中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题40题

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题40
题
1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my father.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

that 也可指人，但一般不用于非限制性定语从句；which 指物；whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

先行词是the book，指物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

3.The girl ______ you met just now is my sister.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

先行词是the girl，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用who 或whom，又因为作主语，所以用who。

4.The house ______ we live in is very big.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

先行词是the house，指物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

5.The man ______ I gave the book is my teacher.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：D。

先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

6.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词whose 的用法。

先行词是
The man，指人，且whose 在从句中修饰car，表示“那个人的”，符合题意。

B 选项that 一般不用于指人；C 选项which 用于指物；D 选项who 在从句中作主语，不能修饰car。

7.The house ______ roof is red is very beautiful.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案：A。

先行词是The house，指物，whose 在从句中修饰roof，表示“那房子的”，符合题意。

B 选项that 和C 选项which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系；D 选项where 是关系副词，不能修饰roof。

8.The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

先行词是The girl，指人，whose 在从句中修饰hair，表示“那个女孩的”，符合题意。

B 选项that 一般不用于指人且不能修饰hair；C 选项which 用于指物；D 选项who 在从句中作主语，不能修饰hair。

9.The book ______ cover is blue is mine.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

先行词是The book，指物，whose 在从句中修饰cover，表示“那本书的”，符合题意。

B 选项that 和C 选项which 不能表示所属关系；D 选项who 用于指人。

10.The tree ______ branches are swaying in the wind is very old.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案：A。

先行词是The tree，指物，whose 在从句中修饰branches，表示“那棵树的”，符合题意。

B 选项that 和C 选项which 不能表示所属关系；D 选项when 是关系副词，不能修饰branches。

11. This is the place ____ I met my first teacher.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查关系副词where 的用法，先行词the place 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

12. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. where
答案：B。

先行词the day 在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。

13. The reason ____ he was late was that he missed the bus.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. where
答案：C。

先行词The reason 在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why。

14. Do you know the house ____ he lived in?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
答案：D。

先行词the house 在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。

15. The park ____ we played yesterday is very beautiful.
A. where
C. why
D. which
答案：A。

先行词The park 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

16. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，且在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以，但先行词前有the 修饰，只能用that。

17. The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：C。

先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，且介词with 提前，只能用whom。

18. This is the place where I was born.
A. which
C. when
D. where
答案：D。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

19. I still remember the day when I first came to this city.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
答案：C。

先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

20. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. for which
答案：C。

先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

21. This is the place ____ I met my first teacher.
A. which
B. where
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

先行词the place 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

A 选项which 一般指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项that 可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 表示时间，不符合题意。

22. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. all of the above
答案：D。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。

先行词The book 指物，关系代词which 和that 都可以指代物，在从句中作宾语时可以省略，所以ABC 选项都正确。

23. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。

先行词The man 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who 或that，B 选项which 一般指物，D 选项whom 一般作宾语。

24. The day ____ I was born is a special day for me.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

先行词The day 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

A 选项which 和C 选项that 一般不能作时间状语，D 选项where 表示地点，不符合题意。

25. I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。

先行词the days 指物，在从句中作spent 的宾语，所以用which 或that，B 选项when 作时间状语，D 选项where 作地点状语。

26.The city where I was born is very beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案：D。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

先行词是the city，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

27.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案：B。

先行词是the book，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词that 或which，此处that 更常用。

28.The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案：D。

先行词是the man，在定语从句中作宾语，且介词with 提前，只能用whom。

29.The day when we went to the park was sunny.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案：C。

先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用
关系副词when。

30.The house whose roof is red is mine.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案：D。

先行词是the house，在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用关系代词whose。

31. This is the place ______ I met my first teacher.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词the place 在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

32. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案：AB。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词The book 指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词which 和that 都可以。

33. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词The man 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

34. The day ______ I was born is a special day.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词The day 在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

35. I still remember the year ______ we met.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词The year 在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

36. This is the factory ______ we visited last week.
B. where
C. in which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the factory，在从句中作visited 的宾语，所以用which 引导。

37. The man ______ I talked with just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

先行词是The man，在从句中作talked with 的宾语，且介词with 前置，所以用whom 引导。

38. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案：B。

先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。

39. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
C. /
D. all of the above
答案：D。

先行词是The book，在从句中作bought 的宾语，关系代词which/that 或者省略都可以。

40. The house ______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. of which
答案：C。

先行词是The house，roof 与先行词之间是所属关系，所以用whose 引导定语从句。