张家港市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目

张家港市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesn't think too much.
In the evening she doesn't tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.
The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn't know him.
“Do you kn ow me, Susan？” the man asks.
“No，” Susan answers.
“I'm your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”
Susan says, “It's not true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away！”
The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it's
dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.”
“I won't，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”
1．Susan likes ________．
A.talking to her online friends
B.calling her friends
C.talking everything over with her parents
D.reading
2．Which is TRUE about Jack?
A.He is a boy.
B.He is a father.
C.He tells real information to Susan.
D.He is not a good man.
3．How does David find Susan's address(住址)?
A.He gets it from Susan's talk online.
B.He asks Susan's teacher.
C.Jack tells him.
D.Susan's father tells him.
4．Where does David meet Susan's father?
A.On the computer.
B.In the school.
C.At Susan's home.
D.At the TV station.
5．From the story, we can know ________．
A.Susan knows Jack well
B.Susan will not talk online
C.Susan goes to school by bus every day
D.it's not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。

1．细节理解题。

根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据. I'm a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告
诉他的；故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。

【点睛】
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题4 细节理解题。

根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C
2．Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it?
“It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.”
“Mrs. Mopp’s house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones can’t open it.
“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopp’s dog?”
“Yes,” Sue answers. “He’s barking（叫）.”
Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp （尖）. He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1．Sandy and Sue are s______.
2．On the way to s____ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.
3．Mrs. Mopp is not at h____ now.
4．Boxer is a d____ name.
5．Boxer d_____ like Mr. Jones at all.
【答案】
1．students
2．school
3．home
4．dog’s
5．doesn’t
【解析】
1．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。

他们两个是学生。

2．细节理解题，根据文中语句““Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it? “It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.””理解可知。

在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。

3．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

琼斯先生没有在家。

4．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。

Boxer是狗的名字。

5．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。

狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。

3．
1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对). 3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

4． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock. Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patient s. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．When does Jane go to work every day?
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 6:30 a.m.
C．At 7:00 a.m.
D．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach?
A．Science.
B．Math.
C．English.
D．Art.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?
A．顾客
B．病人
C．游客
D．演员
4．Why does Jane love her job?
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends.
D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。

3．词义猜测题。

Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。

故选D。

点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。

如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

5．Ji'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.
1．Mona is Jill,s classmate.
2．Mona plays sports in the morning.
3．Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.
4．Mona is in an English club.
5．Mona goes to school by bus.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。

1．句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。

由句子“Mona and I are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。

说明他们是同班同学。

故选T。

2．句意：莫娜在早上练体育。

在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。

故选F。

3．句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。

由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。

和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。

说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。

4．句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。

由句子“She is good at English and she is in an English club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。

故选T。

5．句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。

由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。

故选F。

6．
1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.
A.piano
B.violin
C.guitar
D.drums
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A.Peter.
B.Mr.Wang.
C.Jill.
D.Sally.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .
A.Mondays
B.Fridays
C.Saturdays
D.Sundays
4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .
A.5478-6598
B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999
D.5561-8823
5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.
A.记者
B.作家
C.画家
D.主持人
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想
要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。

【点睛】
这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。

做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。

例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。

1．Jack likes ______ best.
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
D.ping-pong
2．Peter and David are ______.
A.tennis
B.in different places
C.watching a basketball game
D.classmates
3．David is taking a place to ______.
A.Egypt
B.China
C.France
D.Japan
4．Mary is a(n) ______.
A.student
B.player
C.air hostess
D.doctor
5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.
A.Jack; David
B.Peter; Mary
C.David; Mary
D.Jack; Peter
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。

故答案为B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。

4．细节理解题。

根据第四栏中的句子I’m an a ir hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。

5．细节推理题。

根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。

There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this pa rk after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing footbal l. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1．Where is the park?
A.It is near the writer’s home.
B.It is near the writer’s school.
C.It’s in front of the writer’s home.
D.It is far from the writer’s home.
2．Why do people like to go to the park?
A.Because it is near their home.
B.Because it is beautiful and clean.
C.Because it is free.
D.Because they can go there after work. 3．There are some ______ in the park.
A.birds and cats
B.flowers and boats
C.balls and kites
D.houses and buses
4．Lucy is talking with ______.
A.Mr. King
B.the boys
C.Lily
D.the birds
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.
B.Lily is singing a song in the park.
C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.
D.Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。

孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。

可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。

可知在公园有一些花和船。

故答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。

可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。

故答案选C。

5．判断正误题。

根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。

故D选项正确。

Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday. Whe n you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions (说明): Drive past the station. You can’t turn left into Garden Road, so go across the traffic lights into New Street. There’s a fo otball ground on your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn left again into High Street. River Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across from the school.
See you on Sunday!
Love,
Ann
1．The letter is from ______.
A.Linda
B.Ann
C.Maria
D.Lisa
2．Linda will visit Ann ______.
A.tomorrow
B.on Saturday
C.on Sunday
D.next day
3．Linda will go to Ann’s house ______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by taxi
4．It’s ______ to find the station.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.happy
5．Ann’s house is ______.
A.near the station
B.next to the bank
C.across from the school
D.on New Street
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。

Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。

Ann告诉Linda 到她家怎么走。

1．题意：这封信来自_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. Linda琳达；B. Ann安；C. Maria 玛利亚；D. Lisa丽萨。

写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love, Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。

2．题意：琳达___________去看安。

考查细节理解。

A. tomorrow明天；B. on Saturday星期六；C. on Sunday星期天；D. next day第二天。

根据第二句I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。

）可知琳达星期天去看安。

选C。

3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。

考查细节理解。

A. on foot步行；B. by bus坐公交车；
C. by car开车；
D. by taxi坐出租车。

根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。

4．题意：找到车站很_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难；C. hard困难的；D. happy开心的，幸福的。

根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知找到车站很容易；选A。

5．题意：安的房子_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. near the station车站附近；B. next to the bank银行旁边；C. across from the school学校对面；D. on New Street在新街。

根据第一段最后一句My house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。

）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。

【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础
上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

This is Wang Tao’s Day. He is a young teacher. He works at a middle scho ol.
1．When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning. B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the morning. D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)?
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．Sometimes at home and sometimes at school.
D．We don’t know.
3．What does he do at 7:00 in the evening?
A．Eat breakfast. B．Get home.
C．Do morning exercise. D．Watch news on TV.
4．Wang Tao gets home ______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:30 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．How old is Wang Tao?
A．About 50. B．About fifteen.
C．Maybe about 22 years old. D．Maybe three years old.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。

1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。

根据7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知选C。

2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。

根据12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选B。

3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据6:30~7:30 p.m./watch news(新闻) on TV，可知选D。

4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。

考查细节理解题。

根据5:30 p.m. /get home，可知选B。

5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。

A. About 50.大约50岁；B. About fifteen.大约十五岁；C. Maybe about 22 years old.大概22岁左右；D. Maybe three years old. 可能是三岁。

根据He is a young teacher.，可知选C。

Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00. I run at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school. I usually take a bus to school. I get to school at about 7:40. Our school starts at 8:00.
I have lunch at school at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50. I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books. I go to bed at around 10:30.
1．When doesn’t Jim go to school?
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
C．From Monday to Friday.
D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
2．Where does he have breakfast?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a hotel. D．I don’t know. 3．When do the classes begin?
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. D．At 4:30.
4．— What do the students do after school?
— They usually ______.
A．play soccer B．play basketball C．speak English D．play chess 5．— What does Jim probably(可能) do at home?
— He probably ______.
A．does his homework B．watches TV
C．reads books D．all the above
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。

1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。

根据Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。

2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。

根据I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。

3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。

根据Our school starts at 8:00.，可知选C。

4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。

根据In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。

5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。

A. does his homework做家庭作业；B. watches TV看电视；C. reads books读书；D. all the above以上全是。

根据I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要
内容选择合适的选项。

Name: Lily Brown
Class: 2A
Birthday: November 17th
Can: swim, dance, make model planes
Tel: 202-5687
Name: Tom Green
Class: 2B
Birthday: July 19th
Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu
Tel: 506-4587
Name: Amy White
Class: 2A
Birthday: July 1st
Can: sing, swim, play tennis
Tel: 247-8932
1．What’s Lily’s telephone number?
A．235-5687. B．202-5687.
C．506-4587. D．247-8932.
2．When is Amy’s birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th. 3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Lily. B．Tom.
C．Amy. D．Peter.
4．What can Amy do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lily’s last name is White.
B．You can call Tom at 247-8932.
C．Lily and Amy are classmates.
D．Tom can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。

1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel: 202-5687，可知选B。

2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday: July 1st，可知选C。

3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。

根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu，可知选B。

4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Can: sing, swim, play tennis，可知选D。

5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。

A. Lily’s last name is White. 莉莉的姓是怀特。

B. You can call Tom at 247-8932. 你可以打247-8932给汤姆。

C. Lily and Amy are classmates. 莉莉和艾米是同班同学。

D. Tom can make model planes.汤姆会做模型飞机。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class: 2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class: 2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。

Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China(中国好声音). She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi.
Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at
Amy1258@.
1．Where is Amy from?
A．B．C．D．
2．Amy often plays tennis on ______.
A．Monday afternoon B．Thursday afternoon
C．Friday afternoon D．weekends
3．Amy is in the school ______ club.
A．English B．sports C．music D．chess
4．Jenny wants to make friends with Amy. She can ______.
A．call her at 569-1258 B．call her at 581-1296
C．e-mail her at Amy1258@ D．e-mail her at Amy1258@ 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy studies in Beijing now.
B．She often has a party on Thursday.
C．She doesn’t like the Voice of China.
D．She wants to be a singer like Li Qi.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。

1．题意：艾米来自哪里?考查细节理解题。

根据She is from New York，可知选D。

2．题意：艾米经常在周四下午打网球。

考查细节理解题。

根据She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.，可知选B。

3．题意：艾米在学校的音乐俱乐部。

考查细节理解题。

根据So she joins the school music club.，可知选C。

4．题意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。

她可以打581-1296给她。

考查细节理解题。

根据Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at
Amy1258@.，可知选B。

5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。

A. Amy studies in Beijing now. 艾米现在在北京学习。

B. She often has a party on Thursday. 她经常在星期四举行聚会。

C. She doesn’t like the Voice of China. 她不喜欢《中国好声音》。

D. She wants to be a singer like Li Qi.她想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手。

根据She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China. She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi. 她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手，可知D项说法正确，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

L ily always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Lily likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Bob often goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten
minutes’ journey（旅程） to school by bus.
Mary’s home is next to the school. She always walks to school. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
1．How does Lily go to school?
A.By bike
B.By bus
C.By boat
D.Take the train 2．How far is it from Lily’s home to her school?
A.It’s three miles
B.It’s five miles
C.It’s ten miles
D.It’s four miles
3．Why does Lily like riding to school?
A.Because it’s good for her school
B.Because her home is next to school
C.Because it’s good for her health
D.I don’t know
4．How long does it take Bob to get to school by bus?
A.Four minutes
B.Ten minutes
C.Five minutes
D.I don’t know
5．How far is it from Mary’s home to her school?
A.It’s about four minutes’ walk
B.It’s about five minutes’ walk
C.It’s about ten minutes’ walk
D.It’s about nine minutes’ walk
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
Lily总是骑自行车去学校，Lily喜欢骑车去学校．她说，这对她的健康有好处．Bob通常乘公共汽车去上学．Mary的家离学校很近．她通常步行去上学．
1．细节理解题。

Lily always rides her bike to school.句意：Lily总是骑她的自行车去学校。

由此句可知答案是By bike.故选：A
2．细节理解题。

It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes.句意: 到学校要走四英里，花了她大约十五分钟的时间。

由此句可知答案是It’s four miles，故选：D
3．细节理解题。

She says it’s good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。

由此句可知，Lily认为骑车对她的健康有好处。

因此答案是It’s good for her health.故选：C
4．细节理解题。

It’s about ten minutes’ journey to school by bus.句意：坐公共汽车到学校大约要十分钟。

因此答案是Ten minutes，故选：B
5．细节理解题。

It’s about ten minutes’ walk.句意：大约是步行十分钟的路程。

由此句可。