中国考研英语试卷真题

中国考研英语试卷真题
中国考研英语试卷是很多考生为了进入研究生院校而进行的一项重
要考试。

考研英语试卷是由国内多所高校及考试机构联合组织编制的，旨在测试考生的英语水平和能力。

以下是关于中国考研英语试卷的真
题及相关讨论。

一、阅读理解篇
1. Passage 1
Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.
A recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals a significant increase in the global obesity epidemic. According to the report, the number of overweight and obese individuals has doubled since 1980. In 2014, over 1.9 billion adults were overweight, with 600 million of them categorized as obese.
The obesity epidemic is not limited to adults alone. Childhood obesity rates have also soared, with an estimated 42 million children under the age
of five classified as overweight or obese in 2013.
The report also highlights the negative consequences of obesity on individuals and society as a whole. Obesity is a known risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. In addition, the economic impact of obesity is substantial, with increased healthcare costs and decreased productivity.
1. According to the passage, what is the current global obesity situation?
A. The number of overweight and obese individuals has decreased since 1980.
B. Childhood obesity rates have remained constant over the years.
C. The number of overweight and obese individuals has doubled since 1980.
D. The economic impact of obesity is negligible.
E. Obesity has no impact on chronic diseases.
2. What is the main consequence of obesity according to the report?
A. Increased healthcare costs and decreased productivity.
B. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.
C. Decreased number of overweight children.
D. No impact on individuals and society.
E. No impact on healthcare costs.
3. How many adults were classified as overweight and obese in 2014?
A. 1.9 billion.
B. 600 million.
C. 42 million.
D. 1980.
E. The passage does not provide this information.
4. Which of the following diseases is not mentioned as a risk factor for obesity?
A. Diabetes.
B. Heart disease.
C. Cancer.
D. Obesity.
E. The passage does not provide this information.
5. What is the main focus of the passage?
A. The economic impact of obesity.
B. The increase in childhood obesity rates.
C. The number of overweight and obese individuals worldwide.
D. The consequences of chronic diseases.
E. The consequences of malnutrition.
答案：
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C
2. Passage 2
Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.
The term "king tide" refers to a particularly high tide that occurs when the gravitational forces of the Sun, Moon, and Earth align. During king tides, coastal areas experience increased flooding due to the higher than usual water levels.
King tides are becoming more noticeable in recent years due to the effects of climate change. As sea levels rise, the impact of king tides becomes more severe, causing greater flooding and coastal erosion.
In addition to climate change, other factors can contribute to the severity of king tides. Coastal geography, such as narrow inlets and shallow bays, can amplify the effects of the high tides. Weather conditions, such as storms and strong winds, can also influence the height of the tides.
The impact of king tides is not limited to coastal communities. Inland areas can also be affected by the flooding that results from higher water levels. The infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems of these areas can suffer significant damage.
6. What causes a king tide?
A. Climate change.
B. Narrow inlets and shallow bays.
C. Storms and strong winds.
D. The alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth.
E. The rise in sea levels.
7. According to the passage, what contributes to the severity of king tides?
A. Climate change only.
B. Weather conditions only.
C. Coastal geography only.
D. Climate change and coastal geography.
E. Climate change, coastal geography, and weather conditions.
8. What is the main impact of king tides?
A. Greater flooding and coastal erosion.
B. Increased agriculture production.
C. Expansion of coastal communities.
D. Decreased sea levels.
E. Inland areas become more hospitable.
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing the height of king tides?
A. Storms.
B. Water levels.
C. Strong winds.
D. Coastal geography.
E. All of the above are mentioned.
10. What areas can be affected by the flooding caused by king tides?
A. Coastal areas only.
B. Inland areas only.
C. Urban areas only.
D. Rural areas only.
E. Both coastal and inland areas.
答案：
6. D
7. E
8. A
9. B
10. E
二、完型填空篇
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best into the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Mother's Day is a celebration honoring mothers and motherhood. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, but most commonly
in the months of March or May. It __11__ to show appreciation and gratitude to mothers for their contributions to society and their __12__.
The origins of Mother's Day can be traced back to ancient __13__ where motherhood was honored through __14__ rituals and festivals. The ancient Greeks held celebrations in honor of Rhea, the mother of the gods. __15__ ancient Rome, a festival called Hilaria was celebrated __16__ the mother goddess Cybele.
In the early Christian __17__, Mothering Sunday was held on the
__18__ Sunday of Lent. On this day, Christians would return to their "mother church" to celebrate the __19__ of motherhood. Over time, Mothering Sunday __20__ into a day for children to honor and present gifts to their mothers.
In the United States, Mother's Day was __21__ by Anna Jarvis in the early 20th century. Jarvis wanted to find a way to honor her own mother and __22__ all mothers for their sacrifices. She successfully campaigned to make Mother's Day a recognized holiday in 1914. Today, Mother's Day is celebrated __23__ the second Sunday of May and is a time for families to come together and __24__ their mothers.
11. A. aims B. intends C. refuses D. attempts
12. A. love B. achievements C. careers D. determination
13. A. civilizations B. countries C. regions D. continents
14. A. meaningful B. symbolic C. cultural D. traditional
15. A. While B. After C. Until D. Before
16. A. in B. by C. for D. at
17. A. tradition B. beliefs C. religions D. holidays
18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
19. A. significance B. appearance C. recognition D. importance
20. A. moved B. changed C. transformed D. converted
21. A. discovered B. invented C. established D. explored
22. A. respect B. appreciate C. acknowledge D. admire
23. A. at B. on C. in D. by
24. A. respect B. criticize C. ignore D. praise
答案：
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. B
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. D
三、写作篇
请于下方自由发挥，采取合适的写作格式来回答以下问题：
1. 高考与考研之间有何区别？
2. 为何选择考研？
3. 考研对个人发展和未来工作的影响是什么？
4. 考研的准备和备考策略有哪些？
5. 总结你对中国考研英语试卷的看法和建议。

注意：在回答问题时请给出具体例子、事实或统计数据以支持论点，并保持文章结构的连贯性和流畅性。

（文章格式及字数由您自行决定）
中国考研英语试卷真题的相关讨论是中国考研英语备考中的重要内
容之一。

这些真题不仅对于考生理解考试内容和形式有所帮助，还可
以帮助考生熟悉考试节奏和提高答题技巧。

1. 高考与考研之间有何区别？
高考是中国高中毕业生进入大学的重要考试，考察学生对各学科知
识的掌握情况，是高中阶段学习的总结性考试。

而考研是大学生进入
研究生阶段的考试，考察学生对专业知识的深入理解和应用能力。

2. 为何选择考研？
选择考研的原因有很多，其中包括但不限于以下几点：提升自身学
术能力和专业素养，获得更多求职竞争的优势，开拓学术研究的广度
和深度，以及实现个人职业发展和追求学术梦想的目标。

3. 考研对个人发展和未来工作的影响是什么？
考研对个人发展和未来工作有积极的影响。

首先，通过考研可以提
升个人学术水平和专业素养，增加研究能力和解决问题的能力。

其次，考研还可以为个人提供更多就业机会和职业发展的平台。

研究生学历
往往使个人在就业市场上更具竞争力，拥有更多的职业发展机会。

4. 考研的准备和备考策略有哪些？
为了有效备考考研，考生应该制定合理的备考计划，合理安排时间
和精力，重点复习重要的学科知识和考试内容。

同时，做好真题和模
拟试卷的练习，了解考试形式和题型，提高答题技巧和应试能力。

5. 总结你对中国考研英语试卷的看法和建议。

中国考研英语试卷的设计趋向多样化和综合性。

考生应该注重培养综合应用英语的能力，提高阅读理解和写作能力。

建议考生多做真题和模拟试卷，了解题型和形式，提高应试能力和敏捷性。

考研是一项需要付出努力和坚持的考试，通过合理的备考和准备，考生可以实现个人的职业发展和学术追求。