沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。

根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。

可知我经常在星期天去书店。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。

根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。

可知我通常乘地铁去书店。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。

根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。

每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。

根据Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。

可知红色表示停下来等。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。

根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。

可知我们应该记住交通规则。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.
（1）My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.
（2）We are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.
（3）My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。

（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。

根据短文叙述In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。

根据短文叙述 In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。

根据短文叙述In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food.（在上午，我和父母去购物。

我们要买好吃的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?
A. PE teacher.
B. A police officer.
C. A scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?
A. She likes cooking food.
B. She likes swimming.
C. She likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?
A. She works in a university.
B. She works in a factory.
C. She works on a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work?
A. By taxi.
B. On bus.
C. By subway.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。

）可知是警官，B选
项正确。

故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。

）可知是开车，C 选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

）可知是唱歌和跳舞。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。

）可知在大学。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。

）可知是乘出租。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。

4．阅读理解阅读对话。

写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。

Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park?
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
【答案】（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
【解析】【分析】这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。

（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。

）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。

故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。

）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。

故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。

）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。

故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there?
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go?
（2）How can they get there?
【答案】（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。

（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。

）可知想要去体育馆。

故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。

然后在电影院右拐。

体育馆在它附近。

）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。