高中英语语法完形填空题80题(带答案)

高中英语语法完形填空题80题(带答案)
1
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar can be quite complex, but with practice, students can master it.
One of the important aspects of English grammar is verb tenses. For example, "I ___1___ (read) a book yesterday." Here, the correct answer is "read" in the past tense. Another aspect is prepositions. "She is sitting ___2___ (at/on/in) the desk." The correct answer is "at".
1. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. have read
答案：A。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以用动词的过去式read。

2. A. at B. on C. in
答案：A。

“坐在桌子旁”用sit at the desk。

2
**Passage 1**
In high school, life is full of challenges and opportunities. We are constantly striving to achieve our goals and dreams. One of the most important aspects of high school life is academics. We have to work hard to get good grades and prepare for college.
However, high school life is not all about studying. There are also
many extracurricular activities that we can participate in. These activities help us develop our interests and talents, and also allow us to make new friends.
___1___ high school can be a stressful time, it is also a time of growth and self-discovery. We learn to manage our time, deal with pressure, and make important decisions that will affect our future.
1. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. When
答案：A。

尽管高中生活可能充满压力，但它也是一个成长和自我发现的时期。

although 表示“尽管”，符合语境。

**Passage 2**
Technology has had a profound impact on our lives. In today's digital age, we are surrounded by various technological devices. From smartphones to laptops, these devices have become an integral part of our daily lives.
However, technology is not without its drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. It can also have a negative impact on our physical and mental health.
___2___, it is important for us to use technology in a responsible way. We should be aware of its potential risks and take steps to minimize them.
2. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

因此，我们有必要以负责任的方式使用技术。

therefore 表示“因此”，符合语境。

3
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar can be a bit tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier. One of the important aspects of English grammar is verb tenses. For example, consider the following sentence: I ___1___ (go) to the park yesterday. The correct answer is “went” as it is in the past tense.
Now, let’s look at a more complex sentence. She ___2___ (be) reading a book when the phone rang. Here, the answer is “was” as it is in the past continuous tense.
1. A. goes B. went C. go D. going
答案：B。

原因：yesterday 表示过去的时间，要用过去式，A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，C 是一般现在时，D 是现在分词，只有B 是过去式。

2. A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：B。

原因：when the phone rang 表示过去的时间，主语是she，要用第三人称单数的过去式，A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，C 是一般现在时复数形式，D 是一般过去时复数形式，只有B 符合。

4
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar can be a bit tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier.
One of the important aspects of English grammar is verb tenses. For example, “I ___ (1)___ my homework yesterday.” Here, the correct answer is “did”. Another example is “She ___ (2)___ reading books every day.” The answer is “enjoys”.
(1)A.do B.did C.make D.made
答案：B。

yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以要用过去式did。

(2)A.likes B.loves C.enjoys D.hates
答案：C。

enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事。

这里主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。

5
**高中英语语法完形填空题**
I have always been fascinated by the power of words. Language is a tool that can __1__ our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It can also be used to persuade, inform, and entertain.
As a student of English, I have spent many hours studying grammar, vocabulary, and literature. I have learned that language is not just a set of rules and words, but also a reflection of culture and society.
In my English class, we often read short stories, novels, and poems. These works of literature not only help us improve our language skills, but also expose us to different cultures and ways of thinking.
One of my favorite authors is Jane Austen. Her novels are known for their witty dialogue, complex characters, and social commentary. I have
read several of her books, including Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, and Emma.
Jane Austen's writing style is characterized by her use of irony, satire, and understatement. She often uses these literary devices to criticize the social norms and values of her time.
For example, in Pride and Prejudice, Austen satirizes the marriage market of her era by presenting a series of characters who are more concerned with social status and wealth than with true love. Through her characters, Austen shows that true love is not based on external factors such as money or social position, but on mutual respect and understanding.
1. A. express B. impress C. suppress D. compress
答案：A。

“express”表示“表达”，语言可以表达我们的思想、情感和经历，符合语境。

“impress”是“给……留下深刻印象”；“suppress”是“抑制”；“compress”是“压缩”，这三个选项都不符合语境。

Another important aspect of language is grammar. Grammar rules help us to communicate clearly and effectively. Without proper grammar, our sentences can be confusing and difficult to understand.
In English, there are many different grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and pronoun usage. These rules can be challenging to learn, but they are essential for effective communication.
For example, subject-verb agreement requires that the verb in a sentence must agree with the subject in number. If the subject is singular,
the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.
2. The book __2__ on the table belongs to me.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lying
D. laid
答案：C。

“lying on the table”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”。

“lie”表示“躺”，“lies”是其第三人称单数形式；“laid”是“lay”的过去分词，表示“放置”，都不符合语境。

V ocabulary is also an important part of language. A rich vocabulary allows us to express ourselves more precisely and vividly.
We can expand our vocabulary by reading widely, using a dictionary, and learning new words every day. We can also practice using new words in our writing and speaking to reinforce our learning.
3. She has a wide __3__ of interests.
A. variety
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
答案：A。

“a wide variety of”是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。

“a number of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；“an amount of”和“a quantity of”都表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词，都不符合语境。

6
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar can be a bit tricky, but with practice, it becomes easier. Take this example: She is always interested in learning new things. Her passion for knowledge is evident in her ___1___ to study hard. She spends
hours reading books and doing exercises. Her dedication to learning makes her stand out among her classmates.
1. A. decision B. ability C. effort D. opportunity
答案：A。

她对学习新事物感兴趣，所以她决定努力学习的决心让她脱颖而出。

Another one: The teacher explained the grammar rule clearly. The students listened carefully and took notes. After the explanation, they had some exercises to do. The exercises were designed to test their understanding of the ___2___ grammar rule.
2. A. difficult B. important C. new D. easy
答案：C。

老师解释了语法规则，然后学生做练习，这些练习是为了测试他们对新语法规则的理解。

7
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar plays a crucial role in __1__ our language skills. One of the important aspects of grammar is verb tenses. For example, when we talk about actions that happened in the past, we use the past tense. If we want to express actions that are happening now, we use the present tense. And for actions that will happen in the future, we use the future tense.
__1__ A. improving B. destroying C. ignoring D. forgetting
答案：A。

英语语法在提高我们的语言技能方面起着至关重要的作用。

improving 表示提高；destroying 表示破坏；ignoring 表示忽视；
forgetting 表示忘记。

根据语境，应选improving。

Another important grammar point is noun plurals. We need to know how to make nouns plural correctly. Some nouns add -s to become plural, while others have irregular plurals. For instance, “book” becomes “books”, but “child” becomes “children”.
It is also important to understand prepositions. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns and other words in a sentence. For example, “in”, “on”, “at” are common prepositions.
Now let's look at a sentence: She is sitting __2__ the chair.
__2__ A. in B. on C. under D. beside
答案：B。

她坐在椅子上，用on。

in 表示在……里面；under 表示在……下面；beside 表示在……旁边。

根据语境，应选on。

8
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar plays a crucial role in understanding and expressing oneself correctly. Consider the following passage:
When I was young, I always dreamed of becoming a great writer. I would spend hours reading books and imagining __1__ I could create wonderful stories. As I grew older, I realized that becoming a writer wasn't easy. It required hard work and dedication. I started to practice writing every day. I would write short stories and essays and ask my teachers and friends for feedback. __2__ time went by, my writing improved.
1. A.how B.when C.what D.why
答案：A。

imagining 后面接的是方式，即想象自己如何能创造精彩的故事，所以用how。

2. A.As B.Since C.While D.Because
答案：A。

as time went by 是固定搭配，表示随着时间的推移。

9
**高中英语语法完形填空题**
In today's fast-paced world, learning a foreign language is becoming increasingly important. English, as a global language, plays a crucial role in communication. __1__ many students find it challenging to master English grammar.
One of the key aspects of English grammar is verb tenses. For example, the present perfect tense is often used to describe actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. __2__, "I have lived in this city for five years."
Another important grammar point is the use of prepositions. Prepositions can be tricky as their meanings can vary depending on the context. __3__, "I am sitting _4_ the table."
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

前文说英语很重要，后文说很多学生觉得掌握英语语法有挑战，是转折关系，故选However。

2. A. Such as B. For instance C. In addition D. On the contrary
答案：B。

后文是对前文现在完成时态的举例说明，For instance 表示“例如”，符合语境。

3. A. For example B. As a result C. In conclusion D. On the whole
答案：A。

后文“我坐在桌子旁”是对前文介词用法难的举例，For example 符合语境。

4. A. at B. on C. in D. under
答案：A。

“坐在桌子旁”用介词at。

10
In high school, learning English is both challenging and rewarding. English grammar plays a crucial role in expressing oneself accurately. Consider the following passage:
When we read a book, we enter a world of imagination. The author's words paint vivid pictures in our minds. We can feel the emotions of the characters and understand their struggles. Reading not only improves our language skills but also broadens our horizons.
Now, let's focus on some grammar points. In the sentence "The author's words paint vivid pictures in our minds.", the verb "paint" is in the ___1___ tense.
A. present simple
B. past simple
C. future simple
D. present continuous
答案：A。

这个句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，动词“paint”是一般现在时形式。

In the passage, "broadens our horizons" is an example of a verb phrase in the ___2___.
A. present simple tense
B. present continuous tense
C. present perfect tense
D. present participle form
答案：A。

“broadens”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以是一般现在时。

Reading books can help us improve our language skills and ___3___ our knowledge.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. remain
D. destroy
答案：A。

读书可以帮助我们提高语言技能和增加知识。

“increase”符合语境。