高中同步北师大版必修1习题：Unit3SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关

[学生用书P62]
Ⅰ品句填词
1．According to family ____________(传统), Mr. Thomas was a teacher.
答案：tradition
2．The children are busy ____________(装饰) the meeting room now.
答案：decorating
3．The whole building ____________(毁坏)in the earthquake last year.
答案：was destroyed
4．He looked into the ____________(黑暗), trying to see who was crying.
答案：darkness
5．____________(现今)，many teenagers are crazy about computer games.
答案：Nowadays
6．The waiter ____________(端上)them both with foods and drinks.
答案：served
7．If I am free, I will go to attend their ____________(婚礼)this weekend.
答案：wedding
8．The girl has won a ____________(奖学金)to Oxford, which makes her parents proud. 答案：scholarship
9．This will be an ____________(时刻)for us all to make a new start.
答案：occasion
10．Her parents still have a lot of ____________(控制力)over her.
答案：power
Ⅱ单句改错
1．The woman was doing some cooking while someone rushed in.while→when
2．There are many people injured in the accident, included two children.included→including
3．The old man said that the old house would serve for a garage.for→as
4．How many people took part the sports meeting last week？part后加in
5．It was about twenty minutes before the fire put out.put前加was
Ⅲ完成句子
1．据说那种植物可用来治头疼。

______________ the plant can be used to treat headache.
答案：It is said that
2．我正在一家饭店吃饭，这时托尼进来了。

I __________________________at a restaurant ________ Tony came in.
答案：was having dinner; when
3．他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

________________________，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
答案：Try hard as he will
4．我正想走，这时，我看到他手中提着一个包朝我跑过来。

I was ________________ I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.
答案：about to leave when
5．周凯按照告诉他的去做了。

Zhou Kai went and did ________________ .
答案：as he was told
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Autumn
Every year in September or October，the Mid－Autumn Festival 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the lions of people make 2.the journey back home to share the feeling of“being together”with all the members of the family.
Winter
The Lantern Festival 3.falls (fall) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It 4.marks (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Nowadays，most lanterns 5.are_powered (power) by electricity and made in a variety 6.of shapes and sizes.
The special food for Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings，7.which can either be boiled or fried
8.depending (depend) on the preference of the individuals.
Summer
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.In the old days，dragon boat races were held only in Chinese munities (community)．However，in recent years，people from other cultures also 10.have_taken (take) part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
[学生用书单独成册]
A卷
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．I’m very sorry it’s ____________my power to make a final decision on the project.
答案：beyond/out of
2．There are many students in the hall, ____________(include) twenty girls.
答案：including
3．It is often ____________(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
答案：said
4．He was very busy, but he went to see his parents____________(occasion)．
答案：occasionally
5．There will be a reception in ____________(celebrate) of the Fund’s anniversary.
答案：celebration
6．Take your time. My library will be at your ____________(serve)．
答案：service
7．The boy was walking in the park ____________he heard someone call him.
答案：when
8．Ten minutes later, the firefighters arrived and put ____________the fire.
答案：out
9．Young ____________the girl is, she is good at dealing with all kinds of people.
答案：as
10．Her son is said to____________(study) in a foreign country at the present.
答案：be studying
Ⅱ阅读理解
(2016·江苏震泽中学高一期中) The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整)．
In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
【解题导语】在孩子小的时候，父母管的比较多，是出于对孩子的关心和保护。

当孩子逐渐长大，孩子和家长之间的矛盾也开始出现了。

本文是关于如何和父母交流相处的提示。

1．In the first two paragraphs, the writer ________．
A．complains that parents control kids too much
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
D解析：推理判断题。

根据文中的And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.可知，父母控制孩子是为了保护孩子，是必要的。

2．A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because________．
A．parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B．teens like to have everything decided
C．parents blame teens for not respecting them
D．teens are eager to develop their own identity
A解析：推理判断题。

根据文中的But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整)．和In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.可知答案。

3．In writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to ________．
A．prevent them from having their own ideas
B．protect them from being hurt
C．make them respect parents in the family
D．make sure that children have a good future
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文中的because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are可知答案。

4．The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 6 may refer to “________”．
A．arguing with friends
B．fighting with your parents
C．communicating with parents
D．adjusting to new roles
C解析：代词指代题。

this常常代指上文提到的事物，根据上文的In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.可知答案。

Ⅲ完形填空
(2016·江苏响水中学高一上期中)My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s __1__ now but it wasn’t that time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I __2__ a rest before catching the train, so I bought __3__ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, self－service place with long __4__ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to __5__ a place and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the __6__ seat. It was one of those __7__ young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright __8__ at the front, not so unusual these days. What did __9__ me was he’d started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed.However, to avoid trouble—then really I was rather uneasy about him—I just __10__ down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me __11__. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly __12__ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a __13__ piece, I felt more __14__ than annoyed.I thought，“Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I __15__ it.
The boy gave me a __16__ look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out，“This woman is mad！” Everyone __17__. That really made me feel silly, but it was __18__ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair when I __19__ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my __20__．
【解题导语】作者在本文中讲述了自己在等火车时，误以为邻座的男孩一直在吃自己的巧克力，到最后才知道是自己在吃他的巧克力的可笑事情。

1．A.serious B．wonderful
C．funny D．exciting
C解析：根据上一句话和下文故事的介绍可知，此处意为：现在感觉很好笑，但是当时可不是。

funny好笑的。

2．A.enjoyed B．took
C．had D．wanted
D解析：在上火车之前我想休息一下。

want想要。

3．A.cake B．newspaper
C．magazine D．bag
B解析：所以我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力……由下文可知答案。

4．A.chairs B．tables
C．benches D．beds
B解析：由to sit at可知，此处填tables。

5．A.order B．find
C．keep D．visit
C解析：把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上占地方。

keep保持，保存。

6．A.very B．same
C．free D．next
D解析：当我拿着咖啡回来时，邻座上有人了。

the next seat邻座。

7．A.wild－looked B．wild－looking
C．good－looking D．good－looked
B解析：根据对这个人的外貌描述可知，此处填wild－looking。

8．A.red B．black
C．brown D．white
A解析：根据最后一段的My face went red—as red as his hair可知答案。

9．A.interest B．surprise
C．frighten D．hurt
B解析：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力。

surprise使吃惊。

10．A.looked B．lay
C．sat D．put
A解析：此处表示作者的恼怒心情。

look down向下看。

11．A.eagerly B．friendly
C．closely D．shyly
C解析：这个男孩靠近看了看我。

此处表示男孩的诧异。

12．A.believe B．hear
C．notice D．stop
A解析：我简直不敢相信了。

believe相信。

13．st B．big
C．single D．third
D解析：当他拿起第三块巧克力时，根据上文可知，此时是第三块了。

14．A.angry B．lucky
C．happy D．curious
A解析：我感到不是恼怒而是气愤了。

15．A.covered B．threw
C．got D．wrapped
C解析：我拿到了最后一块巧克力。

get得到。

16．A.strange B．exhausting
C．nervous D．pleasant
A解析：这个男孩奇怪地看了看我。

strange奇怪的。

根据常识可知答案。

17．A.agreed B．promised
C．stared D．followed
C解析：大家都盯着我。

stare盯着。

18．A.better B．worse
C．later D．easier
B解析：但是更糟的是……根据下文的介绍可知答案。

19．A.wondered B．realized
C．decided D．recognized
B解析：我意识到，我犯了个错误。

realize意识到。

20．A.bags B．clothes
C．book D．newspaper
D解析：就在我的报纸底下。

B卷
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2016·辽宁师大附中高一上期中)It’s school time again! You’re probably feeli ng excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little afraid on the first day of school because
of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new”worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick_off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T－shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
【解题导语】本文是关于写给孩子们如何应对开学第一天的一些新事物的提示。

1．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据上文可知，句子Most teachers kick_off_the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.的意思是：大多数教师通过介绍自己和谈论你们在那年要做的事情开始新的学期。

故选A项。

2．The last paragraph mainly tell us about ________．
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
B解析：推理判断题。

最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，例如朋友，衣服等。

故选B项。

3．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________．A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二、三段的介绍可知，A、B、C项都是需要准备的内容，而D 项并未提及。

故选D项。

4．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________．
A．nervous B．lucky
C．happy D．excited
C解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t可知答案。

B
(2016·福建三明一中高一上期末)What is the importance of friendship? Most people say that it can be valued(珍惜). We stopped a few people on the streets to find out what part friendship played in their lives.
“The importance of friendship in my life is more than what I can put in words. My friend Jane has pulled me through difficult times since I broke off with my former husband，”said Gemina.
We really liked what James had to say on the importance of friendship because he talked about how friends can bring joy to our life.“My best friend from college, Mark and I really enjoy catching up on playing basketball every evening. Even after more than 10 years of college, we still get great joy from playing basketball together，”said James, 34.
Jacki, 27, a student, seemed to be in a bit of a hurry when we stopped her to ask her the importance of friendship in her life. She left us with just one line which we shall never forget. Jacki said，“We all should wake up and realize the true importance of friendship because friends accept you for what you are, not for what you can be.”
Tom, 42, said that he didn’t realize the importance of friendship until years had gone by.“I did not keep in touch with friends but now I have realized that life is much better with friends around.”
Last, we met a policeman on duty on the corner of the street. And we thought asking them about the importance of friendship would give us some interesting answers.“My friends and I love sharing a beer each weekend.Everything in the world can change but not our dates with our beers，”the policeman said.“For me, the importance of friendship lies in being carefree, throwing your hands up in the air and enjoying a roller coaster ride(过山车)．”
【解题导语】本文通过采访几个人，说明不同的人对于友谊有着不同的理解。

5．What did Gemina’s friend do to help her?
A．She helped Gemina out of the difficult times.
B．She played together with Gemina when free.
C．She stayed together with Gemina all the time.
D．She accepted what Gemina is as her friend.
A解析：推理判断题。

根据文中的“...My friend Jane has pulled me through difficult times since I broke off with my former husband，”said Gemina.可知答案。

6．Through Tom’s example, the author advises us ________．
A．not to forget our friendship forever
B．to value our friendship right now
C．to learn our lessons well at school
D．to do something for our friends
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文中的Tom, 42, said that he didn’t realize the importance of friendship until years had gone by.可知答案。

7．What would the policeman do with his friends?
A．They would ride their bike together.
B．He would leave in a hurry with his friends.
C．He would drink together with his friends.
D．They would wander in the street together.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的“My friends and I love sharing a beer each
weekend.Everything in the world can change but not our dates with our beers，”the policeman said.可知答案。

8．From this text we can learn that ________．
A．old people realize the importance of friendship
B．young people want to make more friends in their life
C．it is not easy to forget old friends for all of us
D．friendship has different meanings to different people
D解析：推理判断题。

本文介绍了不同的人对于友谊的不同理解。

故本题答案为D项。

Ⅱ七选五
(2016·山东菏泽高一上期中)When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important present.
1.________
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.
2.________ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3.________ I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
4．________ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!
5．________ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A．As a result, no one knew who I was.
B．It was a smile.
C．It’s impossible to make friends here.
D．It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.
E．That smile changed my life.
F．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.
G．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.
【解题导语】在本文中，作者介绍了自己初到一个新学校，倍感孤独，是一个男孩的微笑改变了自己，并且明白了：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。

1．B解析：根据上文的a boy gave me an important present以及下文的介绍，可知，一个男孩给我的礼物是微笑。

故填B项。

2．A解析：由下文的I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.可知，此时作者刚到一个新地方，没有人认识自己。

故填A项。

3．F解析：根据下文的I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. 可知，此时一个男孩进入了教室。

4．E解析：根据下文的I started to talk with other students and made friends.可知，男孩的微笑改变了作者。

5．D解析：由下文的I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知，作者的心情变好了。

所以此处填D项。

所有黑暗的日子已经远去了。