高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 2 Section 4含答案

Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because ________．
A．Yong Hui would come and glare at him
B．he could no longer earn his living
C．he would lose his job
D．his friends would not visit him
2．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because________．A．she thought he was a new customer
B．she thought he had spied on her and her menu
C．she was told he was a spy
D．he was too fat
3．Wang Peng's research showed________．
A．his menu was balanced
B．both of their menus were balanced
C．Yong Hui's menu was balanced
D．neither of their menus was balanced
4．Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because________．
A．he liked Yong Hui
B．he didn't want to lose his customers
C．he thought her menu was better
D．this would provide a balanced diet
5．What happened at the end of the story?
A．They kept their own menus.
B．They cooperated successfully and got married.
C．They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.
D．They became good friends in business.
答案：1～5BBDDB
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You shouldn't have made a decision without consulting (咨询) the lawyer.
2．We are going to combine (结合) the three departments soon.
3．Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better.
4．Eating carrots (胡萝卜) can help us see better.
5．He didn't shout or swear, but just glared (怒视) silently at me.
6．There is a limit (限度) to the amount of pain we can bear.
7．“I wish I didn't have so much to do，”she sighed (叹息)．
8．Computers are like vitamin (维生素) and bring us lots of nutrition, if we do use them in a right way.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的
2．limit v t.&n.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的
3．benefit n．利益；好处v.有益于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的
4．combine v．使联合或结合→combination n．联合；结合
5．cooperate v i.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作
6．digest v i.&v t.消化n．摘要；概要→digestion n．消化
[巧记单词]
派生词
poisonous →poison ＋-ous limited →limit ＋-ed combination →combine去e＋-ation
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．earn one's living谋生
2．in debt 负债
3．spy on 暗中监视；侦查4．cut down 削减；删节5．before long 不久以后6．put on weight 增加体重
7．glare at 怒视
8．turn into 转变成
1．[教材原句] I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu ...
我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
[句型点拨]I thought意为“我原以为……”。

[佳句赏析]I thought you would give us a surprise but you failed at last.
我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。

2．[教材原句] I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。

[句型点拨]so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。

[佳句赏析]As we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit — keeping a learning diary every day.
我们都知道，培养好习惯是如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天记学习日记。

3．[教材原句] “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。

”
[句型点拨]neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。

[佳句赏析]Neither the manager of the company nor the sales manager is a college graduate.
公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。

4．[教材原句] Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。

[句型点拨]such ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。

[佳句赏析]He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。

[课文对译]
COME AND EAT HERE (2)
A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day？I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu，”she shouted. “Please excuse me，”he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don't you sit down and try a meal？”
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food，”she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes，”he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly？”“Well, I do have to rest a lot，”admitted Yong Hui. “But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I'm sure you'd feel much heal thier.”
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng. “I don't offer enough fibre and you don't offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.”So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.
到这里来用餐吧(2)
一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。

也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关张了。

他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。

他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的客人。

但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。

雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。

“请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？”她大声问道：“我原本认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。

”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。

我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。

我并不想让你心烦，不过我发
现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。

你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”
雍慧同意留下来。

没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。

当吃到冰激凌时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。

她说：“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。

我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。

”这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道：“同样的，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。

你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么？”“是的，我的确经常需要休息。

”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。

”
他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。

王鹏解释道：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。

也许应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一个既富有能量又富有纤维素的均衡菜谱。

”于是，他们就照此做了。

他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。

这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。

他们的均衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。

过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。

最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活。

1．However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. (P12)
然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。

★consult vt.咨询；请教；商量
consult a dictionary查字典
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事
①You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。

②The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.
医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。

2.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.(P14)
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。

★earn one's living谋生
earn/make/a living谋生；维持生计
earn/make one's own living 自食其力
①The old man earns his living by begging door to door.
这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。

②Many people here make/earn_a_living by boarding students.
这儿的许多人靠租房子给学生营生。

3．He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (P14)
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。

★debt n．债；债务；欠款
in debt负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debts 还清某人的欠款或债务
①She was in debt when she was poor, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.
以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。

②I need to pay_off__all_my_debts before I leave the village.
我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。

4．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14)
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。

★本句中包含so ...that ...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

该结构主要有以下几种用法：
①She is so lovely that we all like her.
她这么可爱，所以我们都很喜欢她。

②This is so_important_a_meeting_that_you should attend it.
这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。

③They asked so_many_questions_that I got confused.
他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。

such ...that ...的用法：
④She is such_a_good_teacher_that all of us love and respect her.
她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

⑤It was such_bad_weather_that I had to stay at home.
天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不待在家里。

★limited adj.有限的
(1)be limited to sth.受限制于……
(2)limit n．&v t. 界限，限度；限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limits of 在……范围内
there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内
⑥He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. 他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。

⑦Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.
在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。

⑧It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.
今天风筝似乎可以毫无限制地高飞。

⑨Speeches_were_limited (limit) to ten minutes each.
每次发言限定在十分钟以内。

★benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
(1)for the benefit of ...为了……的利益
be of (much/great) benefit to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
(2)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
⑩If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。

⑪Learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
学好英语对我们大家都有益处。

⑫(2015·广东高考写作)You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it.
与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。

⑬据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

(一句多译)
→It is said that yoga is very_beneficial_to human health.
→It is said that yoga is of_great_benefit_to human health.
5．“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.(P15)
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。

”
★neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。

①This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。

②Neither my wife nor I myself am (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。

6．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. (P15)
也许应该把我们的想法融合起来，提供一个既富有能量又富有纤维素的均衡菜谱。

★combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合
(1)combine ...with ...把……与……结合起来
combine with 与……结合
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of ... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
①Many people like the film because it combines education with recreation.
许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。

②If your talent combines_with diligence, you can achieve your dream one day.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。

③The club is supported by a combination (combine) of people from all social classes.
该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。

7．In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (P15)
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。

★cut down削减；删节；砍倒
写出下列句中cut down的含义
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.削减
②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删减
③This area is suffering badly from deforestation: for every ten trees cut down, only one is planted.砍倒
cut in插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut sth. away 切除，剪去
④I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation.
我希望玛丽停止打断我们的谈话。

⑤One of his fingers was cut off in the accident.
在那场事故中，他的一个手指被切掉了。

8．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(P15)
他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。

★before long不久以后
long before很久以前
It was/will be long before ... 过很久后才……
It was not/will not be long before ... 不久就……
①We'll meet each other again before long.
不久我们还会再见面的。

②She said she had seen the film long_before．
她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。

③It_won't___be_long_before you know the result of the interview.
不久后你就会得知面试结果的。

④It_would_be_long_before we knew the truth of the thing.
很久后我们才得知事实真相。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If your knowledge can be_combined (combine) with my experience, we're sure to succeed.
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length of the article should be_limited (limit) to 400 words or so.
3．I need to consult my teacher about_changing my courses.
4．It is hard for one to be out of debt all his life.
5．It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.
6．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
7．Neither I nor Jane and Mary are (be) tired of having one examination after another.
8．By getting the design right, you can cut down on accident.
9．You are old enough to_earn (earn) your own living.
10．Don't be nervous！It won't be long before you can adapt to the life here.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult_your_doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。

2．It took them three years to_pay_off_their_debts．
他们花了三年时间偿清债务。

3．He limited_each_person_to_one_book at a time.
他限制每人一次一本书。

4．Neither_we_nor_she came on time.
她和我们都没有按时到。

5．We consider it necessary to_combine_theory_with_practice．
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。

6．With more_and_more_forests/trees__(being)__cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

Ⅲ.一句多译
1．她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。

①She is so clever_a_girl that we all like her.
②She is such a_clever_girl that we all like her.
2．(2014·浙江高考写作)我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。

①From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_of_great_benefit_to_us．
②From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to_us．
[对应学生课下能力提升(七)]
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．We'll run into debt (债务) if you spend more than our income.
2．She sighed (叹息) when she saw the hole in her blouse.
3．The tall, thin man was spying (监视) on the woman talking with someone over there.
4．She put on dark glasses because the sun was glaring (闪耀) in her eyes.
5．If you feel not good, you'd better consult (咨询) a doctor.
6．Diets are most effective when combined_ (combination) with exercise.
7．With so much homework to do, most children's playtime is now very limited (limit)．8．Hosting the Olympic Games will bring a lot of benefit(beneficial) to the host country.
9．The medicine is poisonous (poison) if taken in large quantities.
10．The success of the match depended on the cooperation (cooperate) of all the players.
Ⅱ.选词填空
before long, earn one's living, in debt, for the benefit of, combine ... with, cut down, put on weight, spy on, glare at, be limited to
1．Our holidays are_limited_to two weeks a year.
2．The new traffic regulations will cut_down on the number of accidents.
3．Jim and Mary met in a studio. Before_long,_they became good friends and got married.
4．Most people in this city earn_their_living by working in the car factory.
5．I'm heavily in_debt and that's why I'm selling the house.
6．The policemen are spying_on the three men in the room next to the door.
7．It's great to have so much delicious food during the Spring Festival, but I always put_on_weight．
8．The money will be used for_the_benefit_of the poor.
9．Don't glare_at your teacher like that. You deserve the scolding.
10．We should learn to combine work with pleasure.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2014·天津高考满分作文)Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。

2．He_thought_ he would be able to go home every weekend.
他本以为他每周都能回家。

3．If you wish good advice, consult_an_old_man_about_it.
如要忠告，向老人请教。

4．The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay_off_all_their_debts．
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。

5．They are such_interesting_books_that I want to read them once again.
这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

6．(2014·江西高考书面表达)It_benefited_me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Dr Rani Bang lives and works in Gadchiroli, a district in central India known for its “underdevelopment”. As a(n) __1__，she with her husband, Abhay Bang, has worked in this __2__ region for 20 years. In this passage, she explains how she was drawn to __3__ that occupied her all these years：
“My first encounter with rural (乡村的) India happened in 1978 in a village called Kanhapur. A widow (寡妇), Rai­bai Dabole, came to me, seeking __4__ for her baby daughter who was suffering a severe disease. The child __5__ hospitalization (住院治疗) and I told Rai-bai to take her to the __6__ one. She didn't say anything, remained __7__ and left.
Two days later, the __8__ baby was present at the clinic, along with an eight­year­old girl. The baby was gasping for breath and then died right before my __9__. I asked for her mother and was told she had gone to the fields. I was __10__ by Rai­bai's behavior. Could she truly be so cruel to have __11__ her sick child like this? When I met her soon after, I began to __12__ her. She just looked at me blankly and after I had finished telling her what I thought of her, quietly asked, ‘Can I __13__ now? I'm a widow. I manage to __14__ my stove at night with my earnings from __15__ as a daily­wage laborer. If I take this child to the __16__，who will earn for the day's food? I have a thirteen-year-old son and an eight-year-old girl. I couldn't let them go hungry for __17__ this one. If I feed the older, they will __18__ and help me ease the family difficulties and live a life with a full stomach.’
It was my first lesson towards developing an understanding that a good __19__ was not merely about medicine and healing but also about being __20__ to one's patients.”
语篇解读：为了给印度最贫困地区的人们治病，医生Rani Bang和她的丈夫默默在这里工作了20年。

1．A.scientist B．doctor
C．author D．photographer
解析：选B由第8空后clinic得出，作为一名医生(doctor)，她跟丈夫一起在这里工作了20年。

2．A.remote B．different
C．dangerous D．cold
解析：选A从上句“underdevelopment”判断，她工作的这个地方是印度不发达的偏远(remote)地区。

3．A.hobbies B．competitions
C．experiments D．concerns
解析：选D根据上句她在这里的工作时间可知，在下文，她讲到了自己是如何被吸引到这个让她非常关心的事(concerns)上来的。

4．A.truth B．advice
C．treatment D．freedom
解析：选C由本空后disease可知，有一个寡妇带着孩子来我这里寻求救治(treatment)。

5．A.faced B．offered
C．lacked D．needed
解析：选D从上句她的病情和本空后我的建议得出，孩子的病很严重，所以我认为她
需要(needed)住院治疗。

6．A.cleanest B．quietest
C．nearest D．cheapest
解析：选C根据上句“severe disease”和第9空前的died可知，孩子的病情严重，所以我建议她马上把孩子送到最近的(nearest)医院进行救治。

7．A.silent B．calm
C．confused D．puzzled
解析：选A从本空前“didn't say anything”判断，她听完我的建议，一句话也没有说，默默地(silent)离开了。

8．A.lovely B．same
C．shy D．homeless
解析：选B由下句情况可知，两天后，还是那个(same)女孩被人送到了我的诊所。

9．A.eyes B．cars
C．machine D．yard
解析：选A根据本空前她严重的病情得出，那个女孩奄奄一息，很快就在我眼皮(eyes)底下病死了。

10．A.interrupted B．frightened
C．angered D．touched
解析：选C从上句“gone to the fields”可知，听到她不顾自己生病的女儿而去地里了，我非常生气(angered)。

11．A.hated B．left
C．fed D．cured
解析：选B由第8空后“was present at ...”判断，她撇下(left)自己病危的女儿，这有点太残忍了。

12．A.promise B．accuse
C．encourage D．persuade
解析：选B根据11空前cruel可知，她这么无情，所以见了面之后我就谴责(accuse)她。

13．A.refuse B．begin
C．go D．speak
解析：选D下文就是她解释(speak)的原因。

14．A.hold B．move
C．light D．repair
解析：选C她是一个寡妇，每天晚上都在为有没有米而生(light)炉子做饭发愁。

15．A.traveling B．guiding
C．pretending D．working
解析：选D由本空前后“earning borer”得出，我在田野里干活(working)，每天挣一点微薄的工资。

16．A.farm B．capital
C．hospital D．store
解析：选C从第11空后sick得出，如果我把孩子送到医院(hospital)去救治，那么谁去为全家人挣吃的？
17．A.saving B．calling
C．understanding D．comforting
解析：选A由第17空前可知，如果我去救治(saving)这个孩子，那么我另外两个孩子就会挨饿。

18．A.turn around B．grow up
C．break away D．hurry up
解析：选B根据上文这两个孩子的年龄判断，如果我挣钱养活这两个稍大点的，那么他们长大后(grow up)还能帮着缓解家庭困难，(至少)我们还能吃个饱饭。

19．A.peace B．sympathy
C．help D．treatment
解析：选D由本空后“medicine”可知，我这时才明白，一次好的治疗(treatment)不只是医药和康复，而且还要体谅(sensitive)病人。

20．A.sensitive B．polite
C．respectful D．true
解析：选A参见上题解析。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure．At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn't eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼白米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an importan discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person's food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don't, they can also take vitamin pills.
语篇解读：本文讲述了Christian Eijkman医生在爪哇的一个岛上为当地人治病时，拿鸡做实验发现缺乏食物中的某些物质会导致人或动物生病的原理，从而发现维生素会防止某些疾病。

1．The underlined word “cure”in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．a medical treatment B．a kind of vitamin
C．a kind of germ D．a kind of rice
解析：选A词义猜测题。

根据第一段内容可知岛上的人生病了，医生去那里找治愈的方法，由常识可知治病即用医学手段使人的身体恢复健康。

故选A。

2．Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ________．
A．spend his holiday
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island
D．help the Javanese with their illness
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.”岛上许多人得了一种叫beri-beri的疾病。

他去那里试着寻找治愈方法。

故选D。

3．Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A．To eat them.
B．To carry out his experiments.
C．To give the Javanese a surprise.
D．To make money by selling them.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据第二段中“He didn't eat them, but made experiments on them.”他不吃它们，而是拿它们做实验。

故选B。

4．If a person doesn't get enough vitamins in his diet, he'd better ________．
A．eat more rice B．eat more meat
C．eat some chicken D．eat vitamin pills
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“If they don't, they can also take vitamin pills.”如果他们不能从食物中吃到足够的维生素，他们也可以吃维生素丸。

故选D。

B
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语篇解读：本文是应用文。

文章是一个二手书销售网站的广告。

5．The “Tell­a­Friend”program encourages people to ________．
A．take pleasure in reading with their friends
B．help a friend form the habit of reading
C．share the website with others
D．read more but spend less
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“invites friends and family to try our books using the ‘Tell-a­Friend’program”可知，该图书网站的Tell-a-Friend计划旨在让人们推广该网站。

6．Who wrote the story about animals?
A．Rob Elliott.B．Giles Andreae.
C．Dale Carnegie. D．Robert Munsch.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据Giraffes Can't Dance部分中的“by Giles Andreae”和“Gerald the tall giraffe would love to join in with the other animals”可知，该书是关于动物的，
作者是Giles Andreae。

7．Which book has a different kind of paper cover from the others?
A．Ho w to Win Friends & Influence People.
B．Laugh­Out­Loud Jokes for Kids.
C．Giraffes Can't Dance.
D．Lo v e You Fore v er.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据Love Y ou Forever中的Hardback以及其他三本书中的Paperback可知，这本书的封面纸质不同于其他三本，即：这本书是精装，而其他三本是平装。