山东省菏泽市单县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。

not everything意为“不是所有的”。

句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。

”故选A。

2. Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.
A. they had studied；did they realize
B. they had studied；realized they
C. had they studied；did they realize
D. had they studied；realized
they
参考答案：
A
略
3. We should learn from those-- _____ are always ready to help others.
A. who
B. whom
C. they
D. that
参考答案：
A
4. When their first child was born, they _____ for three years．
A．had married B．had been married C．got married D．had got married
参考答案：
B
5. China says it has found no ________ that any of its citizens on board Malaysia Airlines’ missing Flight 370 crashed the airplane.
A. signal
B. evidence
C. belief
D. trick
参考答案：
B
6. It’s unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,( )I stand here, teaching you.
A.when
B.as
C. while
D. since
参考答案：
C
7. Why did you have to the subject of money?
A. bring down
B. bring up
C. bring on
D. bring about
参考答案：
B
8. She’s sure to get the job she wants ---she’s a very ____ person.
A. determined
B. reliable
C. stubborn
D. special
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查形容词。

A. determined坚定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. stubborn固执地；D. special特殊的。

她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。

故选A。

【知识归纳】
be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事。

9. No one really knows exactly of when the first people arrived in we now know as California A．where B．when C．what D．which
C
【名师点睛】
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

10. Some people say that they ________ to live in the countryside.
A. enjoy
B. feel like
C. choose
D. would rather
参考答案：
C
11. The lake is __________ with fish. What a beautiful scene!
A. living
B. alive
C. live
D. lively 参考答案：
B
略
12. Mo Yan, _______ hometown is Gaomi, a county in Shandong Province, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
D
20. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. play
B
略
14. Please ________ me _______ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.
A. remind; with
B. remind; of
C. talk; of
D. speak about
参考答案：
B
15. .Only in this way______to improve your study
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C.can you hope
D. did you hope
参考答案：
C
略
16. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. who
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 21 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 22 for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, "Hi, where are you going?" I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 23 her. Clearly she had taken me 24
somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 25 to give explanation to my girlfriend later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend 26 her eyes and found she
was pretty. She asked jealously, "Who's she?" The pretty girl, quite 27 of the situation, spoke out first, "Hi, let me 28 myself. I'm Nancy, used to be 29 . Very glad to meet you." She behaved very 30 . But I was 31 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 32 the pretty girl again turned to me, "Will you give me your cell phone number so that we 33 keep contacts later?" I had to submit to her 34 .
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short 35 on my phone －from a stranger. My girlfriend 36 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, "Just now, two thieves tried to
37 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 38 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 39 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 40 I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck."
参考答案： 21—25 C B A D B 26—30 C D C B A 31—35 B C B A D 36—40 B D C B A
( )21. A. tiring ( )22. A. ready ( )23. A. identify ( )24. A. on ( )25. A. preferring ( )26. A. fixed ( )27. A. proud ( )28. A. explain ( )29. A. partners ( )30. A. naturally ( )31. A. in a hurry ( )32. A. while ( )33. A. would ( )34. A. request ( )35. A. suggestion ( )36. A. removed ( )37. A. steal ( )38. A. terminal ( )39. A. pretending ( )40. A. incident
B. slow B. available B. realize B. by B. planning B. opened B. careful B. enjoy B. neighbors B. generously B. at a loss B. before B. can B. question B. warning B. seized B. reach B. former B. intending B. matter
C. crowded C. special C. remind C. with C. managing C. raised C. afraid C. introduce C. friends C. cautiously C. at ease C. when C. should C. command C. notice C. found C. get C. previous C. demanding C. accident
D. messy D. suitable D. judge D. for D. promising D. focused D. aware D. help D. colleagues D. normally D. in time D. until D. must D. opinion D. message D. caught D. pick D. latter D. announcing D. affair
三、阅读理解
18. If you experience great stress in your life on a frequent basis, you’re not alone. Nowadays, stress is almost a given fact of life. Actually, a certain degree of stress can have positive effects on us. But if stress continues over a long period of time, the effects on the body can be harmful, resulting in health problems and stress-related illness, including heart attack and stroke.
Stress is a normal reaction by the body to what it perceives (认为)as a threatening situation or environment. Short-term reactions may include an increase in heart rate as well as a rise in blood pressure. A person under short-term stress may feel nervous, anxious and even experience shortness of breath. Other reactions can include a dry mouth, quick heartbeat, sweating, stomach upset and diarrhea.
When stress is long-term and becomes more chronic (长期的) in nature, it can cause more serious health-related problems, including regular headaches, back pain, weight changes, sleep difficulties, changes in mood and so on. Chronic stress can also result in memory problems, including difficulty remembering new information and the inability to quickly deal with old information.
No matter how your body reacts to stress, ignoring the problem can have serious health results. Not surprisingly, more women than men openly seek the help of their family doctors or other health care experts when they are experiencing stress or stress-related illness. Men are more likely to refuse to admit the problem or attempt to self-treat it, which may contribute to higher rate of drug and alcohol addiction seen in men exposed to chronic stress.
There’s no doubt that stress is a fact of life and is likely to remain a part of our fast-paced society. Although stress can’t be completely eliminated, methods of dealing with stress-related issues, in my view, can be developed so that the effects of stress on the body are avoided, so people won’t be so easy to suffer stress-related illness.
28.Which of the following is not the reaction of short-term stress?
A. A dry mouth.
B. Stomach upset.
C. Weight changes.
D. A rise in blood pressure.
29.What does the author advise people to do when stress hits them?
A.They should ignore it.
B.They should learn to deal with it on their own.
C.They should turn to drugs and alcohol for relief.
D.They should seek more methods of dealing with it.
30.What does the word “eliminated” in the last paragraph mean?
A.reduced.
B. removed.
C. appreciated.
D. destroyed.
31.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To tell us how to solve the serious problems caused by stress.
B.To tell us how to behave well when we are faced with stress.
C.To tell us how to protect ourselves from the effects of stress.
D.To tell us how to tell short-term stress from long-term stress.
参考答案：
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

比如第31小题C考查写作目的。

文章前半部分介绍压力给人们的伤害,从而引出人们应该如何正确面对压力和保护自己,故文章的写作目的是B项。

19. The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
56. Tom passed the shop _________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. in a wheelchair
D. by bus
57. That pair of shoes Tom liked was _______.
A. too cheap
B. too large for him
C. not sold yet
D. not there
58. Why did Tom go to the park? Because ________.
A. many nice shoes were sold there
B. he wanted to play there for a while
C. he wanted to see his disabled friend
D. he didn’t want to make his mother worried
59. We can learn from the story that Tom ________.
A. liked new shoes very much
B. loved his mother very much
C. didn’t want to stay at home
D. had no feet
参考答案：
56-59 ACDB
略。