2014年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

2014年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）
选择题（共75分）一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
5．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6．（1分）A．How are you？
B．Good idea．
C．And you？
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A．Never mind．
B．Take it easy．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A．I don't know．
B．No problem．
C．I don't like fruit salad．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．
B．That's great．
C．That's all right．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A．In two days．
B．Two days later．
C．For two days．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11．（1分）A．He's poor．
B．He's ill．
C．He's late．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
12．（1分）A．At 10：30．
B．At 10：15．
C．At 10：45．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
13．（1分）A．To a hospital．
B．To a bookshop．
C．To a museum．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
14．（1分）A．Football．
B．Basketball．
C．Ping﹣pong．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
15．（1分）A．He doesn't understand pop music．B．He likes pop music very much．
C．He doesn't like pop music．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案．
16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where was the boy when the window was broken？
A．In the park．
B．Near the shop．
C．Behind the window．
（2）What does the woman do？
A．A nurse．
B．The owner of the shop．
C．A policewoman．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】AB
【点拨】略
17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are they talking about？
A．How to go to school．
B．How to save the environment．
C．How to take a walk．
（2）How many ways did they talk about？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（3）What's the last way？
A．Walking．
B．Riding a bike．
C．Using a bag instead of plastic bags．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BCC
【点拨】略
二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．
18．（1分）There are my CDs and those are__________．（）
A．him and her B．his and hers
C．his and her D．him and hers
【微点】代词辨析．
【思路】这些是我的CD，那些是他和她的．
【解析】him是宾格，her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词；分析原句，句中要用名词性物主代词作表语，要填his and hers，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查代词词义辨析，要牢记代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．19．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Zhongwei？
﹣Yes．I _________ there last month．（）
A．have been B．went C．was going D．have gone
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】﹣你去过中卫吗？
﹣是的．我上个月去了那里．
【解析】根据last month，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式went．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉实义动词过去式用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣Did he see you？
﹣No．He _______ something when I walked by him．（）
A．wrote B．writes
C．has written D．was writing
【微点】过去进行时．
【思路】﹣﹣他看见你了吗？
﹣﹣没有．当我在他身边经过时，他正在写东西．
【解析】根据时间状语从句when I walked by him．和其中的walked，可知动作是发生在我经过他身边的那一刻，表示当时他正在做某事，故用过去进行时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为一般现在时；C选项为现在完成时；D选项为过去进行时．
故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查过去进行时，要根据时间状语从句来判断时态．
21．（1分）﹣﹣Will you go to the market with us today？
﹣﹣I don't think so．I'm ________ tired to go．（）
A．enough B．too C．very D．so
【微点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路】你今天会和我们一起去市场吗？
我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去．
【解析】enough足够地，too太，too…to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是"太……而不能做某事"，very很，so所以，这样，那样；根据预测句意"我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去"可以推测，要用固定搭配too…to…，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．22．（1分）﹣Does it ______ much？
﹣Not much．It's cheap．（）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】﹣它花费多吗？
﹣不是太多．它很便宜．
【解析】A．cost花费，物作主语B．spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth C．take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事D．pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；cost；spend；take．根据Does it ______ much，可知主语it是物，用cost．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣How will you go there？
﹣_______ foot．（）
A．On B．By C．With D．In
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣你怎么去那儿？
﹣步行．
【解析】A．On在上面B．By被C．With带有D．In在里面．根据foot，可知短语on foot步行．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）Don't forget _______ the door when you leave．
No，I won't．（）
A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock
【微点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路】离开时别忘了锁门．
不，我不会的．
【解析】句意：离开时别忘了锁门．不，我不会的．句子考查forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，从when you leave判断事情还未做．
故选：D．
【点拨】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
25．（1分）Work hard _________ you will succeed．（）
A．and B．or C．while D．but
【微点】连词辨析．
【思路】努力工作，你就会成功．
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：努力工作，你就会成功．努力工作和成功的动作是顺承关系，用and连接．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉连词用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）_________ clever the boy is!（）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【微点】感叹句．
【思路】这个男孩多么聪明啊！
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clever the boy is!可知主语是the boy ，所以句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故
故选：C．
【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
27．（1分）﹣Is this your eraser？
﹣No，It _______ be mine．Mine is in my hand．（）
A．may not B．must not C．can not D．might not
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣这是你的橡皮吗？
﹣不，不可能是我的．我是在我是手里．
【解析】may not可能不，must not禁止，can not不可能，might not可能不，might是may 的过去时；根据后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推测，前句为"不可能是我的"其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．28．（1分）Which do you think tastes ______ ，the small one or the big one？．（）A．good B．better C．well D．best
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】你觉得哪一个尝起来更好，这个小的还是这个大的．
【解析】A good 好的，形容词比较级；B better 更好的，形容词比较级；C well 好，副词；D best 最好的，形容词最高级．根据后文the small one or the big one，是在两者间比较，所以用形容词的比较级，所以空格处填better．
故选：B．
【点拨】两者间的比较用形容词比较级．
29．（1分）﹣Why didn't Helen come to the meeting this morning？
﹣I don't know why_______．（）
A．didn't she B．she didn't C．did she D．she did
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣海伦今天早上为什么没来开会？
﹣我不知道她为什么没来．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；根据问句Why didn't Helen come，可知是没来，用否定词didn't．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
30．（1分）﹣What do you think of your brother？
﹣He is brave，________ he is weak．（）
A．unless B．if C．because D．though
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】﹣你觉得你弟弟怎么样？
﹣他很勇敢，尽管他很虚弱．
【解析】unless除非，if是否，如果，because因为，though尽管，虽然；根据主句句意"
他很勇敢"可以推测，从句为"尽管他很虚弱"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：D．
【点拨】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．31．（1分）The old ______ taken good care of in our country．（）
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【微点】系动词．
【思路】老年人在我国受到很好的照顾．
【解析】主语the old是第三人称复数，意思是"老年人"，主语和动词"照顾"是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，助动词要用are，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查系动词．要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．32．（1分）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning．（）A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】如果你不知道它的意思，你可以在字典里查找这个单词．
【解析】A look at 看；B look after 照顾；C look out 小心；D look up 查阅．if引导条件状语从句，根据从句表示"如果你不知道它的意思"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找这个单词"，所以空格处填动词词组look up．
故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）
33．（10分）Telling the truth is a very good habit．If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of （1）C!
Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have （2）A bad habits．Which one of them should I give up first？" The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and （3）B tell the truth．" The man promised to do so and went home．At night the man was about to go out to（4）D．Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the （5）A he made with the prophet．"If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been，what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out stealing ？No，I can not say that．But I can not tell a lie，either．If I tell the truth ，everyone will start（6）B me and call me a thief （贼），I would be punished for stealing．" So the man（7）C not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．
Next day，he felt like drinking（8）D，when he was about to do so，he said to himself，"What shall I say to prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I can not tell
a lie．" And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．
In this way，（9）A the man thought of doing something（10）D，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and became
a very good person．
（1）A．thing B．money C．trouble D．problem
（2）A．many B．few C．little D．much
（3）A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
（4）A．drink B．play C．eat D．steal
（5）A．promise B．food C．plan D．mistake
（6）A．loving B．hating C．praising D．missing
（7）A．hoped B．wished C．decided D．expected
（8）A．water B．juice C．milk D．wine
（9）A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever
（10）A．good B．interesting C．useful D．bad
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文主要讲述了一个男人给一个先知承诺不说谎话以后对自己人生产生了很好的影响和转变．
【解析】（1）C．考查名词辨析．A东西；B钱；C．麻烦；D．问题．根据题干" If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of ____!"可知如果你总是说真话，你可以让自己避免很多_____！根据题干含义以及结合选项分析，并对应下文可知可知此处说的是避免很多麻烦．故选C．
（2）A．考查形容词辨析．A多；B少；C小；D．多．根据题干" Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have _____bad habits．Which one of them should I give up first？" 可知有一次，一个人来到一个先知跟前说："哦！我有_____坏习惯．我应该先放弃哪一个？"根据habit为可数名词排除C、D．few意为几乎没有，所以只有A符合题意．故选A．
（3）B．考查副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C有时；D通常．根据题干"The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and ______ tell the truth．" 可知先知说，"先放弃说谎，______
说实话．" 根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话．故选B．
（4）D．本题考查动词辨析．A喝；B玩；C吃；D偷．根据题干"At night the man was about to go out to____．"可知晚上，那人正要出去____："根据下文"Shall I say that I went out stealing ？"我该说我出去偷东西吗？可知他是出去偷东西，故选D．
（5）A．考查名词辨析．A答应；B食物；C．计划D错误．根据题干"Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the ______he made with the prophet．"k可知出发之前，他想了想对先知所做的____．根据第二段第二行中" The man promised to do so and went home．"可知那人承诺做到，然后回家了．因此此处空格处应该是"承诺"．故选A．（6）B．考查动词辨析．A爱；B恨；C赞美；D思念．根据题干"If I tell the truth ，everyone will start_____ me and call me a thief （贼），"可知如果说出真相，人们会开始______我并叫我贼．"根据常识，人们会痛恨偷东西的贼．故选B．
（7）C．考查动词辨析．A希望；B希望；C决定；D期望．根据题干"So the man_____ not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．"可知所以那个男人_____那天晚上不去
偷东西了，放弃了他的坏习惯．"根据题干含义以及结合选项分析．此处应该是说决定不去偷东西了．故选C．
（8）D．考查名词辨析．A水；B果汁；C牛奶；D葡萄酒．根据后文"And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．"可知于是他放弃了喝酒的念头．因此此处应该是说那人想要喝酒．故选D．
（9）A．考查连词辨析．A无论何时；B无论是谁；C无论怎样；D．无论什么．根据"the man thought of doing something"可知一个人想到要做某事以及"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．"他想起了他承诺要一直说实话．可知此处说的是无论什么时候那个男人想做某事的时候，他就会想起自己的承诺．故选A．
（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A好的；B有趣的；C有用的；D坏的．根据后文"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and became
a very good person．"可知他想起了他承诺要一直说实话，一个接一个地，他放弃了所有
的坏习惯，成了一个非常好的人．可知此处说的是无论什么时候他想做坏事．故选D．【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）
34．（10分）It was Mary's birthday．She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer．"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．They will arrive tomorrow．I hope you like them．Best wishes，Uncle Toby．"
Mary was very pleased．She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken．"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them，" she thought．When the chickens arrived the next day，they were in a box．Mary was very excited．She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden．However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．They ran everywhere﹣into neighbors' gardens，into the road，into shops，even into the next
street．Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden．
A few days later her uncle came to visit her．"Did the chickens arrive safely？" he asked
Mary．"Yes，Uncle Toby，" Mary said．"But I had a lot of trouble with them．I dropped the box．It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere．I spent the whole morning looking for
them，" "Did you find them all？" her uncle asked．"I hope so，" Mary replied．"I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"
（1）Mary's uncle sent her some chickens because D．
A．Mary liked chicken
B．her uncle had too many chickens
C．Mary liked eating eggs
D．It was her birthday
（2）How did the chickens get out of the box？A
A．Mary dropped the box and they got out．
B．The box fell off the back of the truck
C．They flew away from the truck
D．They broke the box and jumped out．
（3）In order to find the chickens，Mary spent C．
A．one hour
B．a whole day
C．several hours
D．a few minutes
（4）Her uncle sent her B chickens．
A．a dozen
B．six
C．two boxes of
D．eleven
（5）Mary's uncle smiled because C．
A．she spent a whole morning catching the chickens
B．she dropped the box onto the ground
C．she made a funny mistake
D．she had a lot of trouble with chickens
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲了玛丽过生日时收到叔叔的来信，叔叔送给她一些母鸡，当母鸡到时，它们被装在箱子里，当玛丽搬箱子时，箱子太重掉到了地上并破了，箱子的母鸡都跑出去了，过了几天他叔叔来看她，她把事情经过了告诉了叔叔，她叔叔问她鸡都找到了吗，玛丽说她不知道，她只抓了11只，可是她叔叔说只给她寄了6只．
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．题目意为玛丽的叔叔给她寄了一些母鸡因为_____，根据第二段"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．可知是作为生日礼物．故判断原因是那是她的生日，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问鸡是怎么跑出箱子的，根据However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．可知是玛丽把箱子摔了，箱子破了鸡跑出去了．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为为了寻找母鸡，玛丽花了____，根据最后一段I spent the whole morning looking for them，可知玛丽花了一早上，题目中使用同义替换，即几个小时．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．题目意为她叔叔送给她____母鸡，根据最后一段"because I only sent you six．"可知是六只．故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目意为玛丽的叔叔笑了因为____，根据I caught eleven of them．"
"That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"可知玛丽抓回来11只鸡，而她叔叔只送给她6个，因此判断她叔叔笑的原因是玛丽犯了一个有趣的错误．故选C．
【点拨】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
35．（10分）Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．They do not make loud noises，and they do not need to go for walks or take baths（洗澡）．
Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the Bearded dragon．Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．Geckos are another popular pet lizard．They are a little more difficult to care for．Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live．Like Bearded dragons，they can be held by their owners．Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite （咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．Chameleons do not hurt their owners，but they are quite difficult to care for．While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．Most do not live more than five years．
Bearded dragons，geckos，iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards．
（1）This reading is about B．
A．wild animals
B．good and bad pets
C．the life of lizards
D．the importance of lizards
（2）Which is true according to （根据）the passage？A
A．It is not hard to care for most lizards．
B．All lizards are dangerous to children．
C．Lizards are better than dogs or cats．
D．Pet lizards need walks and baths．
（3）Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day？C
A．A gecko．
B．A chameleon．
C．A bearded dragon．
D．An iguana．
（4）Of all the lizards，D lives the longest．
A．a bearded dragon
B．a gecko
C．a chameleon
D．an iguana
（5）The writer of the passage probably thinks that A．
A．iguanas are not good pets for children
B．all lizards are good pets
C．most lizards are dangerous，so do not keep them as pets
D．no matter which lizard you get，do not hold it
【微点】科普知识类阅读．
【思路】本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养，同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类，并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明．
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon．当然，有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更适合做宠物．宠物店里最受欢迎的蜥蜴之一是Bearded dragons；Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．另外有两种蜥蜴对宠物来说是不好的选择﹣iguanas 和chameleons．可知，本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养，同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类，并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．蜥蜴是不常见的，但它们可以成为好宠物，因为大多数蜥蜴都很小，很容易照顾．可知，对于大多数蜥蜴而言，都是很容易照顾的，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．胡须龙白天很活跃，并且它不介意人们用手拿着它们．可知，白天活跃且性情温和的胡须龙适合孩子在白天对其进行观察和把玩，故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．胡须龙和壁虎都能活10年或更长时间，如果它们能被很好地照顾的话；While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年，变色龙则活不了那么长的时间．可知，这几种蜥蜴中，鬣蜥活的时间最长，故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite（咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．鬣蜥可以长到近2米（近6英尺），因此它们需要很大的生存空间，它们还会咬或抓它们的主人．可知，鬣蜥体形较长且性情暴躁，容易伤害主人，则它不适合给孩子当宠物，故选A．
【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
36．（10分）You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before，but they are important for students who are entering university．A freshman is a first﹣year college
student．"Fifteen" means fifteen pounds ﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．There are a number of reasons why first﹣year university students gain （获得）weight；but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful （有害的）fifteen pounds．
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve many kinds of food．Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers．Students also have less time for walking，running，and doing sports because of their schoolwork．
Eating right
If you're careful，you don't have to add fifteen pounds．Here are some ideas；
◇Think more about what you eat．
◇Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat．
◇Don't eat desserts（甜点）full of sugar；have fruit after dinner．
◇Try not to eat so much junk food（垃圾食品）while you study．
◇It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes ﹣but not often．
◇Write down the food you eat．
◇Walk，run，do sports ﹣move and you will feel better!
Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone．Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．
（1）The main idea of this reading is to C．
A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B．sell healthy food to new students
C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D．show the mistakes students make in choosing food
（3）The "freshman fifteen" is C．
A．weight that high school students can gain at school
B．fifteen pounds of food that first ﹣year students eat
C．weight that first ﹣year university students can gain
D．fifteen students who eat junk food at university
（3）Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading？B A．Eating vegetables．
B．Mixing（混合）vegetables and fruits．
C．Having a little fast food．
D．Writing down the food．
（4）Students eat unhealthy food because A．
A．their parents aren't nearby to help
B．they want to save more money
C．they don't want to eat while they study
D．they don't like to eat desserts
（5）The writer of the passage would probably agree that D．
A．think little about what you eat
B．students can eat whatever they like
C．gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better
D．friends can help you to eat right live happily
【微点】健康环保类阅读．
【思路】主要介绍大一新生第一年会增加15磅，这个被叫做"freshman fifteen"，这种情况可能发生在任何人身上．作者列举了一些方法帮助新生不增加这个15磅的体重，如吃健康食物，及多锻炼身体等．
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds．但令人鼓舞的是，大一新生不必再增加这些有害
的十五磅的体重．可知这篇文章主要内容是围绕如何帮助大学新生不要增加15磅的体重而展开的，故选C．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第一段中A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen"
refers to fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first
year．可知，"freshman fifteen"是指进入大学第一年的新生，都会增加15磅的体重．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food；Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink．可知文章提到了大学新生往往会选择不健康的食物，在学习时总是去食堂，在晚上常常吃快餐．文章没有提到大学新生吃过多的巧克力．故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．一些学生选择不健康的食物，因为现在他们的父母不在附近帮助他们选择．故选A．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．和你的朋友聊聊．一起吃健康的食物，不要吃垃圾食品．散步、跑步和运动总是和朋友们在一起更有趣．互相帮助，你就能有一个健康快乐的大一．可以推断出，朋友可以帮你吃得对过得开心．故选D．
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
非选择题（共45分）六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．
37．（1分）What a sunny day! There isn't a cloud in the s ky．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】多么晴朗的一天！天空中没有云．
【解析】根据There isn't a cloud结合首字母可知是"在天空中"．
故答案是sky．
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．
38．（1分）F ebruary（二月）is the second month of the year．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】二月是一年中的第二个月．
【解析】根据提示"二月"可知，应该是February．
故答案为：February．
【点拨】考查名词，要在理解句子意思的基础上，根据提示，掌握一些常识，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）Why do you waste（浪费）your money on useless things？
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上？
【解析】答案：waste．
根据Why do you﹣﹣（浪费）your money on useless things，可知你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上？放在助动词do后面用动词原形，waste，动词，浪费．故填waste．
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
40．（1分）He is an honest（诚实的）man．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】他是一个诚实的人．
【解析】诚实的honest，形容词；根据句意"他是一个诚实的人"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为：honest．
【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
41．（1分）She walked into the room quietly/ silently（悄悄地）．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】她悄悄地走进房间．
【解析】悄悄地quietly/ silently，副词；根据句意"她悄悄地走进房间"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．。