2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. Everyone believes that the new railway line _____ in two months will greatly
improve traffic conditions here.
A．opened B．will be opened C．to be opened D．being open
参考答案：
C
略
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
3. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was, was
C. was; were
D. were; were
参考答案：
C
4. Not until ___to do my homework ____ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.
A. I began; I realized
B. I began; did I realize
C. did I begin; I realized
D. did I begin; did I realize
参考答案：
B
5. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike _______ the government’s limitation on exports.
A. in response to
B. in demand of
C. in honor of
D. in favor of
参考答案：
A
6. President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems _______paid special attention to.
A．referred to be B．referred to being
C．refer to being D．refer to be
参考答案：
A
考查过去分词作后置定语和demand后的宾语从句。

句意：习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。

此处problems和refer之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语；动词demand后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。

故选A。

7. My money _______ in hand. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. is being run out
参考答案：
B
8. After some time in the dark cave, our eyes slowly _____ the dark.
A. used to
B. adapted to
C. accustomed to
D. helped to
参考答案：
B
9. I can think of many cases ______students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
参考答案：
D
10. He departed for Washington, with the pet dog behind with his neighbor.
A. put
B. dropped
C. thrown
D. left
参考答案：
D
考查动词。

句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。

A. put放；B. dropped下
降，减少；C. thrown扔掉；D. left离开。

leave behind留下，遗留，故答案为D。

11. It is a 79km round-trip that ____ all the famous tourist spots.
A. take up
B. take in
C. take off
D. take out
参考答案：
B
12. If I how to write a song, I one every day.
A. knew; would write
B. knew; write
C. know; would write
D. know; write
参考答案：
A
13. Water is vital _____every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive
B. to keep; living
C. to keeping; lively
D. to keep; alive
参考答案：
A
略
14. After the snowstorm broke out, what should be immediately done is to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.
A. occupation
B. equipment
C. furniture
D. accommodation
参考答案：
D
15. As these new products are not selling well,the members of the board have decided
to_______production.
A. cut up
B. cut down to
C. cut back on
D. cut off
参考答案：
B
考查动词词组。

A. cut up切碎； B. cut down to 消减；C. cut back on 缩减； D. cut off切断。

由于这些产品卖得不好，董事会成员决定削减生产。

故选B。

16. I got to the office earlier that day,____the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
17. The bicycle is ____41____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____42____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____43____ (buy) in China.
There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars ___44___ are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____45____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____46____ (lighten) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ___47___ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly.
___48___my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright ___49___ some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and ____50____ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.
参考答案：
41. the
42. purposes
43. to buy 44. which/ that
45. saving 46. lighten
47. healthy
48. In 49. because
50. have provided / provided
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的未来。

【41题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。

此处most popular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。

故填the。

【42题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上学、下班。

形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。

故填purposes。

【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。

句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。

形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。

故填to buy。

【44题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。

此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/ that。

故填which/ that。

【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。

固定搭配：do good to doing sth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。

故填saving。

【46题详解】
考查动词。

句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。

情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。

故填lighten。

【47题详解】
考查形容词作表语。

句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。

固定短语：keep healthy“保持身体健康”。

此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。

故填healthy。

【48题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。

固定短语：in one’s view“以某人看来”。

故填In。

【49题详解】
考查原因状语从句。

句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。

结合句意可知此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句。

故填because。

【50题详解】
考查时态。

句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。

根据前半句的时态have built可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。

故填have provided / provided。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中
所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词cars，再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词cars带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/ that。

三、阅读理解
18. Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56. We can infer from the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toys
B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
参考答案：
DAD
略。