paper.Mayhem wore one of her own designs to the event—a black and white shirt top with a floral design and a black skirt，all made from construction paper，of course.
Mayhem's interest in fashion was sparked last year.One day，Angie Keiser found her wrapping herself in woolen scarves and random pieces of fabric.Angie felt curious and asked the little girl why she did it.To Angie's great surprise，the little girl said she did this to create brand new clothes.When her mother suggested that she start making her own clothes from construction paper，the idea took hold—and they haven't turned back since.
Now she has a huge following on Instagram，where she shares pictures of the recreations she has made of some of her favorite red carpet looks and high－fashion designs.Like all the professional，Mayhem sketches her dresses before bringing them to life—although recently she's been going more high－tech with her visions.
Considering she was invited to her first Fashion Week before kindergarten，it's safe to say that Mayhem has got the fashion bug—and it's not going away any time soon.“Mayhem is interested in fashion and she has always had new ideas.I'm sure there is no shortage of inspiration for her at this point，” her mother Angie says proudly.
5．Which of the following made Mayhem stand out at New York Fashion Week?
A．Her postures were quite wonderful.
B．Her creations were the best of all.
C．She took interviews like an adult.
D．She was only a four－year－old designer.
答案 D [推理判断题。

根据短文第一段可知，Mayhem与其他大多数设计者的不同之处
在于，她仅仅是个4岁的孩子。

由此可以推知，她是因为年龄小而显得突出的。

故选D。

] 6．What do you know about Mayhem?
A．It is the real name of a little designer.
B．She owns a lot of followers.
C．She learned to design clothes from her mother.
D．It is the name of a fashion company.
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据短文第二段第一句Known on Instagram as 2 sisters Angie to her more than 400，000 followers可知，她拥有众多追随者。

故选B。

] 7．What do Mayhem's creations made from?
A．Construction paper.
B．Pieces of fabric.
C．Red carpet.
D．Wool.
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据have designed dozens of dresses with the clever and creative use of construction paper以及all made from construction paper，of course 可知，Mayhem设计的服装是由图画用纸制造的。

故选A。

]
8．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．Angie Keiser didn't support her daughter's love for fashion
B．Mayhem's creations are popular with people around the world
C．Mayhem became interested in fashion when she was three
D．professional designers think highly of Mayhem's creations
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据短文第三段第一句Mayhem's interest in fashion was sparked last year.结合第一段中的she is only four years old.可以推算，Mayhem 是在3岁时开始对时装感兴趣的。

故选C。

]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

To have happy hours all by yourself
1．Rock out at a concert.
While it seems like the perfect group activity，heading to a concert alone can be rather liberating.__9__ You're sure to enjoy yourself in wonderful music.
2．Take a café break.
Have a coffee or glass of wine for a relaxing evening at your favorite restaurant or café.__10__ Take an interesting book with you when you go to the café.Try to immerse yourself in the book and you'll have your own happy hours.
3．__11__
It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone as it is with a date.In fact，you'll have the opportunity to meet lots of people and you maybe make friends with someone on the dance floor.
4．Watch a movie.
While it's a common date night idea，heading to the movies alone has its advantages.First，you find the stars you want to see.__12__ You can also enjoy your favorite popcorn at the same time.
5．Sweat it out at a gym.
__13__ Studies have already proved that exercise can make people happy.Instead of having a friend come with，try it alone! You'll be free of any distractions and you may meet a new friend or two.
A．Attend a wedding.
B．Explore local spots.
C．Trying a new type of exercise can be interesting.
D．Second，you can focus on the plot without distraction.
E．It allows you the chance to get your mind off annoying things.
F．It allows you to really take in your surroundings and lose yourself in the music. G．But it's actually one of the easiest and the most effective ways to make close friends.
答案
9．F [本段标题为Rock out at a concert.选项F中的lose yourself in the music正是说明参加音乐会可以使人沉浸在音乐之中。

故选F。

]
10．E [空格后面的句子Try to immerse yourself in the book说明喝咖啡时沉浸在一本有趣的书中就能度过欢乐时光，也就是说你的思想可以摆脱烦恼的事情。

故选E。

] 11．A [根据本段内容特别是It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone可知，
本段说明的是参加婚礼能够让你度过欢乐时光。

故本段标题应该是“去参加婚礼”。

故选A。

]
12．D [本段标题为“去看电影”，选项D中的the plot提示为电影的情节，同时Second 与前面的First相衔接。

故选D。

]
13．C [本段标题Sweat it out at a gym.以及Studies have already proved that exercise can make people happy.都与锻炼相关，这与选项C中的a new type of exercise相符，故选C。

]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

September 28 SundayFine
Meeting my classmates at bus stop at the eight in the morning，we were all excited about go to the exhibition of the developments of science and technology.
There were so many students in the exhibition center but I was most excited to see the robots，that could talk with people and could do nothing people wanted them to do.
I could wait to get back school in the afternoon to read the book in robots I bought before we left and wrote about this unforgettable experience.Such that I have seen the technology of the future，I know I must work hardly so that I can use the technology in the future.
答案
September 28 SundayFine
Meeting my classmates at the bus stop at eight in the morning，we were
all excited about
go
going
to the exhibition of the developments of science and
technology. There were so many students in the exhibition center but and
I was most excited to see the robots ，
that which could talk with people and could do nothing anything people wanted them to do.
I could not wait to get back to school in the afternoon to read the book in on
robots I bought before we left and
wrote write about this unforgettable experience.Such Now
that I have seen the technology of the future ，I know I must work hardly hard
so that I can use the technology in the future.。