大学英语六级听力词汇+精讲+技巧个人整理新东方资料-17页word资料

第一部分：六级词汇与结构：
（一）概述：
一。

六级词汇：
六级词汇题为30分钟内15分，平均30秒/1道题，正确率如果要达到80%，则错题个数要控制
在6道之内。

六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。

六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中，常考
词汇有约500个，每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。

那么，历年试题中总会有一些重
复出现的词语，复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分，找寻规律，记忆单词和词组。

二。

考试时间分布：9：15—9：35 ：听力；9：35—10：10 ：阅读；10：10—10：25 ：词汇；10：25—10：40 ：改错/简
短回答问题/完形填空；10：40—10：50 ：涂卡；10：50—11：20 ：作文。

其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定，标准30分钟，可在15~30之内调节；若词汇很有把握
，不如将剩余时间分给阅读，争取阅读的高分，或者给作文。

合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。

（二）考点：
一。

主要考点：
1。

难词辨意。

找题目中的关键词。

2。

短语搭配。

3。

近义词辨析。

许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多，可联系其英文解释，或者看中文解释中括号里面的内容。

4。

形近易混词。

一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词，答案就在这两个词中间。

但是也有例外。

二。

词汇的记忆：
1。

正确的读音；看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。

词根词缀记忆法，与形象化相结合。

3。

在语境当中记忆；生活中学英文。

4。

在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。

个性化记忆方法。

发展自己的想象力，结合读音，词形来记忆。

例如：bride，“b”读音“不”，“ride”义为“骑”，不骑就是坐轿子，为新娘；groom，“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”，则提供房子的为新郎。

三。

词根词缀：
soph（wise智慧）：sophism 诡辩，sophomore 大二学生，philosophy 哲学，zoophilist 动物保护者
con—com（together一起）：coincidence
con（together/ fully）：contact；
tact（touch）：contact lens隐形眼镜；intact 未开化；
clude（close关上）：exclude 排除，除去；include 包括；exclusive 独占的，排他的，仅仅的；preclude 阻止，排除；
sub（under在下面）：subscribe 同意/付款，捐助/订阅；subway 地铁；submit 提交；
scribe（write写）：subscribe；describe 描述；ascribe；prescribe 开处方；
cur（to run）：excursion 远足，游览；recur 重现，再发生；precursor 前驱，前辈；incursion入侵，侵犯；
duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；
cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide 自杀；
nov（new）：lenovo 联想；novel 新意的/小说；innovation 革新，创新；
inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；volv（）：revolve 围绕；evolve 演化；
liter（letter）：literal；
verge（incline）：diverge；converge；
seque（to follow）：subsequent；consequence；duplicate；dual；du——two
pel（drive赶）：repel 抗御，击退，驱除；compel 迫使，强迫；expel 逐出去，开除；impel 推进；propel 驱动；
verse（turn）：reverse 颠倒，反转；adverse 不利的，有害的；inverse 相反的，对立的；subvert颠覆，破坏；introvert 内向的；extrovert 外向的；anniversary 周年；
trans（across跨越）：transmit （病）传播，传送，发送（信号）；transaction 交易，业务；transition 过渡，转变；transｆｒｏｍ改革，改造；transfer 调动，移动，转会；transient 短暂的，瞬间的；
scend（）：ascend；descend；
fect（do）：defect 缺陷；affect ；infect ；perfect ；
press（压）：impress 留有印象；express 表达；depress 沮丧；compress 压缩，受压迫；
ject（jet喷射）：projector 投影仪；eject 弹射；inject 注射；objection 反对；
lect（chose）：collect 收集；elect 选择；select 选项；recollect 回忆；
fess（说）：confess 坦言，倾诉；professor 教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；
pose（put）：compose 合成；expose 姿势；impose 施加；dispose 处理；
dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；
rupt（break）：interrupt 中断；abrupt 突然的；erupt 喷发；corrupt 腐败；（cor：完全的）
mit（send）：emit；transmit；
ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre （before）；ex（out）；in（in/into）；
四。

重要词汇。

1，adhere to [坚持（观点，信仰）；粘住stick sth. by glue ；遵守（法律，法规）]，conｆｒｏｍto（遵守；适应适合），comply with （遵守）；appropriately（适当，恰当），toss（抛，扔：toss a coin），2，glance（扫一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（扫一眼）/peer（由于近视，看不清而凝视）/gaze（由于感兴趣而盯着看）/scan（浏览，快读；细看，审视，扫描）/glare（瞪眼，怒目而视）/gape（瞪着看，由于吃惊或惊吓）/peep（偷窥）；obscure（晦涩的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（国力）的衰落；（数字，指标,比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprive sb. of sth.），exclusive，shrink （缩水，比原来少），
3，介词+名词+介词（词组意义在于名词）：with the exception of （除了）/with the purpose of（目的是）/with reference to（谈及，提及，关于）/with a view to（为了，以…为目的）；
hamper =hinder（妨碍，阻碍），propel（驱动），
4，以trans为词根的词，总会放在一起考形近易混词，不会单个考。

5，resort（依靠，依赖，求助于；+to：resort to arms/force使用武力）/grant（同意，给予；grant sth）/afford（买得起；afford to 经受得住，承担得起）/entitle [（法律方面）赋予…权利资格；be entitled to/into doing sth.]；conspicuous（杰出的，明显的），gloomy（阴暗的，忧郁的；take a gloomy view of sth.），authentic （真的，可靠的，真迹的），in terms of（从…方面来说，根据…，在某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；琐屑的），compliant = obedient（顺从的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻击的），indignation（愤怒，愤慨），in case（万一），at a loss （不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；乱写乱画），ascribe = attribute to（归因于），dilemma（困境；prisoner dilemma囚徒困境），profound（深奥的，深远的；profound effect），ｆｒｏｍidable（难以对付的，可怕的），increasingly（逐渐地，与日俱增地），deteriorate （变质，恶化），fluctuate（价格等波动），coincide（时间，空间上巧合），
6，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/ allege（声称；硬说）/ address（演说；向…致辞）/ announce（宣布，宣告）
7，模版题。

有几个大词作为选项：spontaneously（自发地，无意识地），simultaneously（同时地，同步地），homogeneously（同
性地；同类地），instantaneously（瞬间地，即刻地），contemporarily （同时代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般会在前三个选项中出题，D选项会掉换，但不作为答案。

六级听力理解：
（一）题型：
1，小对话。

分数10*1=10；
2，短文。

与四级相比文章长，涉及范围广，难度加深；
3，听写。

分为两种：A spot题型，考的机率很小；B compond题型，常考。

（二）十种小对话题型：
1，人物态度意图题。

其中“中but”题型尤为重要。

例如：一般会提问：What ……mean？
How does sb. feel？对话中：“A：……。

B：……，but…X…。

”则在but之后的X部分大多会出题，应注意。

2，异义解释题。

联系在第六部分的词组，记住其实际代表的意义。

例如：burn the midnight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；get a smell of midnight oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好；chase rainbows表面上看是“追彩虹”，其实是“走神”的意思。

3，对话场景。

4，人物关系。

5，人物职业。

6，细节列举。

一般考后一个细节，记笔记由为重要。

7，中心思想题。

头重题。

8，数字价格运算题。

一般是在shopping场景中出现。

涉及加减运算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9，时间加减运算。

例如，开车时，计算频率，首发车时间，特殊日期发车时间；有关手表的问题，手表永远不会准。

10，人物动作题。

如问What happened to sb.？则涉及动作的执行者及其结果；还会有新闻出现，一般会是灾难性的事件，问题中常含有what，when，where，who，why，how等。

（三）十种对话场景：
一。

CAMPUS校园：
1，选课。

作业多：heavey assignment书单（永远读不完）：reading list学分：credit学分时：credit hour
讨论课：lesson—seminar必修课：required course
2，考试。

期末考（总决赛）：finals期中：mid-terms小考，随堂测验：quiz及格
分数：passing score ace it = get a full score（满分）
3，论文。

论文（总）：paper 包括：A小论文：essay B 中型论文（研究生毕业）：thesis C 大论文（博士）：dissertation
最后期限：deadline拖延：put off
熬夜：burn the midnight oil申请延期：ask for extension 4，学生。

大学生：undergraduate大一：freshmen大二：sophomore大三：junior大四：senior
研究生学位：Master degree博士：Doctor文凭：diploma 5，学费。

学费：tuition奖学金：scholarship全额奖学金：full scholarship失去资格：disquality
助教：teaching assistant贷款：loan
6，打工。

part-time job刷盘人：dishwasher busboy
人手：hands
7，住宿。

宿舍：dorm存在问题：neighbor，noisy公寓（贵，要合租）：apartment问题：roommate ，smoker ，non-smoker房子（带有花园和泳池的，很贵）：house 健身房：gym ，work out in the gym自助食堂：cafeteria
二。

WORKPLACE工作。

1，找工作。

job applicant拒绝：turn…down理由：lack of experience面试：job interview旅行社：
travel agency
2，开除。

sached /You're sacked/fired/dismissed。

下岗：You're laid off。

辞职：resign one's post(大词)撤职：remove sb. from …position / replace sb. 3，提升。

promotion 顶头上司：immediate boss加薪：raise / get a raise
三。

餐馆。

1，点单，投诉。

点单：order —menu甜品，甜点：dessert 特价菜，特色菜：special甜圈：doughnut凉菜：salad调味汁：dressing投诉：make a complaint
2，付帐。

当桌分帐：go Dutch（荷兰）分帐单：let's split it/the check/bill.请客：on one's treat小费：tip(补充：tips：建议；贴士，士多)
3，人物。

新郎，贴身男仆，车夫：groom伴郎：bestman伴娘：bride's maid新婚夫妇：newly-weds
四。

图书馆。

1，借书。

保留：put on reserve书面许可：written permission外借（放出去）：let…out
2，杂志：magzine过期杂志：backnumber最新一期：latest number
3，还书。

过期：overdue到期：due罚款：fine ：charge sb.
a fine
五。

医院。

骨折的病人：fractured ankle急诊室：emergency集中特护病房：ICU：intensive care unit感冒：flu发烧：fever咳嗽：cough心脏病：heart attack 治疗手段：treatment
六。

BANK银行。

银行：bank—旅行支票：traveller's check —护照：passport对帐单：statement赤字，透支：in the red开户：open a …account存款：deposit存折：bankbook
七。

电话场景。

1，电话。

phone box投币：coin ，slot machine
2，服务。

在服务区：in service占线：busy/engaged别挂断：hold the line挂断某人的电话：hang up on sb.切断（线路）：cut off
3，打进来：in-coming打出去电话：out-going
八。

机场场景。

晚点了：behind the schedule准时：on schedule取消掉了：flight is canceled推迟：delay订光了：be booked坠机：air crash失物招领处：lost-and-found 行李寄存处：left-luggage
九。

租房。

租约：lease漏水：leak建筑公司：roofing company寒流：cold spell电暖气：heater电工：electracian停电：black out盗窃：theft闯入：break into搬家公司：moving company
十。

POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报：send a cable
超重：over weight ——extra postage
（四）听写的重要性：
一。

分类：A. spot（不常考）：250—300字短文听写填空，10*1=10。

B. compound （常考）：7个单词空+3个长句，
0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=10。

二。

看，猜，听，记。

看：scan，浏览短文；猜：联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性；听：精听，认真；记：速记，通常记单词的前四个字母。

最后检查，尤为重要的是语法错误。

三。

听音时注意：
1，介词。

连读对象in：come in / get in；on：work on / get on；at：good at / end at；of：kind of。

2，冠词。

易漏掉
3，代词。

连读对象，失去爆破：it：get it back—get i（t ）back；them：beat them，like him。

4，近音异形词。

often—orphen
5，同音。

用语法检查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。

6，特殊。

连读中加音现象：just do it，see it
同化：could you ，get you ，略读：Good day！—G'day！7，单词拼写。

8，名词单复数。

9，单词的大小写。

10，动词的时态，语态。

四。

可用做听写材料的Passage短文：
90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97. 6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，02.12.P3。

（五）PASSAGE：
一。

题型。

1，主旨题。

一般占30%
A。

在短文开头：例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等；B。

在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/As a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短
语。

此时应注意，而且答案一般不为陈述句，而带有must，should 等说教意味。

2，细节题。

一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物，事件，时间等有如下关系：
人事时间职业地点
而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨细节题：例如出现according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/ …X…result from/等一般问原因细节题，则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题：有如：t o X/in order to X/the perpose is X…等
C 异义解释题：有些词组出现时，并不代表其表面意义，短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无，则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。

解题小技巧。

1，negative thinking 2，含有change的一般为正确答案：（一般只有一个选项含有该词义）：/ alter/ postpo ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transｆｒｏｍ/ modifye 3，概括的是答案，具体的不是（适用于passage中的主旨题）；去一，三选一。

4，片尾主旨题，一般深刻的结论是答案，肤浅的不是。

5，对于相似或相反选项：A小对话中，正确答案为其中之一；B 短文当中，都不是正确答案。

6，带有感情能够色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范围方面的，选少数项。

适用于小对话中
的人物主旨态度题，但是切记慎用！
7，找主线。

短文都会有一个文章主旨，注意找寻其主题语言。

（六）异义词组。

A。

accompany（隐含乐器piano）appeal to（与a pill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）a far cry from （与…相差甚远）a must （必需的事物）all ears （形容听的很仔细）
as…as…：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一样健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss（不知所措）around the corner（某事情要来了）a phone call away（随叫随到，表示非常愿意帮忙）
B。

beside oneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash （出麻疹）by and large=in general（总体来说）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark
（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be supposed to do sth.（下决心做某事）believe it or not （信不信由你，一般否定）book up （订光了）
C。

call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削减，例如面包/开支）come down with（病倒了）come over（过来，到某人家里）cost sb. an arm and a leg（形容某事物特别的昂贵）cut it out（闭嘴）
D。

die out（灭绝）drop sb. off（踩一脚）drop in on sb.（顺路拜访某人）drop at some place（顺路去某地）do with（用…凑合）do without（没有…也能凑合）dont look at me！（别指望我！）dont tell me！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）drop sb up the
wall（使某人发疯）
E。

every so often（偶尔，偶然）=every once in a while
F。

fall back on sb.（转而求助某人）fall flat（泡汤，告吹）be fed up with（对某事极度厌倦）finish up（吃光，完成，以…结束）for nothing（免费的）
G。

get away with sth.（做某事（坏事）不受惩罚）get back to sb.（在和某人联系）get nowhere with（一筹莫展，毫无进展）get out of the wrong side of one's bed（形容心情糟糕，不顺利）go about sth.（开始做某事）go ahead with（继续）
H。

have a way with（擅长某事）have the finally say（有最终决定权）have had it with sth.（处境好/糟）have one's hands full（某人总是很忙）head and shoulders（比别人高一筹）hold out for sth.（坚持要某物）hold up（耽搁了某事物）
I。

I have seen worse.（表示同情）in shape（有型）out of shape （没型）in good/black/blue/no mood（有好/不好/忧郁/没心情）…in commen（共同的）in the middle of sth.（正在做某事）in vain（徒劳，白白）
K。

keep an eye on sb.（监视，留意某人）see eye to eye with sb. on sth（在某问题上完全同意某人）keep to oneself（闷在心里）kill time=fool around=trainspotting （消磨时间）
L。

lay off（裁员，解雇）light schedule（日程安排宽松）look sharp！（赶快！）look up to sb.（尊敬。

尊重某人）
M。

make ends meet（收支相抵）make it to（完成某事）make difference（有影响，有关系）make up one's mind（下决心）meet each other half way（妥协，互让一步）might as well do sth（倒不如做某事好了）move on to（进一步讨论某事）
N。

now that=since
O。

on earth（究竟）on edge（紧张）on short notice（一经通知就…）on top of（一清二楚，完全掌握）
P。

place the call（打电话）play it by ear（见机行事，随机应变）put up with sb. （忍受某人）
R。

reguardless of（不管，不顾）raise the roof（吵翻天）hit the ceiling （非常生气，暴跳如雷）rule out（排除）resign one's post（辞职）run out of（用完了，用光了）
S。

see to（关照某事）slip one's mind（忘的一干二净）should know better than to do sth.（应该知道不去做某事）stick to（忠于…；坚持…）
T。

take a rain check（改期进行）take one's time（慢慢来）take one's place（替代某人）the reverse is also true=vice versa（反之亦然）take sth. up（从事某事）
U。

under the weather（身体不舒服，生病了）up in the air（悬而未决）up to sb.（由某人决定）
W。

without fail（无一例外）
Y。

You're telling me？（还用你说吗？）
（七）总结：每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL，并记忆其中的单词和词组；听写每周两次；每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时；距离考试一周时，看错题，泛听六级真题。

可根据自己的情况，在考试前做预热，以达到在考试中的最好状态。

第二部分：精讲
★Lesson1★
听力结构：Section A：10个短对话
Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）
类型题：
比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Would you go with us? Would you join us?
Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?
Wanna come?
应试听力提高的三个层次：
1、听懂原文
2、搞清考题之间的类型关系
3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：
一、语音问题：
连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。

二、态度方向：
测试：I'm upset. ×I'm overjoyed. √
I'm beside myself with joy. √I'm in the blues. ×
I feel high today. √I feel down recently. ×
三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）
例句：Something just hit the front window.
What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。

）
例句：He was my boyfriend.
考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）
口语词汇tape 胶带（邮局场景）cassette 磁带
project 作业=assignment awful 糟糕的
terrific 特棒的awesome 特棒的I see. 我明白。

I can tell that. 我能看得出。

I understand that. 我听说。

I have got ... 我有……have to = have got to (gotta)
be going to = be gonna want to = wanna
tell him I'll take this book. 表示买
I won't buy that. 我不信。

buy=believe
四、场景问题：1、如何出考题
2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）
例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）
textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography manager, order--bookstore
解题思路：比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down
六次课安排：But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）
Section A
But题型(3-4个题目）：
but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。

例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100
A) He has some work to do.
B) The woman is going to do that.
C) His boss is coming to see him.
D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.
W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.
M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.
Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?
注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2. run out of 用完，没有boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）
生活中常用的动词非常简单：Take make go win let have
口语中常用短语：
1. mess 脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess.
2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。

happen to meet 恰巧碰到
3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开wear out 穿破
be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫make out 辨认出
figure out 想清楚，弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮
work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听，查明真相dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明★Lesson2★
[P25-8] A) He can’t find his new apa rtment.
B) He had a bigger apartment before.
C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.
D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.
W: How do you find your new apartment?
M: Well, i t’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
注：1. dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓
Laboratory secretary
房子难找；房租贵；房太吵
2. How do you find ...= How do you like...
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 过去常常选项中找was always 或找否定句+now [P28-6] A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.
B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.
C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car. D) He promised to give her help himself.
W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?
M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.
Q: What does the man really mean?
注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉break down。

[P28-8] A) He has edited three books.
B) He has bought the wrong book.
C) He has lost half of his money.
D) He has found the book that will be used.
M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.
W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition. Q: What has the man done?
注：used book 二手书，旧书
对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

开学：orientation 新生培训freshman/ fresher 大一新生sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四
期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救
[P30-1]
A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought. B) She wants to buy another skirt.
C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one. D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.
M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?
W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?
Q: What does the woman want to do?
注：1. 蓝色情节blue 服装最喜欢的颜色
dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝navy blue 海军蓝
navy 常用这个词表示蓝色pink 红色习惯用这个词表示 2. 羊毛情节wool down jacket 羽绒服
[P33-5] A) It's too windy. B) The people there are terrible.
C) The air is polluted. D) The beaches are dirty.
W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?
M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.
Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?
注：选项B不可能为正确选项。

[P36-4]
A) The apartment is better furnished.
B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.
C) It's less expensive to live in an apartment.
D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.
M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?
W: Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can’t bear the noise made
by the people living next door.
Q: Why does the woman want to move?
住房场景： 1、房难找 2、房租太贵 3、房太吵
注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要 2. must 表猜测
have got to do 表应该，必须
[P36-7]
A) He didn't buy anything.
B) He got some medicine for his foot.
C) He was sick and couldn't go shopping.
D) He bought everything except the football.
W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?
M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.
Q: What does the man mean?
注：sore foot 脚疼sore throat 嗓子疼
[P36-9]
A) She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.
B) She sings better than her daughter.
C) She doesn't like her daughter.
D) She herself doesn't have a good voice.
M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.
W: Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it.
Q: What does the woman probably mean?
[P36-10]
A) He finds history books difficult to understand.
B) He has to read a lot of history books.
C) He doesn't like the history course.
D) He has lost his history book.
W: Why are you so tired and upset?
M: I’ve been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I’ll never ge t through the reading list. Q: Why is the man worried?
作业： 1. paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸
research 查询资料（library)
2. presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address
着装正式；心里感受nervous
interview 面试（也需正式着装）
3. reading assignment 阅读作业reading list 读书清单
对作业的评价一定是抱怨
写论文的步骤： 1、选题 2、查资料 3、打印
充满遗憾：谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨
写论文的困难：1、题目难选 2、资料难查 3、打字困难（机房总被占）typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop,
★Lesson3★
三个基本思路：
一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……
回答：基本上都是抱怨
二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：
1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?
例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献；定购订阅。

Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?
例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.
B) To postpone the game. C) To change tickets.
D) To watch the game at home.
三、混合话题，但忙于学习。

场景题：
选项的特点： 1. 地点； 2. to do表目的；
3. -ing；
4. A and B结构，人物关系
提问特点：What, Where, When, Who 总结重点：
出题思路判断场景的线索词
例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）
cashier 出纳（各个场景）teller （银行）出纳员
ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机
[P24-1]
A) He is still being treated in the hospital.
B) He has had an operation.
C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.
D) He returned to work last week.
M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.
W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.
Q: What did the woman say about her father?
注：be about to do 正要做某事
医院场景：
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课miss the class
缺课的原因：
1、生病get ill
2、睡过头over sleep
3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）
医院的线索词：
operation 手术infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]
clinic 诊所ward 病房student health center 学生健康中心medical center 医疗中心prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的
fill the prescription 抓药refill the prescription 再抓药
check out 办理出院手续emergency department 急诊室
[P24-3]
A) To meet Tom Wang. B) To work in his office.
C) To go to hospital. D) To attend a meeting.
M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.
W: Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8,and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.
Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持
打电话场景：
1、约人肯定约不到make an appointment （约医生）
2、约会去不了come up 突然来临
reschedule 重新安排时间fit me in 安排
3、电话打不通，打错电话
run out of coin 硬币用光cut off 通话被中断
hang up 挂断电话receiver 听筒hook 挂钩
telephone book 电话簿yellow pages 电话簿
yellow press 色情出版物dial the number 打电话
打电话步骤：
look up the number in the telephone;
pick up the receiver;
drop the coins in the slot投币孔;
dial the number you wanted.
[P25-4] A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.
B) She would have something more important to do.
C) She had to meet a friend of hers.
D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.
W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.
M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight.
Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事[P25-9]
A) To write a check. B) To find a telephone number.
C) To ring up somebody.
D) To check the telephone service.
W: I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. M: But that’s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?
Q: What is the man trying to do?
注：operator 接线员
[P27-2]
A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.
B) The woman is asking for a promotion.
C) The woman is applying for a job.
D) The woman is being given an examination.
M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?
W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.
Q: What do we know from this conversation?
工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）
找工作的步骤：
1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版bulletin board公告板flier 传单
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试：携带证明identification、证书certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信reference letter
★Lesson4★
[P27-3] A) His car was hit by another car.
B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.
C) He fell down the stairs.
D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.
W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?
M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.
Q: What happened to Mike?
[P27-4]
A) Took a photo of him. B) Bought him a picture.
C) Held a birthday party.
D) Bought him a frame for his picture.
M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?
W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.
Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式remember, first, today, now (right now)
[P31-5]
A) Women's rights in society.
B) The woman's job is a librarian.
C) An important election. D) Career planning.
W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.
M: I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.
Q: What are they arguing about?
注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的
free 免费的（选项中反义替换pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换busy)。

Statue of Liberty 自由女神
[P31-6]
A) She totally agrees with him.
B) She thinks it is easier said than done.
C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.
D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person.
M: It's partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.
W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says "electricity" or "gas" and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.
Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?
注：fault 过失
针对责备场景：
It's all very well to say that. 说起来容易。

It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。

[P33-7]
A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.
B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.
C) The woman blames the man for his absence.
D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.
M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.
W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
注：thank to 由于
[P44-2]
A) He is not to blame. B) It was his fault.
C) He will accept all responsibility.
D) He will be more careful next time.
W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.
M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.
Q: What does the man mean?
[P31-8]
A) On the 6th of June. B) On the 8th of June.
C) On the 9th of June. D) On the 19th of June.
M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.
W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.
Q: When does the man want to leave?
注：1. make reservation 预定，保留
2. be booked up 被定光be filled 充满了
be full of 充满了be taken 被占用
机场场景：
1、票已售完
2、接人晚点
3、送人伤感
机场线索词：airplane 飞机flight 航班take off 起飞land 降落circle 盘旋wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅
[P33-3]
A) The cause of the flood. B) The heroic fight against a flood. C) The effects of the flood. D) Floods of the past twenty years. M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.。