陕旅版五年级上词类总结
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1、表示天气状况:sunny(晴朗的,阳光灿烂的,rainy(有雨的),windy(刮风的),cloudy(阴天的,多云的),snowy (下雪的),hot(炎热的,辣的),cold(冷的),fine(晴朗的),warm(暖和的),cool(凉爽的),rain(下雨),snow (下雪),blow(吹,刮),sun(太阳),wind(风),cloud(云)
2、表示时间:一年四季:spring(春),summer(夏),autumn(fall)(秋),winter(冬)
(1)一年十二个月:Junuary,February,March,April,May,June,
July,August,September,October,November,December
(3)一周七天:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,
Sunday
3、序数词:first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),
Sixth(6th),seven(7th),eight(8),ninth(9),tenth(10th),eleventh(11th),
twelfth(12th),thirteenth(13th),fourth(14th),fifth(15th),sixth(16th),seventh(17th),eighteen(18th),nineteenth(19th),twentiet h(20th),twenty-first(21st),twenty-second(22nd),twenty-third(23rd),twenty-fourth(24
th),twenty-fifth(25th),twenty-sixth(26th),twenty-seventh(27th),twenty-eighth(28th),twenty-ninth(29th),thirtieth(30th),thi rty-first(31st)
4、表示物品或事物的名词:umbrella(雨伞),raincoat(雨衣),rubber boots(雨靴),bed(床),leg(腿),red(红色),cat(猫),flag(旗帜),map(地图),snowman(雪人),beach(海滩),flower(花),harvest(收获),Chinese knot(中国结),model plane(飞机模型),birthday present(生日礼物),birthday party(生日聚会),Channel 5(第五频道),form(表格),football club(足球俱乐部),telephone number(电话号码),winter holiday(寒假),summer holiday(暑假),a beautiful big city(一座美丽的城市),place of interest(名胜),in the west of(在……西部)
5、乐器类:piano(钢琴),violin(小提琴),guitar(吉他),flute(笛子),drum(鼓)
6、运动类:jump high(跳高),run fast(快速跑),jump long(跳远),keep goal(守门),kick goals(射门),shoot the basket(投篮),save shots(扑球),meet balls(接球),a volleyball match(一场排球比赛),a football match(一场足球比赛),go climbing(去爬山),go roller-skating(去滑旱冰),go swimming(去游泳),go fishing(去钓鱼),go boating(去划船),make a snowman(堆雪人),clean the snow(扫雪),throw snowballs(扔雪球),skate(滑冰),get up(起床),pick apples(摘苹果),look out of the window(看窗户外面),eat fruits(吃水果),have a party(举办一次聚会),make a card(制作一张卡片),go ahead(开始,进行),turn on(打开),turn off(关闭),turn to(转到),TV play(电视剧),watch TV(看电视),play outside(在外面玩),go out to play(出去玩),go to the bookstore(去书店),play video games(打电子游戏),listen to the CD(听CD),do the homework(做家庭作业),write down(写下),sing songs(唱歌),have a try(试一试),good at(擅长于),interested in(对……感兴趣),Have a good time(祝你玩得愉快!)think of(想到)
7、交通运输类:railway station(火车站),bus station(汽车站),airport(飞机场),plane(飞机),ship(轮船),train(火车),bus(公共汽车),taxi(出租车)
8、国名及方向:China(中国),Chinese(中国人),France(法国),French(法国人),Paris(巴黎),England(英国),English(英国人),London(伦敦),America(美国),American(美国人),New York(纽约),north(北),south(南),west(西),east (东)
9、动词的过去式:
am-was is-was are-were give-gave(给)
find-found (寻找)go-went (去)say-said (说)have-had(有)does-did do-did see-saw (看见)drink-drank(喝)eat-ate(吃)take-took(带)fly-flew(飞)meet-met(遇见)get-got(得到) make-made(制作)
read-read(读)write-wrote(写)tell-told(告诉)break-broke (损坏)catch-caught (带,捉)hit-hit (击)
win-won (胜)ride-rode(骑)run-ran (跑)。