高中英语：B3U5语言点
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1．basis n．基础；根据；基点
(教材 p.50)Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
(1)on the basis of on a regular basis (2)base n.
在某事的基础上；根据某事 以定期的方式 基础
v. base ...on/upon ...
[佳句]
It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.
这是在电影院 75 年的历史中被重复了很多次的一幕。
[练透] 写出下列句中 scene 的含义
①Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.
欢乐的场面 出场；登场 在场；出现；到场 在幕后；暗中
[辨析]
scene
是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色
scenery
是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成Fra bibliotekview
指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色
sight
指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观
2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (教材 p.50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more
money. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
(1)apologis(z)e to sb for sth apologis(z)e to sb that ... (2)apology n. make an apology to sb for sth owe sb an apology
[写美] 一句多译 你应该为你说过的话向她道歉。 ③You should _a_p_o_l_o_g_is_e__to__h_e_r_f_o_r_ what you said.(apologise) ④You should _m__a_k_e_a_n__a_p_o_l_o_g_y_t_o_h_e_r__fo_r_ what you said.(apology)
2．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (教材 p.52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
(1)on the spot put sb on the spot (2)spot sb doing sth be spotted with ...
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
(教材 p.51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？
(1)judging from/by as far as I can judge judge ...from/by ... (2)judg(e)ment n.
[写美] 用 scenery, scene, view 和 sight 完成语段 Every year, plenty of people go to see the ⑤__si_g_h_t_s_ of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ⑥__sc_e_n_e_r_y_．After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ⑦_v_i_e_w_ of the city.We did have a good time in Beijing.But on the way back home, we saw the ⑧ _s_c_e_n_e_ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.
[练透] 单句语法填空 ①The winter and the summer Olympics are both held every four years _o_n_ a regular basis. ②Scientists have built an early warning system _b_a_s_e_d_ (base) on mathematical models. ③_B__a_si_c_a_ll_y__ (basic), there's not a lot we can do about the research. [写美] 句式升级 ④It is an interesting film which is based on a real story. →It is an interesting film __b_a_s_e_d__o_n_a__r_ea_l_s_t_o_r_y_．(非谓语动词)
以……为基础(或根据) 把……建立在……的基础上
(3)based adj. be based on/upon ...
(以某事)为基础 以……为基础
(4)basic adj. (5)basically adv.
基础的 基本上；总的来说
[点津] base 指具体的基础，如 the base of the Pyramid；而 basis 指抽象的基础，如 the basis of our friendship。 [佳句] Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住：即使是世界冠军的运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
[串记] This is the first scene of the play：against beautiful scene of sunlight, a terrible accident happened, and doctors were on the scene within minutes.Seeing the terrible scene, they were frightened. 这是这出戏的第一幕：在美丽的阳光下，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟内医生就 赶到了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(教材 p.50)Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation
— these can be important clues, too. 还有，在听时，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也会是重要的线索。
_出__现__
②We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.
_景__色__
③The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
_场__面__，__镜__头__
④They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. _(音__乐__)_界__
当场；立即；在现场 使某人难堪 发现某人正在做某事 满是……的斑点
[佳句]
One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a
1．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 (教材 p.52)ACT 1 SCENE 3 第一幕 第三场
scene n.
场景，地点；活动领域，界，坛， 圈子；景色，风光
scenes of joy appear/come on the scene on the scene behind the scenes
根据……来判断 据我判断 从……来判断…… 判断力；审判，判决
make a judg(e)ment on
对……进行评判
[点津] judging from/by ...置于句首作状语时，动词ing 形式不受主语的限制，构成 独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking 一般来说， frankly speaking 坦白地说， considering ...考虑到……。 [佳句] You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①Judging _f_ro_m__/_b_y_ what he said, he must be an honest man. ②She showed a lack of _j_u_d_g_e_m__en__t/_ju__d_g_m_e_n_t_ (judge) when she gave Mark the job. [写美] 翻译句子 ③据我判断，她是我们可以依靠的人。 _A_s_f_a_r_a_s__I _c_a_n_j_u_d_g_e_,_s_h_e_i_s_a__p_e_r_so_n__w_e__c_a_n_d_e_p_e_n_d__o_n_.__
(1)ignore＝pay no attention to/take no notice of
(2)ignorant adj.
无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of/about ...
对……不了解；对……无知
(3)ignorance n.
无知；不知情
[佳句] He ignored the neighbour's requests that he should make less noise. 他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①_I_g_n_o_r_in_g__ (ignore) all the “No Smoking” signs, he lit up a cigarette. ②At that time I was _i_g_n_o_r_a_n_t_ (ignore) of what's happening to him. ③As a matter of fact, his failure resulted from his _i_g_n_o_r_a_n_c_e_ (ignore). [写美] 句式升级 ④My classmate walked past me and she ignored me completely. →My classmate walked past me, __ig_n_o_r_i_n_g__m_e__co_m__p_l_e_te_l_y__．(非谓语动词)
因某事向某人道歉 向某人道歉 道歉 因某事向某人道歉 应向某人道歉
[点津] apologise 不能直接跟人作宾语，需在人前加介词 to。此类动词还有 explain, announce, suggest，report, say 等。 [佳句] You don't need to apologise for a minor slip. 你不必为小失误而道歉。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①The girl stood in the office, __a_p_o_lo_g_i_s_in_g__ (apologise) to her teacher. ②The student had no choice but to apologise__fo_r__ the mistake he had made.
(教材 p.50)Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
(1)on the basis of on a regular basis (2)base n.
在某事的基础上；根据某事 以定期的方式 基础
v. base ...on/upon ...
[佳句]
It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.
这是在电影院 75 年的历史中被重复了很多次的一幕。
[练透] 写出下列句中 scene 的含义
①Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.
欢乐的场面 出场；登场 在场；出现；到场 在幕后；暗中
[辨析]
scene
是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色
scenery
是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成Fra bibliotekview
指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色
sight
指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观
2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (教材 p.50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more
money. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
(1)apologis(z)e to sb for sth apologis(z)e to sb that ... (2)apology n. make an apology to sb for sth owe sb an apology
[写美] 一句多译 你应该为你说过的话向她道歉。 ③You should _a_p_o_l_o_g_is_e__to__h_e_r_f_o_r_ what you said.(apologise) ④You should _m__a_k_e_a_n__a_p_o_l_o_g_y_t_o_h_e_r__fo_r_ what you said.(apology)
2．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (教材 p.52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
(1)on the spot put sb on the spot (2)spot sb doing sth be spotted with ...
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
(教材 p.51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？
(1)judging from/by as far as I can judge judge ...from/by ... (2)judg(e)ment n.
[写美] 用 scenery, scene, view 和 sight 完成语段 Every year, plenty of people go to see the ⑤__si_g_h_t_s_ of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ⑥__sc_e_n_e_r_y_．After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ⑦_v_i_e_w_ of the city.We did have a good time in Beijing.But on the way back home, we saw the ⑧ _s_c_e_n_e_ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.
[练透] 单句语法填空 ①The winter and the summer Olympics are both held every four years _o_n_ a regular basis. ②Scientists have built an early warning system _b_a_s_e_d_ (base) on mathematical models. ③_B__a_si_c_a_ll_y__ (basic), there's not a lot we can do about the research. [写美] 句式升级 ④It is an interesting film which is based on a real story. →It is an interesting film __b_a_s_e_d__o_n_a__r_ea_l_s_t_o_r_y_．(非谓语动词)
以……为基础(或根据) 把……建立在……的基础上
(3)based adj. be based on/upon ...
(以某事)为基础 以……为基础
(4)basic adj. (5)basically adv.
基础的 基本上；总的来说
[点津] base 指具体的基础，如 the base of the Pyramid；而 basis 指抽象的基础，如 the basis of our friendship。 [佳句] Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住：即使是世界冠军的运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
[串记] This is the first scene of the play：against beautiful scene of sunlight, a terrible accident happened, and doctors were on the scene within minutes.Seeing the terrible scene, they were frightened. 这是这出戏的第一幕：在美丽的阳光下，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟内医生就 赶到了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(教材 p.50)Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation
— these can be important clues, too. 还有，在听时，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也会是重要的线索。
_出__现__
②We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.
_景__色__
③The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
_场__面__，__镜__头__
④They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. _(音__乐__)_界__
当场；立即；在现场 使某人难堪 发现某人正在做某事 满是……的斑点
[佳句]
One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a
1．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 (教材 p.52)ACT 1 SCENE 3 第一幕 第三场
scene n.
场景，地点；活动领域，界，坛， 圈子；景色，风光
scenes of joy appear/come on the scene on the scene behind the scenes
根据……来判断 据我判断 从……来判断…… 判断力；审判，判决
make a judg(e)ment on
对……进行评判
[点津] judging from/by ...置于句首作状语时，动词ing 形式不受主语的限制，构成 独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking 一般来说， frankly speaking 坦白地说， considering ...考虑到……。 [佳句] You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①Judging _f_ro_m__/_b_y_ what he said, he must be an honest man. ②She showed a lack of _j_u_d_g_e_m__en__t/_ju__d_g_m_e_n_t_ (judge) when she gave Mark the job. [写美] 翻译句子 ③据我判断，她是我们可以依靠的人。 _A_s_f_a_r_a_s__I _c_a_n_j_u_d_g_e_,_s_h_e_i_s_a__p_e_r_so_n__w_e__c_a_n_d_e_p_e_n_d__o_n_.__
(1)ignore＝pay no attention to/take no notice of
(2)ignorant adj.
无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of/about ...
对……不了解；对……无知
(3)ignorance n.
无知；不知情
[佳句] He ignored the neighbour's requests that he should make less noise. 他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①_I_g_n_o_r_in_g__ (ignore) all the “No Smoking” signs, he lit up a cigarette. ②At that time I was _i_g_n_o_r_a_n_t_ (ignore) of what's happening to him. ③As a matter of fact, his failure resulted from his _i_g_n_o_r_a_n_c_e_ (ignore). [写美] 句式升级 ④My classmate walked past me and she ignored me completely. →My classmate walked past me, __ig_n_o_r_i_n_g__m_e__co_m__p_l_e_te_l_y__．(非谓语动词)
因某事向某人道歉 向某人道歉 道歉 因某事向某人道歉 应向某人道歉
[点津] apologise 不能直接跟人作宾语，需在人前加介词 to。此类动词还有 explain, announce, suggest，report, say 等。 [佳句] You don't need to apologise for a minor slip. 你不必为小失误而道歉。 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①The girl stood in the office, __a_p_o_lo_g_i_s_in_g__ (apologise) to her teacher. ②The student had no choice but to apologise__fo_r__ the mistake he had made.