2019高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步练习 人教部编版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。

在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。

The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million people.
London is the centre of British life.It is the nation's leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the world's greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other languages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.
Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.
Another way in which the people are united is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland.
Most British citizens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.
[词海拾贝]
1．urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的
2．entertainment n．款待；表演；文娱节目
3．unify vt.使……一致；使……单一化；统一……
4．elementary adj.初级的；基础的
5．secondary adj.中级的
[问题思考]
1．Where does the most population of the United Kingdom live？(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
2．What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.
2．It is the nation's leader in economy，politics，art，education and entertainment.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．attract A．组成；构成
2．consist B．澄清；阐明
3．clarify C．矛盾；冲突
4．conflict D．吸引；引起注意
5．currency E．完成；实现
6．unwilling F．不愿意；不乐意
7．convenience G．便利；方便
8．accomplish H．货币；通货
9．rough I．收藏品；收集
10．collection J．粗糙的；粗暴的
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.G 8.E 9.J 10.I
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结
2．________n．省；行政区
3．________n．信任；学分；赞扬
4．________n．制度；机制
5．________n．乡下；农村
答案：1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution 5.countryside
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：giving joy，pleasant
2．________：put in order；make plans in advance
3．________：bend one part of a thing back over on itself
4．________：give great pleasure to；please greatly
5．________：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves
答案：1.enjoyable 2.arrange 3.fold 4.delight 5.thrill
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
2．I couldn't make sense of the passage.You must have ________ some important information while copying it.
3．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
4．She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant ________ her.
5．The town was named after Mr Smith，________ his great contributions to its development.
6．________ if you want to find the boy in a red sweater.
7．________，Emma passed such a difficult examination.
8．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to ________ China.
答案：1.breaking down 2.left out 3.consisting of 4.took the place of 5.in memory of 6.Keep your eyes open 7.To her credit 8.break away from Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Now when people refer to England you find__Wales _included as well.
_______________________________________________________
2．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by__getting_ Ireland_ connected in the same peaceful way.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．It__is__a__pity__that__the__industrial__cities__built__in__the__nineteen th__century do not attract visitors.
_______________________________________________________
4．It has the oldest port built__by__the__Romans__in_ the_ _first_ _century__AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
_______________________________________________________
5．You must keep__your__eyes__open__if you are going to make__your__trip__to__the__United__Kingdom__enjoyable__and__worthwhile．_______________________________________________________
答案：1.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。

2．最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。

3．遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。

4．它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁－撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。

5．如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.
( )
2．The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully.
( )
3．Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.
( )
4．The Romans left their language and their government to London.
( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Look at the map and the title of the reading passage.Answer“How many parts
does the UK consist of and what are they？”
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．What is the name of the UK's flag?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．In what areas do the four countries work together?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．What are the three zones of England?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.Four and they are England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland.
2．The Union Jack.
3．The currency and international relations.
4．The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.
答案：1.linked 2.including 3.formed 4.majority 5.industrial 6.small 7.oldest 8.influence
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
1．Para.1 A．Explains the differences in the four countries.
2．Para.2 B．Explains how the UK came into being.
3．Para.3 C．Explains how England is divided into three zones.
4．Para.4 D．Introduces the topic to the readers.
5．Paras. 5&6 E．Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项
1．When were England and Wales linked to Scotland?
A．In the 13th century AD.
B．When the Great Britain was formed.
C．When the southern Ireland formed its own government.
D．When King James became King of England and Wales.
2．Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?
A．Industrial cities.
B．Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
C．The Midlands of England.
D．The North of England.
3．Which invaders influenced London's language most?
A．Anglo-Saxons. B．Romans.
C．Normans. D．Vikings.
4．From the passage，we know that________．
A．all the four countries share the same educational systems
B．the Romans came to England before the Anglo-Saxons
C．it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and Wales
D．most of the industries are in the South of England
5．How many countries does the UK consist of?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．How can you clarify the question why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland? (Para.1) _______________________________________________________
2．Why is Wales included when England is referred to? (Para.2)
_______________________________________________________
3．How did England，Wales and Scotland become a country in a peaceful way? (Para.2) _______________________________________________________
4．What happened when the English government tried to get Ireland to join with England? (Para.2)
_______________________________________________________
5．Does the author think it is a good idea for the four countries to work together? How do you know that? (Para.3)
_______________________________________________________
6．What are the characteristics of the cities in England compared to the cities in China? (Para.4)
_______________________________________________________
7．Where can visitors find more about British history and culture? (Para.4) _______________________________________________________
8．Where can visitors find historical treasure in London? (Para.5)
_______________________________________________________
9．How can visitors find evidence of all the invaders? (Para.6)
_______________________________________________________
10．How can visitors make their trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile? (Para.6) _______________________________________________________
答案：1.By studying British history.
2．Because Wales was linked to England in the 13th century.
3．When King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales，England，Wales and Scotland became a country without conflict (in a peaceful way)．4．Northern Ireland agreed to join with England while the southern part of Ireland refused to do so by breaking away from the government.
5．Yes，he does.From “to their credit”，he knows that the author is in favour of it.
6．The cities in England are generally smaller than those in China，but they each have one or two world－famous football teams.
7．They can find more about British history and culture in older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
8．They can find historical treasure in museums，theatres，parks，buildings，ports and castles in London.
9．Visitors find evidence of all the invaders by looking around the countryside.
10．Visitors can make their trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile by keeping their eyes open.
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．consist of由……组成/构成(不用于进行时态和被动语态)
(教材原句P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由几个部分组成？
归纳拓展
consist of表示“整体包含部分”；make up表示“部分组成整体”，既可以用于主动语态，也可以用于被动语态。

在意义上，consist of相当于be made up of/be composed of。

The book consists of nineteen chapters.＝The book is made up of nineteen chapters.
全书共有19章。

consist in在于，存在于
consist with与……一致
(1)The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。

(2)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。

(3)The information consists with his account.
消息与他的叙述相符合。

即学即练
完成句子。

①救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。

(一句多译)
→The rescue team ________ eight soldiers and two doctors.
→The rescue team ________ eight soldiers and two doctors.
→Eight soldiers and two doctors ________ the rescue team.
②The true wealth ____________________，but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。

答案：①consists of is made up of make up ②does not consist in what we have 2．divide...into把……分成
(教材原句P9)England can be divided into three main areas.
英国被分成三大主要地区。

The teacher divided our class into five groups.
老师把我们班分成五个小组。

归纳拓展
divide sth(between/among sb)把某物分配(给某人)
divide A by B用B除以A
separate和divide均可与介词into和from连用。

注意：只要介词相同，意思就相同。

(1)A year is divided into four seasons.
一年分为四个季节。

(2)He divided his time between reading and writing.
他把时间用在阅读和写作上。

(3)If you divide 12 by 3，you will get 4.
12除以3等于4。

易混辨析
divide/separate
即学即练
完成句子。

①He ________ his energies ________ politics and business.
他把精力一部分用在政治上，另一部分用在生意上。

②Police tried to ________________________．
警察力图把两个打架的人分开。

③England ________ France by the English Channel.
英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。

④The job is too much for you.Why not ________ small parts among your partners?
这份工作对你来说太沉重了。

为什么不把它分成几个小部分和你的同伴一起完成呢？
答案：①divides between ②separate the two men who were fighting ③is separated from ④divide it into
3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明；讲清楚
(教材原句P9)You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。

归纳拓展
clarify one's stand/position 阐明自己的立场
clarify the situation 澄清事实/情况
clear adj. 清澈的；透明的
clarified adj. 纯净的
clarification n. 澄清；说明
(1)He left the matter to clarify gradually by itself.
他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。

(2)Can you clarify this long sentence?
你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？
(3)He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.
他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。

(4)The issue you referred to at the conference needs clarification.
你在会议上提及的这个问题需要说明。

即学即练
用clarify的适当形式填空。

①An example will help to ________ what I mean.
②The ________ water from the factory has been recycled.
③I'm seeking ________ of the regulations.
完成句子。

④His explanation __________________________．
他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。

⑤I'll ________________________ at a proper time.
我将在合适的时候澄清我的观点。

答案：①clarify ②clarified ③clarification ④clarified the puzzle ⑤clarify my view
4．break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系；打破(陈规陋习等)
(教材原句P10)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。

归纳拓展
break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯
break into 闯入；打断(话题)；突然……起来
break into pieces 成为碎片
break off 折断；突然停止；暂停
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break through 突围；突破
break up 分解；驱散
(1)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。

(2)At that time，the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.
当时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。

(3)She broke in with a silly question.
她突然插话提了个可笑的问题。

(4)I'm surprised to hear that the actor and his girlfriend have broken up.
听说这个演员和女友分手了，我很吃惊。

即学即练
用介词、副词填空。

①It is wrong of him to break away ________ all his good friends.
②I was about to go to bed when a big man broke ________ my house.
③They decided to break ________ the partnership.
④Scientists think they are beginning to break ________ in the fight against cancer.
⑤She broke ________ in the middle of a sentence.
答案：①from ②into ③off ④through ⑤up
5．to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
(教材原句P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas...
值得称赞的是这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的……
归纳拓展
on credit 记账；分期付款
be a credit to sb/sth 对……是一种荣誉
do sb credit 使值得赞扬；为……争脸/光
(1)She has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.
她的银行存款还有一大笔金额。

(2)We bought a new car on credit.
我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。

(3)Such a student is a credit to the school.
这样的学生是学校的骄傲。

(4)Your children really do you credit.
你的孩子真为你争脸。

即学即练
单句语法填空或完成句子。

①Nobel Prize is a great credit ________ scientists.
②They do not buy anything ________ credit.
③________ his credit，Buffett has admitted his mistakes.
④_____________________(值得赞扬的是)，John Snow finally found a cure for the severe disease.
⑤Although the young couple don't have enough money to pay for the car，they can take it ______________(赊欠)．
答案：①to ②on ③To ④To his credit ⑤on credit
6．(教材原句P10) England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

归纳拓展
convenience n．方便，便利
for one's convenience 为……方便
for convenience's sake 为方便起见
at one's convenience 在……方便的时候
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
be convenient to sb
It is convenient for sb to do sth
即学即练
单句语法填空。

①We bought this house for its ________．
②Please come at your ________．
③The newly－built office building is equipped with many modern ________．
④Will the 3：50 train be ________ to you?
答案：①convenience ②convenience ③conveniences ④convenient
7．leave...out省去；遗漏；不考虑，忽视
(教材原句P11)Which country is left out?
哪个国家没包括在内？
归纳拓展
leave out中的out为副词，接代词作宾语时，应把代词置于leave与out之间。

Leave it out，please.
请把它省略掉。

leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边
leave behind把……抛在后面；落后
leave...alone对……置之不理；让……单独待着
(1)He told me this sentence could be left out.
他告诉我这个句子可以省去。

(2)He was so absorbed in the details that he left out the main content.
他太专注于细节，以致漏掉了主要内容。

(3)We left out the possibility of his coming.
我们没有考虑到他会来。

(4)No one speaks to him.He's always left out.
没人跟他讲话，他总是被冷落。

即学即练
单句语法填空或完成句子。

①You are likely to have left ________ the main content.so you haven't clarified your view.
②He has left the other boys ________ in the race.
③I think we should leave her ________ and give her some time.
④Let's leave ________ the matter for a moment.
⑤Please call for me when you go；don't ________．
你去的时候来接我，可别把我落下。

⑥When the boss gets mad，______________．
当老板生气时，不要理他。

答案：①out ②behind ③alone ④aside ⑤leave me behind ⑥leave him alone 8．take the place of/take one's place代替；替换
(教材原句P12)All of the words below can take the place of said...
下面所有这些单词都能替换“said”……
归纳拓展
take place 发生
in place 在适当位置上；合适的
in place of sb/sth 代替某人或某物
in one's place 在某人的位置上；代替某人
out of place 不合适；不适当
She couldn't attend the meeting，so her assistant took her place.
她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。

即学即练
完成句子。

①The agency has rung up.Do you want another girl sent along ________ Miss Lewis? 办事处已来过电话。

你想让他们派另外一个姑娘来代替路易斯小姐吗？
②The chairs for the concert were all ________________．
音乐会的座椅都已摆放妥当。

③What would you do if you were ________________？
如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？
④I felt ________________ among the foreigners.
在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。

答案：①in place of ②in place ③in my place ④out of place
9．break down(机器)损坏；出故障；毁掉；(人)垮掉；(关系等)中止；失败；分解(教材原句P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.
在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。

(1)The printing machines are always breaking down.
打印机老是出故障。

(2)His health broke down under the pressure of work.
由于工作的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。

(3)Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。

即学即练
写出下列句子中break down的含义。

①The car broke down halfway to the destination.
_______________________________________________________
②Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.
_______________________________________________________
③I left London when my marriage broke down.
_______________________________________________________
④The bridge broke down in the big earthquake.
_______________________________________________________
答案：①出故障②分解③中止④垮掉
应用落实
Ⅰ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。

1．When first introducing to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
_______________________________________________________
2．I have arranged for a car to pick you up，because my car breaks down yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.
_______________________________________________________
4．That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
_______________________________________________________
5．Please come and see me for your convenience.
_______________________________________________________
6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.introducing改为introduced 2.breaks改为broke 3.is后加a 4.That 改为What 5.for改为at 6.She后加上was
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．A ________(collect)of rare vases was displayed in the museum.
2．I had an ________(enjoy)experience in the countryside last summer.
3．________(rough)speaking，I'd say we need another 1，000 yuan.
4．A lot of natural mysteries have been ________(clarify)with the development of modern science.
5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is ________(convenience)to you.
6．The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's splendid tourist ______(attract)．
7．The factory ________(pollute)the farms of the villagers，who of course were the ________(victim)．But the factory rejected the request of damages from the villagers.So there was ________conflict between them.
8．The woman arranged for her husband to rent a ________(furnish)house.
9．It seemed strange that she ________(go)out without saying a word.
10．Nowadays，electrical bikes are popular among people，________(take)the place of motorbikes in many cities and the countryside in our country.
答案：1.collection 2.enjoyable 3.Roughly 4.clarified 5.convenient 6.attractions7.polluted victims a8.furnished9.should have gone 10.taking
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
先熟读课文，然后在下文每个空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

England is the largest of the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland，and 1.________ convenience it is divided roughly into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.You find most of the population settled in the south，2.________ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.3.________ is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 4.________ (visit)．For historical architecture you have to go to older but 5.______ (small) towns built by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history 6.________ culture.
The 7.________ (great) treasure of all is London 8.________ its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.You must keep your eyes open 9.________ you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom 10.________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
答案：1.for 2.but 3.It 4.visitors 5.smaller 6.and 7.greatest 8.with 9.if 10.enjoyable
语法突破触类旁通
语法精讲
过去分词作宾语补足语
[例句观察]
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意过去分词在句子中充当的成分和所起的作用。

①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
③You find most of the population settled in the south...
[自我总结]
过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时，与宾语存在逻辑上的________关系。

答案：动宾
[归纳用法]
过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。

在高中阶段主要有以下几种情况：
1．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

I saw an old man knocked down by a car.
我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。

注意：在此类“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，如用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作与宾语构成动宾关系或所处的状态。

(用现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系。

)
2．意欲动词want，like，wish，order，expect等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be，表示“希望/要求某事/某人被……”。

①The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。

②I'd like the job done when I come back from the journey.
我希望我旅行回来时，这项工作已经做完了。

3．使役动词have，get，make，leave，keep等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

①Have you got your films developed?
你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？
②The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard.
演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。

注意：“使役动词have＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义：
a．主语请别人做某事。

He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。

b．主语遭遇到某种不幸的事情。

While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.
他们在度假时车被撬了。

c．使完成某事(事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成)。

He had the walls painted this morning.
他今早给墙刷漆了。

(主语自己可能参与)
4．在“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”的复合宾语结构中，过去分词表示被动意义，过去分词与宾语在逻辑上是动宾关系。

①With all the work done，I feel very relaxed now.
所有的工作都做完了，我现在感到非常放松。

②An old man was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back.
一个老人被带了进来，他的双手被绑在背后。

注意：过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：
一般说来，过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上是动宾关系，现在分词则是主谓关系。

③I saw her coming into the classroom.
我看见她正走进教室。

(her和come是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“进来”这一动作正在发生)
④I saw her taken out of the classroom.
我看见她被人从教室里带了出来。

(take和her是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“她是被带出来的”这一动作)
⑤With a local guide leading the way，we had no difficulty finding the old temple.
由当地的导游带路，我们毫不费事地找到了那座古庙。

(guide和lead之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词)
⑥With the problem settled，he could finally have a good sleep.
问题得以解决，他终于可以好好睡一觉了。

(problem和settle之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词)
语法冲关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Mary __________________________ the other day.
玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。

2．I raised my voice to __________________________．
我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。

3．When we got to school，we saw ______________________．
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

4．We can hear ________________ by the heavy rain drops.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。

5．I want ________________ to his own measure.
我想要照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。

6．Everyone wishes ________________ as soon as possible.
人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。

答案：1.had her watch stolen 2.make myself heard 3.the door locked 4.the windows beaten 5.the suit made 6.the matter settled
Ⅱ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。

1．The classroom was noisy so the teacher couldn't make himself hear.
_______________________________________________________
2．The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen.
_______________________________________________________
3．He looked around and caught a man put his hand into her pocket.
_______________________________________________________
4．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back turning to his father.
_______________________________________________________
5．The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on.
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.hear改为heard 2.fixing改为fixed 3.put改为putting 4.turning改为turned rm改为informed
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name ________(call)．2．She won't have her long hair ________(cut)short.
3．Keep your mouth ________(shut)and your eyes open.
4．Don't leave the water ________(run)while you are brushing your teeth.
5．With his homework ________(finish)，he went out to play with his friend.
6．When I came in，I found a strange girl ________(seat)in the corner.
7．Let those in need ________(understand)that we will go all out to help them.
8．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ________(wash)．9．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________(follow)them.
10．I looked up and noticed a snake ________(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
答案：1.called 2.cut 3.shut 4.running 5.finished 6.seated 7.understand 8.washed 9.following 10.winding
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The other day when I was having my hair 1.________(cut)in a barber's，I had my bike 2.________ (steal)，which made me a little 3.________(annoy)，because it was the present 4.________ my mother bought me for my 14th birthday.With this matter
5.________(affect)me so much，I couldn't focus my attention on my teacher's words in class.After
6.________(hear)my story，my teacher told me to have my attention
7.________(fix)on my study and not to have such a little incident
8.________(influence)my study and life.Thanks to my teacher's
9.________(encourage)，I found myself 10.________(relieve)of worry.
答案：1.cut 2.stolen 3.annoyed 4.which/that 5.affecting 6.hearing
7.fixed 8.influence 9.encouragement 10.relieved
泛读提效视野延伸
语篇理解
根据课文P14内容选择正确的选项
1．What is the great surprise to Zhang Pingyu while visiting the Tower?
A．The shape of the tower.
B．A royal palace.
C．The guards' uniform.
D．The queen's jewels.
2．Which is not the place Zhang visited on the first day?
A．The Tower. B．St Paul's Cathedral.
C．Big Ben. D．Greenwich.
3．Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT ________．
A．Karl Marx's works
B．Karl Marx's reading room
C．treasure of different cultures
D．Chinese pots
4．Where will Zhang Pingyu go the next day?
A．Windsor Castle. B．Karl Marx's statue.
C．Greenwich. D．Buckingham Palace.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
要点直击
1．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事vt.使高兴；使欣喜
(教材原句P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。

归纳拓展
(1)with/in delight 高兴地；快乐地
to one's delight/to the delight of sb
令某人高兴的是
It is a delight to do sth 很高兴做某事
take(a)delight in(doing)sth 乐于做某事
(2)delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
be delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事
be delighted at/with/by... 对……感到高兴
be delighted that... 高兴的是……
即学即练
完成句子。