山东省潍坊市区2020届九年级中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2020年九年级阶段性学情诊断(二)
英语试题
2020. 6 友情提示:相信自己,祝你成功!
1. 本试题满分90分,考试时间为90分钟;
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚;所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应的位置,答在本试卷上一律无效;
3. 第Ⅱ卷用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Why does Terry Samuels write the letter to Mr Turmbull?
A. To ask him to spend the holiday together.
B. To tell him something about the changes to his holiday.
C. To thank him for his cooperation.
D. To tell him the address of Colour Blue Travel company.
2. What do we know about Hotel Atlas?
A. It is in the city centre.
B. It is a five-star hotel.
C. It is a three-star hotel.
D. It is near the airport.
3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A. Mr Turmbull lives at 15 ShawAve Bedford MK402JA.
B. Mr Turnbull will fly to Boston On 15th August now.
C. Mr Turmbull can contact Colour Blue Travel in two ways.
D. Mr Turnbull will go from the airport to the hotel by bus.
B
Doing exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. But
the novel coronavirus has kept millions of people from taking part
in outdoor activities since late January. As a result, indoor
activities have become an important way for people to keep
healthy, especially during a special time like this.
These days, the sports community, medical experts and
public health officials have all been actively suggesting indoor
exercise to help people fight against the novel coronavirus. And ba duan jin, an easy-to-learn qigong exercise, is among the most popular exercises. After doing the exercise, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of silk fabric, so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade(锦缎) .
Created nearly a thousand years ago, ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China. Nowadays, it is almost as popular as Tai chi, especially among the old. The exercise doesn't require much space or time. As long as people master special breathing and concentration(专注) skills, ba duan jin can help them keep both the body and mind healthy with eight well-designed movements.
This kind of qigong focuses on (关注) the breathing. Thrugh dep and slow breathing skills, it will allow the muscles(肌肉) to relax and empty the mind of all thoughts. The brain will get a chance to rest, and more oxygen will reach. Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful to many health problems. What's more, it can be learnt without a teacher. Although it may be practised by following a few pictures and instructions, success really depends on concentration, relaxation and daily practice.
4. What's the writer's purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To show an opinion.
C. To give an example.
D. To make a comparison.
5. From the passage we can know that__________________.
A. ba duan jins is difficult for people to learn
B. the young may show more interest in practicing ba duan jin
C. practising ba duan jin doesn't need a large place
D. we must learn ba duan jin from a teacher
6. Which question does the 4th paragraph mainly answer?
A. When was ba duan jin created?
B. How should people practice ba duan jin?
C. How long has ba duan jin been practised in China?
D. How can ba duan jin keep people healthy?
7. We can probably read the passage in the __________section of a newspaper.
A. fashion
B. sports
C. advertisement
D. business
C
Yang Yang, a14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, has moved many people by being honest and considerate. (有教养的) .
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to have lunch. But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She stood still and, was upset. The manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, "It doesn't matter. Ill give you another meal for free. "
Everyone thought that it would end like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, "I'm sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss(损失) ,but that's all I have. Thank you for your kindness. "The manager was touched after reading the note. The money was probably a week's worth of pocket money for the girl.
The manager shared this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. "I have accepted other people's help and should make up for their kindness. "she said.
People Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people.
The manager cared about Yang's situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.
8. Where did the event take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a theater.
C. At school.
D. In a hospital.
9. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3?
A. 化妆
B. 补偿
C. 构成
D. 编造
10. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to________________.
A. the girl
B. the money
C. Yang’s note
D. Yang's teacher
11. What can we learn from the girl?
A. Be polite to others.
B. Offer help to others.
C. Save your pocket money.
D. Show consideration for others.
D
Is modern life moving too fast? Do you feel as if you are running hard. but staying in the same place? Well, you are not alone. According to a recent study, 78% of the young people say the "sped-up" pace(节奏) of modern life is making them feel really tired.
Rapid changes in technology and society are the main causes of the problem. 12 With everyone connected by smart phones, young people can easily learn about the newest, the latest and the coolest things happening around them. No one wants to miss a hot topic. And with all the videos, games and the messages they get from smart phones, they feel uncomfortable when it's quiet—so boring!
Is there a way to help stop the "sped-up" life? Yes, there is. 13 Staying away from your phone for a few hours each day, we will put you back in control of your lie. Even Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were worried about the influences of the technologies they had created. 14 As human beings, we are not supposed to be stimulated(刺激) all the time. It can even be harmful to both our physical and mental health. 15 These things can help you lead a peaceful lie. It's a little bit hard at first, and you have to make a great effort, but it's you who can take control of your time and life, isn't it?
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分25分)
A
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
According to this year's Living Planet Report by the WWF in October, populations of animals 16 mammals (哺乳动物) ,birds and fish have fallen by about 60 percent since 1970. This is mainly 17 human activities. Climate change, habitat (栖息地) loss, 18 and hunting are some of the biggest causes.
Humans should take this problem 19 because it can affect(影响) us as well.
According to a 2017 study, 75 percent of flying insects have died over the last 30 years. Insects help 20 produce new seeds 种子) . Without 21 systems(生态系统) will break down.
The report 22 shows that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral in the past
30 years. In addition, 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has 23 in just 50 years.
All over the world, people are cutting down trees, using too much water from rivers and ling oceans with plastic. This problem must be solved 24 possible. 25 countries should work together to find ways of solving it.
16. A. except B. including C. within D. without
17. A. because of B. thanks to C. instead of D. in spite of
18. A. accidents B. technology C. loneliness D. pollution
19. A. quietly B. seriously C. suddenly D. strongly
20. A. planets B. animals C. plants D. machines
21. A. them B. it C. him D. us
22. A. already B. once C. also D. either
23. A. increased B. introduced C. spread D. disappeared
24. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as good as D. as long as
25. A. Different B. Developing C. Western D. Foreign
B
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
The third long March-5 rocket, China's largest carrier rocket was
successfully launched (发射) from Wenchang Space Launch Center in
Hainan Province on Dec. 27,2019. The rocket 26.______(name) Long
March-5 Y3. It left the ground from the launch center at 8:45 pm,
carrying the Shijian-20 satellite, the 27.__________(heavy) and most
modern communications satellite of China. About 2,220 seconds later,
the satellite was sent into 28.__________(it) planned orbit(轨道) .
The Long March-5 rocket 29 _ (make) the first flight on Nov.
3,2016 from Wenchang. However, the 30.____________(two) largest rocket, Long March-5 Y2, experienced a failure on July 2,2017. 31.____________ (Compare) with Long March-5 Y2, the new rocket Long March-5 Y3 has shown more than 200 technological improvements.
Qu Yiguang, director of the Long March-5 Y3 research team, said, "Under great pressure, the research team has put all the efforts into the rocket over the past two years. We are very 32.___________ (pride) that we can take part in the development of the Long March-5 rocket, which shows the highest level of China's rocket technology. " After over two years of 33. ________ (silent) in Wenchang, the Chinese welcomed the return of the "king" with excitement.
Since the Long March-1 sent China's fist satellite into space 50 years ago, the Long March series rockets 34.___________ (complete) 323 flights. Over the past years, China's rocket technology has been greatly improved. With the success of the Long March-5 Y3 rocket, China 35.
____________(see) a busy year in space activities next year.
三、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成汉语。

36. 垃圾对我们的环境产生危害。

(do harm to)
37. 中国以其优秀的传统文化而闻名。

(be famous for)
38. 你应该对爷爷有耐心。

(patient)
39. 我们有必要每天记日记。

(It is…)
40. 钟南山是中国最伟大的医生之一。

(one of ….)
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

Jake and Nick
The kids in Room22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. He was really
mean(凶狠的) . Sometimes he pushed kids in line and said, "Get out
of the way and let me in front. "Sometimes he put out his foot,
tripped kids up and said, "Look! Where you're walking?"
One day, a new kid called Jake came to Room 22. He was short
and thin. He had red hair and freckles (雀斑) . In class, Nick made a
face at Jake. Some kids laughed. Nick liked it when they laughed. He
made more faces. Jake said nothing.
Jake was in front of Nick in the line. Nick wanted to be in front. But Jake just smiled at Nick and said, "No! I won't. "Nick went red. He was angry. Other kids never said no to him.
The teacher was there, so Nick couldn't do anything. After class, Nick snatched (夺去) Jake's pencil and said" This is a good pencil. ""You can have it. It's my sister's. She likes pink but I don't. "said Jake. The kids laughed. Nick went red (1) ____________!
Jake could play football rally well. He could stop every ball. After lunch, he went t play football. But Nick shouted, "We don't need you. You're too thin to play football. "Jake just smiled, "You will. "
Jake kicked the ball to Nick. "Stop this!" he shouted. . .
Nick tried but he slid over(滑到) in the mud. The kids laughed but Jake didn't. He went over to Nick. "My dad showed me how to play," he said.
"You're lucky," said Nick, "I haven't got a dad. "
…….
41. Why were the kids in Room 22 afraid of Nick Nelly? (根据短文回答问题)
___________________________________________________________________________ 42. 在(1) 处横线上填上一个合适的单词,使句子意思连贯,语法正确。

__________________________________________________________________________
43. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子译成汉语)
_________________________________________________________________________
44. From the passage we can infer that Nick didn't live with his__________. (根据短文,用一个单词完成句子)
45. Please describe Jake with at least 3 adjectives. (请用至少三个形容词描述一下杰克)
Jake was _________________________________________________________.
五、写作(满分15分)
请根据上文内容和下列段首提示进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

要求:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数不少于80词,每段的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

"I’ll show you then. " said Jake. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the year, Jake had to move to another city with his family.
英语试题第8页(共8页)
2020年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-3 BBD 4-7 ACDB 8-11 ABCD 12-15DAEC
二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分25分)
A. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16-20. BADBC 21-25. ACDBA
B. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

(共10
小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
26. was named 27. Heaviest 28. its 29. made 30. second
31. Compared 32. proud 33. silence 34. have completed 35. will see
三、翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
评分标准：
1. 每小题划线部分正确使用所给提示词或短语1分，剩余部分1分。

2. 每小题单词拼写错误：每词扣0. 5 分，扣满2分为止
36. Waste/Rubbish does harm to our environment.
37. China is famous for its excellent traditional culture.
38. You should be patient with your grandpa/grandfather.
39. It is necessary for us to keep a diary every day.
40. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in/of China.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest Chinese doctors .
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41. Because he was really/very mean.
42. again
43. 老师就在那里，所以尼克什么也不能做。

(意思对就得分)
44. father/dad
45. short ,thin, brave /helpful/ kind/considerate/responsible(文中的形容词或自己概括出来的)
五、写作(满分15分)
“I’ll show you then. ” said Jake. So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about football. He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball. After that, Nick and Jake were friends. And, Nick began to be friendly to the other kids. So the kids in Room 22 were not afraid of Nick Nelly any more.
At the end of the year, Jake had to move to another city with his family. On his last day at school, Nick gave him a note: “You showed me how to play soccer and you showed me how to be
a friend. Thanks! I’ll miss you. And I will have the pink pencil for ever. ”
评分标准原则上续写第一段8分，第二段7分。

第一档(15—13分) ：完全符合题目要求，情节合理，表达清楚，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

第二档(12—10分) ：符合题目要求，情节基本合理，表达基本清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。

有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档(9—7分) ：基本符合题目要求，情节不太完整，表达不够清楚，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。

第四档(6—4分) ：有少部分情节，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。

第五档(3—0分) ：与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想，只是简单拼凑提示词语可得1-3分；抄写其他文本或上文内容的得零分。