高考英语一轮总复习 课件+教师用书+题库练习(固考基+析考点+提考能)：必修1 Unit 1Uni

课后限时自测(五)(对应学生用书第343页)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
—Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
—We may go abroad, but I'm not __1__ sure.
—__2__ do you mean?
—Well, my wife's __3__ about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there, too.
—Yes, it's __4__ interesting country to see.
—But we can't make __5__ our minds yet. You know, a round－trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
—__6__ you may go by sea.
—You're right. It's cheaper, isn't it?
—You may save at __7__(little) half of the money if you go by ship.
—But don't you think it would take __8__ long time?
—But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the rising sun.
—Yes, I'll tell my wife.
—You'll definitely enjoy __9__， I'm sure.
—Don't be so sure. We may not go anywhere.
—You always hesitate at everything.
—It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
—About __10__？
—Well... Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end we have to stay at home and look after everything.
【答案】 1.so/very/quite 2.What 3.been talking 4.an 5.up 6.But 7.least 8.a 9.yourselves 10.what
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Do you know the open－air art gallery in London's Blackall Street？Probably not.Not many Londoners know it either，but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.
Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides.
Rather than show traditional London sights，“Unsee n Tours”take_people_off_the_beaten_track.Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch，where he slept on public benches for three years.
When he felt separated from the society，contact with the volunteer network“The Sock Mob”gave Henri hope.“Not everyone just looked down on me，”he said.The tours aren't the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again.
An innovative(创新的)college for homeless people in London，the first of its kind in the country，is attracting hundreds of students.The Recovery College，set up by St Mungo's charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical
skills and life skills.
According to Andy Williams，who helps to organize the college，the most popular courses have proved to be about raising sell－confidence and developing self－pride.
Steve，now in his 50s，told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to“have a bit of confidence”．He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12.Because Steve's problem was not recognized at the time，he was“seen to be unable to read or write”，and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction.He says the status of “student”is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts(被遗弃者)．
Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.Today the tournament draws teams from 48 countries made up of players—men and women—who are，or have been，living in the streets.It gives them a chance to become football heroes.
1．The underlined part“take people off the beaten track”means “take people to ________．”
A．famous galleries B．traditional sights
C．unusual places D．public benches
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据Rather than show traditional London sights，使人们不落俗套，故选C。

【答案】 C
2．How does the Recovery College help the homeless people?
A．By training them to be guides.
B．By offering them different courses.
C．By keeping in contact with them.
D．By asking more students to help them.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据The Recovery College，set up by St Mungo's charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.来给学生提供不同的课程，故选B。

【答案】 B
3．The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to help the homeless people________．
A．become football stars B．improve life skills
C．gain self－confidence D．find proper jobs
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.是为了帮助无家可归的人以自信，故选C。

【答案】 C
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Confidence Back Now.
B．London Tour.
C．The Popular Homeless.
D．Football Heroes.
【解析】标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知主要叙述的一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人找回自信，故选A。

【答案】 A
Ⅲ.阅读填句
(2014·淇县高级中学模拟)The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings.__1__This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their life more comfortable and rewarding.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest.In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it.To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes.They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks.__2__The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods.The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were built.Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, few of them lived ually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests.They lived in small huts with no windows.The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves.__3__Measuring time was important to the Maya.__4__ The Maya developed a system for measuring time accurately.Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time.They made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and stars.The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return.__5__They may have died from an infectious disease.They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops.Scientists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
A．No one knows why this happened.
B．Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
C．The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people.
D．Farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.
E．They had to fight against natural disasters as common occurrences.
F．One farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several people.
G．The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them.
【答案】1－5 G F B D A
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2014·兰州一中检测)I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams.
I'm not saying that I'm a good student or I've never cheated. I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history test but, unlucky, was caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A's. Little did I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know teacher want students to succeed by learning on their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
【答案】第一句：was 改为am；act 改为acts 第二句：or后加 that 第三句：in 改为 on；unlucky改为 unluckily 第四句：去掉most 第五句：cheat 改为cheating 第六句：herself改为 myself 第七句：teacher改为teachers；do 改为doing。