冀教版七年级英语上册:Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings. Lesson 5 学案

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Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings
Lesson 5
【学习目标】
1.单词:Jim, stomachache, better, Dr, matter, headache, medicine, stay, rest.
2.掌握短语及句型:see a doctor / take this medicine / stay home / have a good rest / Are you OK? / You’d better go and see a doctor. / I have a headache /stomachache/cold / What’s the matter?
3.情感态度和价值观:学会用英语表达看医生。

【学习重点】
I have a stomache /cold / had better... / What’s the matter? / stay home and have a good rest. 【学习难点】
句型You’d better do sth. / I have a headache /stomachache. / What’s the ma tter?的准确理解和灵活运用。

【学习过程】
一、预习指导
(一)翻译下列短语。

1.看医生____________
2.你还好吗______________________
3.我头痛___________________________
4.你最好……_________________
5.出什么事了?________________________
6.感冒______________________
7.待在家里_________________________
8.休息一下______________________
(二)句型。

1.我们去看医生。

Let’s___________________.
2.我胃痛。

I have________________________.
3.吃这种药。

_____ this ____________________.
4.呆在家里好好休息。

Stay _______________ and _______.
二、互动探究,合作求解
探究一:Let’s go and see a doctor.让我们去看医生吧。

Go and see 相当于go to see. See a doctor意为“看医生,就诊,看病”,是动词短语。

表示“去(医生的)诊所(看病)”Go to the doctor表示“去(医生的)诊所(看病)”。

如:If you are ill, you must go to see a doctor.如果你病了,你必须去看医生。

火眼金睛:
should/ you / a / see / go / doctor.(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
探究二:Are you OK?你好吗?
OK是okey的缩写,常用于口语中,意为“健康,身体好”相当于fine.对其回答有两种情况:肯定回答用“Yes, I’m OK. Thanks.(是的,我很好,谢谢)”,否定回答用“No, I feel sick.(不,我不舒服。

)/ No, I have a headache.(不,我头疼。


OK词义丰富,常用于以下场合:
(1)当你同意别人的建议或接受别人邀请时可使用OK。

---Let’s go to the movies.让我们去看电影吧
---OK.好的。

(2)当你询问对方是否准备好了或你询问对方某事是否可以进行时,可用“行吗?),对方也可回答“OK!”(准备好了!行!)
(3)当别人向你道歉或道谢时,你可以说“That’s OK.”(不用谢!/ 没关系!)
(4)当表示身体好时,你也可以说“I’m OK.”。

(5)表示许可,回答对方的问题,意为“可以。

行”。

火眼金睛:
1.--Thank you for your help. --______.
A.OK
B.That’s OK.
C.That’s right.
D.I’m OK.
2.--How are you? --I’m fine, thanks.(句中划线部分可以替换为_____)
A.good
B.OK
D.Fine
探究三:I have a stomachache.我胃痛。

这是患病或身体不舒服的一种表达方式。

Have在此表示“患病”之意。

句型有:
(1)主语+have/has+a+病症
如:Jim has a cold.吉姆感冒了。

(2)主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache。

Ache 为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。

如:He has a headache.
(3)身体部位+hurt(s), hurt 用作动词,意为“疼,痛”,表达某一具体位置的疼痛。

由have构成的表身体部位不适的短语:
Have a cold 感冒
have a sore back 背痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a backache 背痛
火眼金睛:
1.丹妮胃痛吗?
Does Danny ______ _______ _________.
2.我的手指疼。

My finger _______.
3.我感冒了。

I ______ _______ _______.
探究四:You’d better go and see a doctor, Wang Mei.王梅,你最好去看医生。

“You’d better…”意为“你最好……”,其后接动词原形用来表示建议。

它的否定式为“You’d better not do sth.”表示“你最好不要做某事。


如:You’d better not watch TV every day.你最好不要每天看电视。

火眼金睛:
1.—It’s raining hard outside. You’d better__________.
A.to go out
B.going out
C.not to go out
D.not go out
2.You’d better wear your jacket.(改为否定句)
You’d _____ _______ wear jacket.
探究五:What’s the matter?怎么了?
此句常用于询问别人哪儿不舒服或出什么事了,相当于“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the trouble?”,如果有针对的对象,就有介词with引出。

What’s the matter with sb / sth?询问某人或某物出了什么事?同义句型为What’s the trouble with sb / sth? What’s wrong with sb / sth?
如:--What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
--I have a bad headache.我头痛的厉害。

火眼金睛:
1.--________?
--I cut my finger.
A.What colour is it?
B.How are you?
C.What’s the matter?
D.Are you Okey?
2.What’s the matter ____ your mother?
A.with
B.at
C.for
D.of
探究六:Stay home and have a good rest.呆在家里好好休息。

1.stay不及物动词,意为“停留,留下,待一段时间”stay home与stay at home 意思都是“待在家里”,stay home中的home是副词,stay at home中的home是名词。

如:Tom stays home with his friends.汤姆和他的朋友待在家里。

2.rest名词“休息”,常用短语:take/have a rest休息一下,如:Stop and have a rest.停下来休息一下。

火眼金睛:
1.我感觉很累,需要好好休息一下。

I feel very tired, I need to _____ _____ good r______.
2.He often _____ (stay) at home on Sundays.
【达标检测】
一、根据要求完成句子
1.I have too much ice cream and I have a s______________.
2.Take this m____________ and you will feel b______ (good) than before.
3.--What’s the ___________ (问题)with your father?
--Nothing much. A little cold.
4.I have a headache. I want to ____________(呆在家里)and _________________(好好休息).
5.You’d better go and see a doctor.(译成中文)_____________________
6.feel, you, do, cold (连词成句)_____________________?
7.take, medicine, this, times, a, three, day(连词成句)______________________________.
8.You should stay home and have a rest.(改为祈使句)_____________________________.
二、按要求做题
1.I have a cold.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ _________you?
2.你一定要在饭后吃药。

(汉译英)
You must ________ ________ _____ after meals.
3.--_____Wang Ling OK now?
---No, she ______ a stomachache.
A.Are; have
B.Are; has
C.Is; has
D.Is; have
4.Mum tells me ____ up early.
A.get
B.to get
C.gets
D.getting
三、情景交际
A: Hello, 1
B: No, I am not very well.
A: 2
B: I feel cold.
A: You can wear warm clothes.
B: I don’t have warm clothes. 3
A: Sure. Here you are. 4
B: 5 . Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
A.How do you feel now (现在)?
B.What’s the matter with you?
C.May I borrow your clothes?
D.Do you feel cold?
E.Are you okay today?
F.A little warm now.
G.How are you today?
四、Make up a dialogue.
The doctor:_____________________________________________________________ I:__________________________________________________________________。

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