2023-2024学年安徽亳州人教版七年级下英语月考试卷(含答案解析)

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2023-2024学年人教版安徽七年级下英语月考试卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计10小题,每题3分,共计30分)
1.﹣﹣﹣Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?
﹣﹣﹣Wonderful ! That's ________ what I want to do.()
A. hardly
B. exactly
C. nearly
D. commonly
【答案】B
【解析】hardly 几乎不;exactly 确切地,确实地;nearly 几乎;commonly 普遍地.根据"太好了"可知此处指"那正好是我想做的事".
故选:B.
2.—Li Ming, you got a very good grade. How do you learn English so well?
— ________ reading English books.
A. With
B. For
C. By
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查介词辨析。

A 用,和……一起(表伴随);B 为了(表原因);C 通过,被,由。

句意:——李明,你取得了一个很好的成绩。

你是怎么把英语学得如此好的?——通过阅读英语书。

结合句意并根据How do you learn English so well?可知,此处询问学
好英语的方式方法。

回答通过某种方式做某事要用介词by。

故选C。

3.Jannie wants to be a volunteer to help people in need to get some social ________.
A. talents
B. grades
C. experiences
D. interests
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查名词辨析。

句意:Jannie想要成为一名志愿者去帮助需要帮助的人以获得一些社会______。

A人才;B成绩;C经历;D兴趣。

结合句意可知“经历”最符合句意。

故选C。

4.—Do you like to watch the movie Leap《夺冠》?
—Yes. I think it is ________ . We should learn from the players.
A. meaningless
B. terrible
C. educational
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:——你喜欢看电影《夺冠》吗?。

——是的。

我认为这是有教育意义的。

我们应该向运动员学习。

A.无意义的;B.糟糕的;C.有教育意义的;D.无聊的。

根据空格后的“我们应该向运动员学习”,可知电影是教育意义的,故选C。

5.- do you live from your school?
-It's ten minutes'walk.()
A. Howlong
B. Howfar
C. Where
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B 根据答语 It's ten minutes'walk.,我们可以知道,前面的问
句 do you live from your school?所提问的内容应为"距离多远",另外how long用来提问"时间多久",where用来提问"地点,故选B.
6.—She is Gina Green. Is Green her last name?
—________
A. Yes, she is.
B: No, she isnt., C. Yes, it is.
D: No, it isnt.【答案】C
【解析】C 考查一般疑问句。

句意:——她是Gina Green。

Green是她的姓吗?——是的,它是。

根据英语常识可知Green是姓,所以应使用肯定回答,故排除B、D;句子主语Green是名字,因此在答语中使用it替代。

故选C。

7.Jane is ________ high school student in the United States.
A. a 18-years-old
B. an 18-years-old
C. an 18-year-old
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查复合形容词和不定冠词。

句意:Jane是一名18岁的美国高中生。

此处用复合形容词作定语修饰high school student,表示“18岁的”用“18-year-old”,单词之间加连字符,year用单数形式,eighteen是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an。

故选C。

8.—He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.
—_______. Every dog has its day.
A: Its hard to say, B. I think so
C: Thats right, D: Thats a good idea.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据"Every dog has its day"可知,他不太赞成上面的观点.A 我认为如此;B 很难说;C 那是对的;D 这是个好主意.只有B符合语境,故答案为A.
9.Su Hai plans ________ the piano.
A. playing
B. to play
D. play
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查动词不定式。

句意:苏海打算弹钢琴。

固定搭配:plan to do sth.“计划
做某事”。

空处为动词不定式to play。

10.China is the birthplace of the kite, and from there it ________ to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. spread
B. traveled
C. mailed
D. developed
【答案】A
【解析】 A 考查动词辨析。

句意:中国是风筝的诞生地,从这儿________日本,韩国,泰国和印度。

根据常识可知,一个新的东西从一个地方到别的地方应是“传播”过去的。

二、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)
11.Gina and Alan are in ________(Chinese).
【答案】China
【解析】China 考查根据提示填单词。

句意:吉娜和艾伦在中国。

in China 意为“在中国”,故答案为China。

三、阅读理解(本大题共计6小题,每题30分,共计180分)
12.(1)Cathy's trouble is that ________
12.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "don't put the word on the fire"?
A. others make fun of her
B: parents dont understand her, C: she cant get good grades, D. she is often sleepy in class 【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。

根据第一封信“There is a boy in my class who the other students think I like. I don't really like him, but the other kids still make fun of me for this. It makes me really mad.”我班上有个男孩,其他学生认为我喜欢他。

我不是很喜欢他,但
是其他的孩子仍然为此取笑我。

这让我很生气。

可知其他人取笑她是她的困惑。

故选
A项。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 句意猜测题。

根据第二封信“In fact, they like to see you get embarrassed
or upset. They want you to blush(脸红), cry or shout. When you do that way, you make them happy. So don't put the word on the fire and it will burn out in the end.”事实上,他们
喜欢看到你尴尬或沮丧。

他们想让你脸红,哭或者喊。

当你这样做的时候,你会让他
们高兴。

所以“不要在意别人的观点”,它最后会消失的。

此处and表示顺承,根据前
文的句意以及so可知,划线部分是不要在意别人观点的意思。

故选B项。

13.(1)Why did Juliet feel upset?
13.(2)In the writer's opinion, you can do better in tests if you ________.
13.(3)The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
13.(4)What is the father of the story like according to the passage?
13.(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?
A: Because she couldnt follow her teacher., B. Because she failed to pass her science test.
C. Because she had trouble remembering a unit.
D. Because she knew nothing about plants.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段She jumped in the front seat, feeling upset.及第
二段"Dad, I need to remember a unit about the Growing Process of Plants. And I can hardly make it."可知,朱丽叶之所以感到沮丧,是因为她需要记住一个关于植物生长过程的单元,而她觉得自己很难做到。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。

根据第三段"You know remembering seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material."可知,在作者看来,努力理解材料,才可以在考试中做得更好。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 代词指代题。

根据划线词所在句及其前句And she was actively seeking
to test her understanding. I was happy to see it.“她也在积极地试图检验自己的理解力。

我很高兴看到这一点。

”可知,作者高兴看到的应是“朱丽叶积极地试图检验自己的能力”
这件事。

所以it指代的应是“testing the understanding herself”。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 推理判断题。

通读全文可知,当作者的女儿表达出自己学习方面的问
题时,作者给予了合理的建议,并帮助女儿理解学习材料。

在此过程中,作者循循善诱,一步一步引导和鼓励女儿。

最终帮助女儿充分了解了书本中的知识。

由此可以看出,作者是一个非常有耐心的人。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者帮助女儿学习的故事。

作者通过让女儿做“老师”,教他学习这一方法,教会了女儿从教中学,帮助女儿
深入理解了课本知识,提高了理解能力。

所以本文最好的标题应是“从教中学”。

故选C。

14.(1)Why does the butterfly keep flying into the window?
14.(2)How did the writer deal with the unpleasant things on the list?
a. Ask someone for help.
b. Learn to love them.
c. Get rid of them.
d. Change them to something he liked.
14.(3)What lesson does the story teach us?
A: Because it couldnt see well., B. Because it thought it could fly out.
C. Because it could rest on the window.
D. Because it wanted to fly away from the spider.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out.可知,蝴蝶一直飞进窗户里,它认为能找到出路,也就是认为它能飞
出去。

【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中During the day, I learned to love it, changed it or got rid of(去掉)it.及尾句中的but I finally changed my life in a way that made me happy可知,作者没有提到向人求助来处理不愉快的事情。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 推理判断题。

这篇故事从蝴蝶老是不变地想从窗户飞出去而走进死胡同引发作者感想:改变方式,也许有好的效果。

15.(1)What is Little Big Town?
15.(2)Who is the writer of this passage?
15.(3)What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese?
15.(4)What do we know from the passage?
A: Its a rock musical group., B: Its a country musical group., C: Its a small town., D: Its a piece of music.【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group?“也许你听说过很多乐队,但是你听说过一个乡村音乐组合Little Big Town吗?”可知,Little Big Town是一个乡村音乐组合,故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town.“作为这个乐队的粉丝,我曾经有机会和Little Big Town的成员一起玩。

”可知,作者是这个乐队的粉丝。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句下句At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband.“那时Kimberly失去了她的丈夫很伤心。

”可推知,passed away应为“去世”,故选B。

【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life.“他们不仅在舞台上站在一起,而且在日常生活中也在一起。

”以及When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds(联系)us tightly“我们一起经历了如此艰难的生活,它把我们紧紧地联系在一起。

”可推知,乐队的四个成员是真正的朋友,故选D。

16.(1)What did Grandpa's dad want him to do?
16.(2)Why did Grandpa take things apart?
16.(3)Which of the following jobs did NOT Grandpa do during his lifetime?
16.(4)The following words can be used to describe my grandpa EXCEPT ________.
16.(5)From the passage we know that ________.
A. To go to a university.
B. To be a farmer like him.
C. To be a teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 推理判断题。

根据第一段He grew up on a farm and his father didn't let him go to school. But he was very clever and did not want to be a farmer.他在农场长大,他的父亲不让他上学。

但他很聪明,不想当农民。

可推知,爷爷的父亲应是想让他成为农民。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段And he took things apart to see how they worked.可知,他把东西拆开是因为想看看它们是怎么工作的。

故选C。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Through self-teaching, he became an electrician (电工)and an inventor. Finally he got a position as an engineer. Near his retirement(退
休), he was given an engineering degree from a university and taught engineering classes there.通过自学,他成了一名电工和发明家。

最后他得到了一个工程师的职位。

临近退休,他获得了一所大学的工程学位,并在那里教授工程课程。

可知,爷爷当过电工、
发明家、工程师和老师。

文中没有提到他当过演员。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 细节理解题。

根据第一段He loved to garden and work in his wood shop.
可知,他喜欢园艺,也喜欢在木店工作,应是很勤劳的。

根据第一段Through self-teaching, he became an electrician(电工)and an inventor. Finally he got a position as an engineer.可知,他通过自学,成了一名电工和发明家。

最后他得到了一个工程师的职位。

所以他应是很有创造力的。

文中并没有提到爷爷是一个幽默的人,故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段So it was just me and my younger sister who were with him in his last days.可知,只有我和我妹妹在他最后的日子里和他在一起。


A项错误;根据第一段He grew up on a farm and his father didn't let him go to school.可知,爷爷在农场长大,他的父亲不让他上学,所以爷爷小时候应是没有上过学。

故B
项正确;根据第一段Through self-teaching, he became an electrician(电工)and an inventor. Finally he got a position as an engineer. Near his retirement(退休), he was given an engineering degree from a university and taught engineering classes there.可知,爷爷是
自学实现自己的梦想并获得成功的,并非在其父亲的帮助下,故C项错误。

故选B。

17.(1)How did Pratik feel when he saw people cutting down the tree?(不超过5个词)______
17.(2)What can the wood of the big tree be used for?(不超过10个词)______
17.(3)What did the tree get when it lived for others?(不超过10个词)______
【答案】(1)He was surprised.
【解析】(1)He was surprised. 根据第一段中When he arrived there, he saw some people standing around a big tree. He was surprised to find that they were cutting it down.“当他到
达那里时,他看见一些人正站在一棵大树周围。

他惊讶地发现他们正在把它砍倒。

”可知,当Pratik看到人们砍倒这棵树的时候,他是惊讶的。

【答案】(2)The wood can be used for making a fire.
【解析】(2)The wood can be used for making a fire. 根据第二段中and the wood(木头)can be used for making a fire.“并且木头可以用于生火”可知,这棵大树的木头可以用于
生火。

【答案】(3)It got a lot of peace and happiness.
【解析】(3)It got a lot of peace and happiness. 根据最后一段中The tree said, "When we live for others, we get a lot of peace and happiness. That's enough."“这棵树说:‘当我们为
其他人而活时,我们得到了许多宁静与幸福。

这就足够了。

’”可知,当这棵树为其他人而活的时候,它得到了许多宁静与幸福。

四、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
18.阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、
符合逻辑。

(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, this is Jim!
B: Hi, Jim. It's Helen.(1)________
A: Well, would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?
B:(2)________ In fact, I learn English words by heart.
A:(3)________
B: First of all, it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them.
A: Do I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?
B:(4)________ Try to lean by heart a few new words each day. Follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week.
A:(5)________ I'll try my best. Bye!
B: OK. Bye-bye.
【答案】B, A, C, F, D
【解析】(1)B 根据下文句子Well, would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?(你能给我一些关于如何记忆英语单词的建议吗?)可知,B
肯定是问A什么事,所以B选项(什么事?/怎么啦?)符合语境。

故选B。

(2)A 根据上文Well, would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?(你能给我一些关于如何记忆英语单词的建议吗?)和后面回答In fact, I learn English words by heart.(事实上,我用心学习英语单词。

)可知,B已经提供了建议。

所以选项A(当然可以。

)符合语境。

故选A。

(3)C 根据上文In fact, I learn English words by heart.(事实上,我用心学习英语单词。

)和下文句子First of all, it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them.
(首先,你养成记住单词的好习惯是必要的。

)可知,A是在询问对方是怎么做到的,
所以选项C(你怎么做到的?)符合语境。

故选C。

(4)F 根据上文Do I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?(我需要立刻
记住每个单元所有的单词吗?)和下文Try to lean by heart a few new words each day.
(每天尽力记几个单词。

)可知,B是说没必要立刻记住所有的单词,所以选项F(不,你没有必要。

)符合语境。

故选F。

(5)D 根据上文可知,B给A提供了记忆英语单词的建议,A应该要表示感谢。

所以
选项D(谢谢你的好建议。

)符合语境。

故选D。

五、完形填空(本大题共计2小题,每题30分,共计60分)
19.(1)
19.(2)
19.(3)
19.(4)
19.(5)
19.(7)
19.(8)
19.(9)
19.(10)
A. books
B. walls
C. photos
D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 考查名词辨析。

结合文意,一些______开始变黄,天气变凉了。

再结合上文I still remember it was an early autumn.分析可知,秋天时树叶(leaf)变黄。

book意为“书籍”,wall意为“墙壁”,photo意为“照片”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查代词辨析。

结合文意,一天,当“我”准备上学的时候,“我”妈妈不小心给了“我”父亲的背心,而不是“我”的(mine)。

这里用名词性物主代词mine指代“我”的背心。

hers意为“她的”, his意为“他的”,ours意为“我们的”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 考查形容词辨析。

结合本句中I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe可知,父亲的背心比较小,“我”穿上后快无法呼吸了。

由此可知“我”的背心尺码要比父亲的更大(larger)。

thinner意为“较瘦的;较薄的”,smaller意为“更小的”,shorter意为“更短的;更矮的”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 考查动词辨析。

结合文意,“我”意识到这是“我”母亲犯(make)的一个小错误。

make a mistake是固定搭配,意为“犯错,出错”,此处是它的被动用法。

give 意为“给”,show意为“展示”,choose意为“选择”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 考查介词辨析。

结合文意,妈妈笑着说对不起,“我”却冲她大喊______思考太多。

分析可知“我”没有(without)思考太多就冲妈妈大喊大叫。

about意为“关于”,with意为“和……一起”,of意为“……的”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查副词辨析。

结合下文Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done."可知,妈妈很不满“我”的行为。

分析可知“我”在妈妈喊住“我”之前(before)就穿上背心冲了出去。

after意为“在……之后”,when意为“当……的时候”,since意为“自……以来;因为”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

【答案】D
【解析】(7)D 考查副词辨析。

结合句中Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me可知,“我”父亲的反应与要责备或打“我”的情况相反,他表现得很平静(quietly)。

sadly意为“悲伤地”,angrily意为“愤怒地”,bravely意为“勇敢地”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

【答案】A
【解析】(8)A 考查频度副词辨析。

结合文意,“我”父亲的仁慈给了“我”一个永远不(never)会忘记的教训。

often意为“经常”,always意为“总是”,sometimes意为“有时”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

【解析】(9)D 考查动词辨析。

结合文章最后一段最后一句It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.可知,“我”努力让自己照顾到别人的情绪,不要被愤怒所控制(control)。

forget意为“忘记”,help意为“帮助”,leave意为“离开”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

【答案】A
【解析】(10)A 考查名词辨析。

根据上文可知,“我”因为妈妈拿错背心而朝她大喊大叫,爸爸没有责备或打“我”,这让“我”开始意识到要控制情绪。

以后当“我”想生气的时候,“我”都会想起父亲的背心(vest)来提醒自己。

school意为“学校”,anger意为“生气”,mistake意为“错误”,均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

20.(1)
20.(2)
20.(3)
20.(4)
20.(5)
20.(6)
20.(7)
20.(8)
20.(9)
20.(10)
A. requests
B. thanks
C. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 考查名词。

requests要求;thanks感谢;opinions观点。

根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming可知,这句话的意思是:一个老师给她的学生布置了一个作业——画一幅画,来表达他们的感恩之情。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查名词。

friends朋友;neighbors邻居;students学生。

根据上文A teacher gave her class an interesting task可知,这句话的意思是:这个老师认为大部分的学生会画火鸡。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查形容词。

different不同的;bright明亮的;modern现代的。

根据下文His picture was special.可知,道格拉斯的画与别的同学的是不同的。

故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 考查连词。

After在……之后;When当……的时候;Until直到……通过分析句子结构,这个空要用when来引导时间状语从句。

因此这句话的意思是:当其他的同学在一起玩耍的时候,道格拉斯总是站在老师的旁边。

故选B。

【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 考查代词。

Nothing没有什么事情;Anything任何事情;Everything每件事情。

根据下文Just an empty hand.可知,这句话的意思是:什么东西都没有。

故选A。

【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查动词短语。

went away离开;went on继续;went up上升。

根据下文they even forgot to ask the artist himself可知,这句话的意思是:这个讨论在继续,他们甚至都忘了去问问艺术家本人。

故选B。

【解析】(7)C 考查代词。

hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。

根据The little boy said in a low voice, "It's(7)_____, teacher.以及She got surprised at his words. Then she(8)________ that she often took his hand.可知这句话的意思是:它是你的,老师。

所以要用yours来填空。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(8)A 考查动词。

remembered记得;forgot忘记;agreed同意。

根据下文Sometimes she said...Sometimes she said...And she(9)________ said, "Let's do this together."可知,这些都是老师回想的内容,所以这句话的意思是:然后,她记得她经常拿着他的手。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(9)C 考查副词。

never从不;hardly几乎不;usually通常。

根据上文连续两个Sometimes she said可知,这句话的意思是:并且她通常说“我们一起做这个吧。

”故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(10)A 考查形容词。

important重要的;polite有礼貌的;difficult困难的。

根据上文道格拉斯在感恩节准备的画是老师本人,可知,老师的日常行为对道格拉斯产生很大的影响。

结合下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知这句话的意思是:她不知道这些对他是那么的重要。

故选A。

六、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
21. Kitty来自加拿大,现在在中国一所学校学习,她和父母一起居住在北京。

请根据下表介绍她的饮食喜好以及三餐的就餐地点。

要求:
1. 必须包含所提示信息,可适当发挥。

2. 词数不少于60。

(其中“√”表示喜欢吃的食物,“×”表示不喜欢吃的食物)
【答案】
Kitty comes from Canada. Now she lives with her parents in Beijing, China. Kitty likes Chinese food very much. For breakfast, she likes to eat bread at home, and she doesnt like to have milk or eggs. For lunch, she often has rice, chicken and jiaozi at school. And Kittys family usually have fish, vegetables and hamburgers for dinner at home. But Kitty doesnt like hamburgers. She thinks they are not good.
【解析】
Kitty comes from Canada. Now she lives with her parents in Beijing, China. Kitty likes Chinese food very much. For breakfast, she likes to eat bread at home, and she doesn't like to have milk or eggs. For lunch, she often has rice, chicken and jiaozi at school. And Kitty's family usually have fish, vegetables and hamburgers for dinner at home. But Kitty doesn't like hamburgers. She thinks they are not good.
试卷第11页,总11页。

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