安徽省蚌埠市高职单招2022年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

安徽省蚌埠市高职单招2022年英语第二次
模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
2.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
3. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
4.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
5.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
6. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
7._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
9. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
10. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
11.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
12.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
13. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
14. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
15. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
17.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
18. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
19. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
20. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
21. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
22. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
23. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
24.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
25. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
26. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
27. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
28.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
30.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
二、汉译英(20题)
31. After all his hard work, （他肯定会）to pass the exam.
32. （不管你转向哪个方向）, you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.
33. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

34. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

35. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
36. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

37. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

38. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.
39. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

40. 然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

41. （毕竟）there are over twenty different meanings for "fast" in the dictionary.
42. 是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

43. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

44. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

45. Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.
46. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

47. He is so foolish （竟然认敌为友）.
48. （一旦他下不了决心）, no one can stop him.
49. 由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

50. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
52. To do this job, we need to have special ______ (strong) or skill.
53. They have signed a ______ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.
54. The patient has to take several pills each day to ______ (act) high blood pressure.
55. She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.
56. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
57. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.
58. Many foreign words and phrases have______ (rich) the English language.
59. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
60. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.We forbid__________ here．Who has allowed you__________ here?
A.smoke ; smoking
B.smoking; to smoke
C.smoking; smoking
D.to smoke ; smoking
62.--You're not a freshman, are you?
-- __ I am a second-year student.
A．Yes, I'm not
B．No, I am
C．No, I'm not
D．Yes, I am
63.
12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't ______ any present.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. brought
D. have brought
64.Shanghai is in __ east of China.
A．/
B．an
C．a
D．the
65.
66.HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
67.Had she__________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University．
A.looked up to
B.lived up to
C.kept up with
e up with
68.
16. —Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?
—I______, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.
A. did
B. would
C. was going to
D. had
69.
第17 题I don’t think the rain will__________ our plans for a picnic．
A.affect
B.effect
C.infect
D.defect
70.It is __ for me to carry.
A．a too heavy bag
B．too a heavy bag
C．too heavy a bag
D．too heavy bag
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
In most cases women shoppers arc supposed to ______.
A.waste money on goods of poor quality
B.buy only the best clothes
C.be much more careful than men
D.think of the price of clothes and nothing else
72. Who won the Man Booker prize?
A.Gordon Brown.
B.Ian McEwan.
C.Lloyd Jones.
D.Anne Enright.
73. The writer creates interest in the first sentence by using ______.
A.a funny story
B.romantic imagery
C.a vivid description
D.a precise argument
74.
Dawson's example shows that a business starts ______. ( )
A.with a moment of sudden realization of inspiration
B.with the knowledge of what is needed
C.after you have climbed some muntains
D.when you have climbed some mountains
75. Gayle Yamada’s new film is entitled______.
A.Pearl Harbor
B.The winds of war
C.Uncommon Courage
D.The Greatest Generation
76.
Compared with very high winds, lighter winds ______.
A.are more dangerous
B.are more harmful
C.are more powerful
D.are more welcome
77.
Gayle Yamada's new film is entitled ______.
A.Pearl Harbor
B.The Winds of War
C.Uncommon Courage
D.The Greatest Generation
78.If the consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it is better to complain to ____.
A.a public organization
B.the manufacturer
C.the store manager
D.a shop assistant
79. Which of the following statements is true?
A.The engineer had worked out the idea for many years.
B.The engineer had been working on the idea for many years.
C.The engineer suggested the idea to the British government and industrial circles for many years.
D.The British government and industrial circles accepted the idea many years later.
80.
Passage One
“When one of the doctors criticizes(批评)me，I get defensive：I feel like a child again，being scolded，and I want to explain that I'm not wrong.”says Viola，a nurse.This is a common reaction(反应)to criticism，but not a good one.There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
(1)Try to be objective(客观).When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale，Sol was reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“ I had put everything I had into making that sale，”Sol says,“and I
felt that I had failed as a person.I had to learn through experience not to react like that t o each failure.”
(2)Take time to cool down.Rather than reacting immediately to criticism，take some time to think over what was said.Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position.The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
(3)Take positive(积极的)action.After you cool down，consider what you can do about the situa tion.The best answer may be“nothing”.“I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,”says Sheila.His criticisms didnn't really have any-thing to do with my work，so nothing I said or did was going to change
them.In Sheila's case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her
job.However，that's an extreme reaction.You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion.You may even decide that the battle isn't worth fighting this time.The key，in any case，is to have a reasonable plan.
When Sol was criticized by his employer，he ________.
A.argued bitterly with his employer
B.was angry and gave up his job
C.was sorry for what he did
D.was sad and self-pitying
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。

市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。

请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。

(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;
(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;
(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案
1.A
2.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

3.C
4.D
5.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

7.D
8.C
9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A
12.C
13.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应
根据句意而定。

16.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

17.A
18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

19.D
20.D
21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

24.B
25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：
回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

28.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…
反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大
意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
29.D
30.B
31.he is sure
32.Whichever direction you turn to
33.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.
34.He will do anything as long as it is interesting.
35.no matter what happens / whatever happens
36.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
37.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.
38.broke his leg
39.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
40.However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.
41.After all
42.Ii is time that we told him the truth．
43.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of
manpower．
44.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
45.did he realize the seriousness of his mistake
46.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.
47.as to take the enemy for friends
48.Once he has made up his mind
49.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufacture's fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufacture's fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.
50.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.
51.valuable
52.strength
53.non-aggression
54.counteract
55.ashamed
56.electricity
57.reaction
58.enriched
59.pleasant
60.consumption
61.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。

谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid 后跟动词ing形式；allow sb．to do意为“允许某人做某事”。

62.C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

63.D
12．答案为D测试needn't have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

64.Din the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

In the east/west/north/south of…。

65.Dtake apart指“拆开(机器)”等；take in指“接受，吸收”；take over指“接收，接任”；take up“拿起，占去，占据”。

66.D
67.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。

该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。

look up t0尊敬，敬仰；keep up with跟上．追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up t0遵守，履行。

故B项符合题意。

68.C
16．答案为C“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。

”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

69.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

70.C本句中含有结构too...to...
71.C解析：此考题为推理题。

根据文章第4段第6句She will try on any number of things...，以及本段倒数第3句...a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on，就可以推断出C正确。

72.D
73.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。

选项C是正确的。

74.B
75.C解析：参见最后一段。

76.D解析：本题为细节题。

根据最后一段可以推断出和风是受人们欢迎的，因为你可以放风筝，那会使你心情愉快。

77.C解析：见最后一段。

78.C
79.B解析：本题属判断正误题。

从文章第二句中的“an idea on which he had been working for many years”便可找出答案。

80.C
文章第二段“...Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.”表明，索尔的反应是为自己感到难过(was sorry for what he did)。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are
traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.
First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.。