【初中英语】2012年江苏省如皋市实验初中第二次中考模拟考试英语试卷 人教版
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2012年如皋市实验初中第二次中考模拟考试
英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟,总分:120分)
第I卷客观题(共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1. ---Do you know man without arms on TV?
---He is Liu Wei. He can play piano with his feet.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
( )2. ---Have you found your lost mobile phone?
---No, I haven’t. But I bought yesterday.
A. it
B. one
C. another
D. other
( )3. I n America, nobody can take a school bus the driver and the students.
A. with
B. without
C. except
D. besides
( )4. ---What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
---Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
( )5. ---Susan’s parents ha
---It
A. must
B.
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
( )6. ---_______ will the 30th Olympic Games open in London?
---In two months.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
( )7. --- Is this article difficult to understand?
--- No, ________ it isn’t long and there aren’t any new words in it.
A. though
B. so
C. because
D. since
( )8. T he students are sorry to hear that the famous writer ________ for ten minutes.
A. has left
B. has gone
C. has gone away
D. has been away ( )9. ---Yao Ming has never been late for his class, _______?
---_____. He has been very hardworking since he came to the university.
A. has he; Yes
B. has he; No
C. hasn’t he; Yes
D. hasn’t he; No ( )10. ---The light in his room is still on. Do you know ?
---To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard
B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy
D. when he will stop working
( )11. ---Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
---Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it ______.
A. is made
B. will make
C. was made
D. is making
( )12. She is interested in ______ skating ______ swimming. She only likes playing table tennis.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also ( )13. Tom had his bad tooth ________ yesterday.
A. put out
B. to put out
C. pulled out
D. to pull out
( )14. --- It’s raining, Kathy. Please ________ an umbrella with you.
---Thanks. I’ll ________ it to you when I come next week.
A. bri ng; return
B. bring; lend
C. take; return
D. take; lend
( )15. ---I am going to take part in the photo competition.
--- _______!
A. Congratulations
B. Good luck
C. What a pity
D. Sounds good
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.
Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of 16 on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 17 it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. 18 one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, 19 my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, 20 to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my 21 . She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 22 . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I 23 the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow falling down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming and 24 . My friends all laughed 25 me, but I didn't care.
When I 26 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 27 because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that 28 , “Happy Birthday”.
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final 29 on my “sweet six-teenth”. I cried.
I was certain that my smiling grandmother angel was 30 and had been watching over me. ( )16. A. box B. snow C. card D. party
( )17. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
( )18. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
( )19. A. on B. after C. before D. in
( )20. A. remembering B. hoping C. happening D. promising
( )21. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather
( )22. A. it B. her C. him D. me
( )23. A. had B. was C. played D. feared
( )24. A. crying B. laughing C. complaining D. falling
( )25. A. with B. at C. from D. off
( )26. A. arrived at B. remained C. got D. entered
( )27. A. excited B. serious C. surprised D. attractive
( )28. A. draw B. said C. explained D. appeared
( )29. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision
( )30. A. hardly B. angrily C. surely D. fairly
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231.
( ) 31. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay ___________for the lifts on weekend,
A. $100
B. $86
C. $50
D. $43
( ) 32. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain___________.
A. with expensive tickets at night
B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day
C. from Mid December to March
D. just from Monday to Friday
( ) 33. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.
B. The prices now are not the same as last year.
C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.
D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.
B
Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.
They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?
They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?
They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests and throats (喉咙)?
They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in an airplane crash, getting sick, and so on.
All they could think about was being ill or hurt.
One day they went on a train journey together.
“We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.
“We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.”
And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.
It was not long before they were hungry.
Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥开) the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.
At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. “Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind!”
( )34. The two old ladies didn’t want t o ______
A. eat anything
B. be ill or hurt
C. travel by train
D. drink water
( )35. Pearl suggested they bought bananas for their journey, because bananas are ______.
A. cheap
B. delicious
C. easy to carry
D. good to eat and always clean ( )36. Pearl thought that the banana ______.
A. stopped her from seeing
B. would make her hungry
C. would make her strong
D. would be good for June .
( )37. What’s the story mainly about? __________.
A. Two good Friends
B. A Bad Train Journey
C. Clean but bad bananas
D. Old people and their diet
C
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Ch ris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses.Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives. ( )38. What can MSF’s work be like?
A. Tiring and boring.
B. Exciting and dangerous.
C. Relaxing and colorful.
D. Peaceful and comfortable.
( )39. As a volunteer doctor for MSF, Chris should _______.
A. have worked in Africa for six months
B. have been sent on an emergency task
C. be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D. have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
( )40. Doctors like to join MSF because they can _______.
A. get a good pay.
B. have a comfortable life.
C. help others and get experience.
D. travel abroad with their families.
( )41. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Chris, a volunteer doctor for MSF
B. Doctors Without Borders (国界)
C. MSF——An organization to help the poor
D. Medical help to people who have suffered from disasters
D
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. The re they painted both countries’landmarks, including the Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than
20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
( ) 42. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?
A. In China.
B. ln Russia.
C. In America.
D. In Japan.
( ) 43. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?
A. They had language contests.
B. They had teaching programs.
C. They went to see a movie and operas.
D. They visited some cit ies and painted both countries’ landmarks.
( ) 44. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in the passage?
A. fields
B. marks
C. symbols
D. areas
( ) 45. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Many events have been popular in Russia.
B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据题中中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46. The first underground in Indonesia will come into use in _________ (七月), 2012.
47. As tourists, we should know cameras are not allowed to be used in these ________(博物馆).
48. In order to protect the environment, we should take some active actions ________(at once).
49. ---What’s wrong with your motorbike?
---It broke down this morning. I will ask my brother to ________(mend) it this evening.
50. ---Where is the university your cousin studies in?
---It’s in Hainan, in the _________ part of China.
B.
51. Some of the pop stars didn’t get married until they were in their _________.
52. It takes _________ time to go to Beijing by train than by bus.
53. If you answer the question _________, you will win the game.
54. One of my _________ hurts badly. I must go to see a dentist.
55. ---Are these books yours?
---No. they are not mine. They belong to ________.
C.
56. Keep off the drugs, or you and your family ________ in great danger!
57. Tom asked me if I ________ this kind of music.
58. Have you decided how you ________ your summer holiday?
59. ---Are the Wangs at home today?
---No. They ________ to Beijing for a visit.
60. ---How unlucky! Su Ning knocked into a tree on the way to the airport.
---I suppose he ________ too fast at that time.
五、句型转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
61. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ in touch with each other by email.
62. Visitors love this city because it has beautiful sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city _______ _______ its beautiful sights and delicious food.
63. “Will you take a picture in front of the fountain?” Lucy said to her sister. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked her sister _______ _______ would take a picture in front of the fountain.
64. Your donations will be used to help the students from poor families. (保持句意基本不变)
Your donations will be used _______ _______ the students from poor families.
65. The boy is very patient. He can work out this problem. (合并为一句)
The boy is _______ _______ to work out this problem.
六、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母提示,写出一个合适英语单词的完整、正确形式,使短文通顺。
Two years ago I got sick. I was in the seventh grade at that time. I went to see many doctors and none of t 66 could help me. I was very weak, and I was also losing a lot of w 67 so I dropped out of school for the rest of the year.
School was over and I planned to go to a new s 68 for a fresh start. However, I was still sick. I joined a girls’ basketball club. What a mistake! I was t 69 tired to carry on. I felt I was like a terrible burden (负担) for my mother a 70 father. Each parent wants his or her child to be 100% healthy. Well, I dropped out of that school again for the same r 71 . I was alone at home all day for the whole year u 72 one doctor gave me a special type of medicine and since then I have been much b 73 .
I am going to start a new school year now and make lots of new f 74 . What I have learned from all this is that in one second everything can change. I never thought that I would have been sick for two years. So remember to e 75 life and be thankful for your health.
66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________
71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.____________
七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答文后五个问题。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world’s resources(资源). And, g etting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
76. According to the passage, what should we be responsible for? ________________________
77. How should we deal with the last little piece of soap? ________________________
78. When do we need to get a new iPhone? ________________________
79. What should we do when something we want is not on hand? ________________________
80. What else can we do to be a frugal consumer? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Daniel计划今年暑假来南通度假,他向你了解南通城市生活和农村生活的情况,以便选择度假地点。
请根据下图提供的关键词,给他写一封邮件,介
注意:1. 词数90左右。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名及校名。
Dear Daniel,
I’m very happy that you are coming to Nantong to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life.
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
I am looking forward to meeting you! Best wishes!
Li Hua
附:参考答案
1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 ACCCB
16-20 BDACB 21-25 CAABB26-30 CCBCC
31-33 ACB 34-37 BDAA 38-41 BCCB 42-25 BDCD
46. July 47. museums 48. immediately 49. repair 50. southern
51. forties 52. less 53. correctly 54. teeth 55. her
56. will be 57. liked 58. will spend 59. have flown 60. was driving
61. don’t keep 62. because of 63. if/whether,she 64. for helping 65. patient enough
66. them 67. weight 68. school 69. too 70. and
71. reason 72. until 73. better 74. friends 75. enjoy
76. The/Our environment. 77. We should use it up.
78. Until the old one doesn’t work any more.
79. We should look for something else that we have to take its place.
80. 内容合理、语法正确即可。
书面表达One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
I'm very happy that you are coming to Nantong to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life.
Both in the city and in the country, people's life is getting better and better. They pay more and more attention to keeping fit. However, there are some differences.
In the city people go to supermarkets to buy what they need. They eat at home or in restaurants. They live in apartments and travel around by car or bus. After work, they go to cinemas, clubs or parks to relax themselves.
In the country, people grow vegetables and rice by themselves.They live in houses and ride motorbikes or bicycles to go around. In their spare time they would like to visit their neighbors or watch TV at home.
As for me, I prefer to live in the city because there are more places to enjoy myself. I often go to libraries, bookstores and science museums, where I can learn much about the world.
I am looking forward to meeting you! Best wishes!
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准:
第五档:(18—20分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(14—17分)能写明大部分要点,语言有少量错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处),但行文比较流畅,表达比较清楚。
第三档:(10—13分)能写明基本要点,有一些语言错误(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处),但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(5—9分)能写出少数要点,语言错误较多,意思不够连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1—4分)只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。