山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthqu

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》单
词学案
教学内容教学设计
【回顾复习】
检查学生单词读音，纠错。

【自主合作探究】
（一）重点单词
1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发；
①burst out doing sth＝burst into＋n.突然……起来
Burst out ______________ = bur st into _________________ 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
②burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)They all _________________________________ at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。

[朗文]
(2)The little boy burst________.
A．out cry B．out crying
C．into being cry D．into crying
2.injure vt.损害；伤害；
①injured adj.受伤的；受损害的②the injured 受伤的人（复数）
辨析:injure/wound/hurt
injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害；
wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤等，尤其指在战斗中受的伤；
hurt既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；用作不及物动词时，是“(身体某部位)痛”的意思。

（1）He ________ his knee in the game.
（2）Many soldiers were ________________ in the war.
（3）What he said _______________ me.
3.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
辨析:destroy/damage
destroy表示彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，也可用于损坏名誉、计划、努力等抽象的东西；熟读单词和短语，注意发音。

damage表示程度较小的“破坏、损坏”，一般指被破坏的事物是可以修复的；
(1)The sch ool _______________________by the fire.学校被大火彻底烧毁了。

（2）What he said did great ___________to his reputation.(名誉)。

4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
①bury oneself in sth=be buried in sth埋头于或专注于某事物(主动)
②bury sth in 把..埋藏于；埋葬
The climbers_____ ________ under a pile of rocks.
(2)He walked slowly with his hands _________ _ in his pockets
他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。

5.judge n．裁判员；法官；
vt.断定；判断；判决
①judge sb/sth from/by...从……来判断
②judge between right and wrong判断是非
③judging from/by 根据……判断；从……来判断
(1) Judging from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.
从他的表情来看，消息一定是可怕的。

6.as if=as though仿佛；好像
可用来引导让步状语从句，也可用在look，seem等动词后引导表语从句。

(1)It sounds as if it is going to rain.翻译：____________________
(2) She looked as if she had been crying.翻译：___________________
(3)看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。

________________________________________
7.at an end结束；终结
① end up doing/with sth (以……)结束
②in the end最后；最终；终于
③by the end of到……结束时；到……时为止(常与完成时态连用)
④come to an end结束
⑤bring sth to an end＝put an end t o sth(使)结束；终止
(1)The long hot summer was at last_________ .漫长的酷暑终于过去了。

(2)_____________，I decided that I wouldn't go after all.
最终我决定还是不去。

(3)If you go on like this ,you wi ll _____________ in prison.
8.a (great) numb er of许多；大量的My answes after my researches: __________
__________
___________ ___________ ___
a number of意为“许多、大量的”，其后接复数名词作主语，应用复数谓语动词；the number of意为“……的数目”，后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

要表示“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，而不用many，few。

(1) ____________________ have been stolen from the library.图书馆遗失了很多书。

【当堂达标】
1 -- Why, she is absent again!
-- She was ______ badly in an accident.
A.injured
B.harmed
C.shocked
D.beaten
2、 He was so ______ thought that he knocked int o a pole.
A.careful with
B.serious about
C.buried in
D.wrapped in
3. After years of thousands of people’s efforts, the project is finally ______.
A.at an end
B.to a stop
C.end to end
D.on end
4、Consumers should do ______ than simply complain ab out the poor quality of goods.
A.much less
B.some more
C.far more
D.far less
5. The hel icopter arrived on the scene quickly to ______ the survivors.
A.keep
B.protect
C.shake
D.rescue
【总结提升】同桌互查知识点背诵
【拓展延伸】
整理知识点，优化P49习题
答案：。