高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 七选五能力升级练 题型针对练(三)——段中句类

题型针对练(三)——段中句类
Test1
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
FitnessMagazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Test2
(广东佛山4月质量检测)
WhyDoMovieTheatresServePopcorn?
The delicious smell. The crunchy(爽脆的) bite. The buttery finish. People will recognise the smell and flavour of their favourite moviegoing snacks anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?
1 The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
2 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. 3 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the US in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier when the mobile steam power
popcorn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 4 Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this snack during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper lus such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. 5 By the mid-1940s, however, movie theatres began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theatres kept the movie theatre industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A.A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B.They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C.Therefore, movie theatres attracted more and more customers.
D.The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E.It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F.Theatres would allow a popcorn salesman to sell popcorn outside for a daily fee.
G.Popcorn also got popular at a time when theatres badly needed an economic increase.
Test3
(湖北武汉高三4月质检)
HowtoChoosetheRightUniversityDegreeforYou
Choosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you might make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to a university and aren’t sure which degree to choose, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice.
1
Many teens who are in the process of applying to a university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don’t really enjoy.
2 Remember, it’s always easier to improve your knowledge and
skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it.
Getsomeworkexperience.
There’s nothing like actually eething to help you determine what you might want to do. 3 But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.
Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.
When you think about your future goals, don’t just think about the work that you want to do—consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. 4 If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day, and then medicine, nursing or counselling could be an ideal choice. 5 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.
A.Think about what you like.
B.Do you want to travel a lot?
C.You don’t have to be employed.
D.Think about what you’re good at.
E.Maybe you want to have many fans.
F.Try not to let others push this on you.
G.Maybe you’re a very creative person.
Test4
(湖南长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试)
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. 1 The following are things you can do to achieve that!
2 Everyone is different in their teenage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers(待在一旁的人), while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts.
3 Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based
on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others’ opinions in.
Work on your work ethic(职业道德). What you accomplish in your teenage years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritise, whether it’s with schoolwork, or any extra-curricular activities. Boost your studying skills. 4
Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. 5 It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop, whether they’re friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them?
A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.
B.For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries.
C.But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years.
D.Family is one of the most important connections in your life.
E.They may not seem enjoy able, but they’re helpful later on in life.
F.Understand that there’s no invariable way to enjoy your teenager years.
G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.
参考答案
题型针对练(三)——段中句类
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何选择锻炼伙伴。

1.C 解析此句为过渡句。

上文提到其中的一个原因是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会在那儿出现”,结合空格前面的“anotherread”可知,空格处应为另一个原因。

C项“如果你和别人一起训练,你会更加努力。

”可起到承上启下的作用。

2.D 解析此句为细节句。

根据下文的“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandfle xibility?”可知,所填的句子也应该是一个一般疑问句。

D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗?”可以和下文构成选择关系。

3.B 解析此句为细节句。

根据空格后面的“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”可知,B项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。

”可引出下文。

4.G 解析此句为总结句。

根据上文的“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoti ceincludedwhatkindoftr ainingshewantedtodo...”可知,本段的内容和
notice有关,该词也是解题的关键。

G项“任何针对锻炼伙伴的通知都应包括此类信息。

”可作为对该段的总结。

其中notice为同词复现。

5.F 解析此句为过渡句。

根据本段的主题句“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伙
伴可能会有不同的技能)”可知,F项“接受你们的不同,学会相互合作。

”可承接上文。

其中different和difference是同根词复现。

Test2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况,以及爆米花是如何成为一种观影食品的。

1.A 解析根据下文的
“Themainreasonisthesnack’sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcorn wascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespec ialequipment.”可知,本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的原因。

句中thesnack指代A项中的popcorn。

因而A项“有几个方面促使爆米花
成为典型的电影零食。

”符合语境。

故选A项。

2.G 解析根据下文的“Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.”可知,本句提
到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院,由此推知本句在说明这一原因的具
体内容:电影院急需经济增长。

因而G项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎。

”符合语境。

故选G项。

3.E 解析根据上文的“Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.”及下文的
“Itwasorigin allygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheUSin themid-1800s.”可知,上文提到爆米花不仅指被爆开的果仁,下文则提到了爆米花品种的情况,因此设空处应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明,E项中It指代上文的Popcorn,因而E项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称。

”符合语境。

故选E项。

4.B 解析根据上文的
“Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgo teasierwhenthemobilesteampowerpopcorn-makerwasinvented.Inthelat
e19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewide lyavailable.”可知,上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置,设空句为本段
最后一句,应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明,B项中They指代上文alargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliers,因而B项“它们就像快
餐车的祖先一样。

”符合语境。

故选B项。

5.F 解析根据上文的
“Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreased thepopularityofthissnackduringtheGreatDepression...suchaspopcor nandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.”可知,爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作,故本句承接上文说明如何合作,因而F项“影院允许爆米花推销员在(电影院)外面卖爆米花,每天收取一定的费用。

”符合语境。

故选F项。

Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了选择所学专业的三种方法——考虑喜欢什么,获取工作经验和思考未来的目标。

1.A 解析根据下文的“...youaretrulypassionateaboutit.”可知,本小标题的相关内容是建议在选择专业时可以考虑自己的爱好,因而A项“考虑你喜欢什么。

”符合语境。

故选A项。

2.F 解析根据上文的“Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityendupbeingp ressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthat theyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.”可知,选择专业要遵从自己的内
心,不要受其他人的影响。

由此可知,F项“不要让别人把这件事强加给你。

”符合语境。

故选F项。

3.C 解析根据上文的
“There’snothinglikeactuallyeethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumi ghtwanttodo.”及下文的
“Butyoumaybeableto spendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeop lewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.”可知,上下文是转折关系,我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职,因而C项“你不需要被雇用。

”符合语境。

故选C项。

4.B 解析根据本段小标题“Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.”及下文的“Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfecto ption foryou.”可推测,做英语教师或翻译和出国旅游有关,因而B项
“你想多去旅行吗?”符合语境。

故选B项。

5.G 解析根据下文的
“Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.”可知,
这些工作与创造力有关,因而G项“也许你是个很有创造力的人。

”符合语境。

故选G项。

Test4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了更好地享受青少年时期的多种方法。

1.C 解析根据上文的
“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexp ectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.”及下文的“Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!”可知,设空处和上文形成转折关系,因而C项“但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期。

”符合语境。

故选C项。

2.F 解析根据设空处后的
“Everyoneisdifferen tintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefer...whil eotherspreferto...some...whileothers...Sayingthatthere’sonlyon ewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.”可知,此段主要提到每个人享受青少年时期的方式不是固定不变的。

因而F项“要明白没有一成不变的方式来享受你的青少年时期。

”符合语境。

故选F项。

3.B 解析根据下文的
“Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemas manyofthemarebasedonwhatothe rpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.”可知,不要把太多的精力放在
焦虑上,B项中的worries和them对应。

因而B项“对于很多人来说,青少年时期充满了烦恼。

”符合语境。

故选B项。

4.E 解析根据上文的
“...dedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioriti se,whetherit’swithschoolwork,oranyextra-curricularactivities.B oostyourstudyingskills.”可知,上述这些学习行为可能不那么有乐趣,但是对以后的生活很有帮助,因而E项“它们可能看起来没有令人很愉快,但对以后的生活有帮助。

”符合语境。

故选E项。

5.D 解析根据上文的“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.”及下文的“It’sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherth ey’refriendship s,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohav elateroninlife.”可知,此处讲家庭的重要性,因而D项“家庭是你生活中最重要的联系之一。

”符合语境。

故选D项。